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Sea and Land Church

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Coordinates:40°42′47″N73°59′41″W / 40.71306°N 73.99472°W /40.71306; -73.99472

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Church in Manhattan, New York

United States historic place

Significant dates

Sea and Land Church
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
New York City Landmark No. 0094



Location	61 Henry St.,New York, New York
Coordinates	40°42′47″N73°59′41″W / 40.71306°N 73.99472°W /40.71306; -73.99472
Built	1819
Architectural style	Georgian, Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.	80002716^[1]
NYCL No.	0094
Added to NRHP	April 9, 1980
Designated NYCL	January 18, 1966

TheSea and Land Church (known as theNortheast Dutch Reformed Church until 1864) is located at 61Henry Street and Market Street in theChinatown andTwo Bridges neighborhoods ofManhattan inNew York City. It was built in 1819 ofManhattan schist, and added to theNational Register of Historic Places on April 9, 1980. The structure is one of the three Georgian Gothic Revival churches on theLower East Side with the other ones beingSt. Augustine's Chapel and theChurch of the Transfiguration. It is also the second oldest church building in New York City.^[2]

The church stands on land that was once part of Henry Rutgers' estate, which he donated in 1816 to establish the Northeast Dutch Reformed Church (also known as the Market Street Church). Rutgers served on the consistory. Noted ministerTheodore L. Cuyler was pastor from 1853 to 1860 when he accepted a position at Park Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn. The church's organ was built byHenry Erben and dates to 1841.^[3]

By 1866, most of the Dutch Reformed congregation had moved uptown, and shipping merchant Hanson K. Corning purchased the building on behalf of the Presbytery of New-York to serve seamen and their families. The Sea and Land Church sponsored steamboat excursions for its Sunday School to Dudley's Grove, just belowHastings-on-Hudson. In 1894, the church affiliated with theMadison Square Presbyterian Church as a means of survival, but this did not last.^[4]

Since 1951, the church building has been used by the First Chinese Presbyterian Church, a congregation of thePresbyterian Church (USA), which shared the site with the Sea and Land Church until 1972 when that congregation was dissolved.^[5] In 1974 the Presbytery of New York City officially transferred the church building to the First Chinese Presbyterian Church.^[6]

References

[edit]

^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^Charles L. Hasbrouck, Joan R. Olshansky, and Elizabeth Spencer-Ralph (August 1979).National Register of Historic Places Registration: New York SP Sea and Land Church. National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedNovember 9, 2025.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (Downloading may be slow.)
^"First Chinese Presbyterian Church - New York City".www.nycago.org. Retrieved2021-12-03.
^Brückbauer, Frederick (2019-12-19).The Kirk on Rutgers Farm. Good Press.
^History of FCPC
^"History of The First Chinese Presbyterian Church", First Chinese Presbyterian Church

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Media related toSea and Land Church at Wikimedia Commons
First Chinese Presbyterian Church

Chinatown, Manhattan

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Former	Atlantic Garden Bull's Head Tavern

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See also:Manhattan Community Board 3

National Register of Historic Places inManhattan

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African Burial Ground National Monument First Shearith Israel Graveyard Harlem African Burial Ground New York City Marble Cemetery New York Marble Cemetery Trinity Church Cemetery

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Former
Florence Mills House

See also:National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan (Islands,Below 14th St.,14th–59th Sts.,59th–110th Sts.,Above 110th St.) andList of National Historic Landmarks in New York City
Note: National Historic Landmarks are not listed separately.

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Other	Yale LUX

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