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Sea Scout

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSea Scouts)
Member of the Sea Scouts
For theSea Scout type airship, seeSS class airship.
"Sea Scouts" redirects here. For other uses, seeSea Scouts (disambiguation).
Sea Scouting
CountryWorldwide
Founded1909
 Scouting portal

Sea Scouts are a part of theScout movement, with a particular emphasis on boating and other water-based activities on the sea, rivers or lakes (canoeing, rafting, scuba, sailboarding). Sea Scouts can provide a chance to sail, cruise on boats, learn navigation, learn how to work on engines and compete inregattas. Sea Scouts often have distinctive uniforms. In some countries or Scout organisations, Sea Scouting is a programme just for older Scouts. Sea scouts is also the 2nd oldest scout branch.

History

[edit]
A coast-watching Sea Scout signals to a British warship during the First World War.
A demonstration byNetherlands Sea Scouts at the11th World Scout Jamboree inGreece, 1963.
US Sea Scout leaders in 2013

One of the earliest records of "Sea Scouts" is inChums magazine which refers to "Sea Scouts" as early as July 1909.[1] These Sea Scouts were part of the Chums Scouts andBritish Boy Scouts.[citation needed]

Also in theChums magazine, the British Boys Naval Brigade, later National Naval Cadets, were subtitled 'Scouts of the Sea' from the 14 July 1909 edition and, from the 28 July 1909 edition, 'Sea Scouts of the Empire'.[2] The British Boy Scouts and an original company of The National Naval Cadets were both headquartered in Battersea, London and the 'boys' weekly newspaperChums was the official journal of both. The National Naval Cadets affiliated with the British Boy Scouts as part of its Sea Scouts.[citation needed]

Later, Sea Scouts were introduced within theBaden-Powell Boy Scouts organization. In the first edition ofScouting for Boys,Baden-Powell mentioned that "A Scout should be able to manage a boat, to bring it properly alongside a ship or pier....". In December 1908, the first Seamanship badge was issued as one of the first 'Efficiency' badges.[3] A camp for Scouts was held atBucklers Hard,Hampshire in August 1909 at which boating activities were a focus. In 1911, Baden-Powell wrote the bookletSea Scouting for Boys.Warington Baden-Powell[4] wroteSea Scouting and Seamanship for Boys in 1912, with a foreword byRobert Baden-Powell. A special uniform for Sea Scouts was approved in 1910 and, in 1912, the name "Sea Scouts" was officially adopted within Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts Association.[5]

Sea Scouting found its way to the rest of the world. In many organisations a Sea Scout troop or group has a special name, in the Boy Scouts of America it is called a ship,[citation needed] and they are sometimes referred to as "Puddle pirates".[6]

Around the world

[edit]
CountryMembershipTroops/GroupsAge groupSee also
Argentina26-21http://gruposcoutnavalesalteg-brown.webnode.es/
Australia926–26
Austria410–20Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs
Bahamas
Bangladesh3,5003014–25[1]
Barbados
Belgium3,100276–18
Brazil5,3151026.5–21[2]
Bulgariaat least 1
Canada2511–26[3]
Croatia7
Cyprus9
Czech Republic4,016166above 5Czech Sea Scouts Headquarters[7]
Denmark3,800
Egypt[4]
Finland[8]9,000100Above 7
France2,500
Germany12
Gibraltar1
Greece4,000above 7Soma Hellinon Proskopon (Boy Scouts)
Soma Hellinikou Odigismou (co-ed Guides)
Hong Kong11–20
Hungary6above 12http://vizicserkesz.hu
Iceland1
India2,5002512–26http://www.seascoutsindia.com
Indonesia414-20Satuan Karya (Saka) Bahari
Ireland[9]3,944296–26Sea Scouts (Scouting Ireland)
Israel[10]1,000810–18Israel Sea Scouts Website
Italy50030
Latvia5017–18
Lithuania300138–29Lithuanian Scouting Sea Scouts[5]
Malaysiaat least 2012–19
Monaco1
Montenegro
Netherlands[11]2,1673007–11Scouting Nederland
5,40110–15
1,39514–17
2,00017–23
New Zealand2,0006010–15.5Sea Scouts New Zealand
Norway2,000266-25
Pakistan200
Poland(01-01-2007)295 (159g+136b)1756–9
669 (366g+303b)10–12
910 (442g+351b)13–15
735 (392f+343m)16–18
225 (89f+163m)19–25
~475leaders
Philippines10–17
Pitcairn Island1
Portugal600196–22
Romania1002
Serbia
Singapore12–24Singapore Sea Scouts
Slovakia6Vodný skauti
South Africa[12]2011–18
Spain2
Sweden7,000808-25
Switzerland[13]1301>6Pfadibewegung Schweiz
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago1,8931811–21
Turkey
United Kingdom10,00040110–14Sea Scouts (The Scout Association)
14–18
United States15,00013–21Sea Scouts (Boy Scouts of America)
Girl Scouts of the USA

Eurosea seminars

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Asailboat ofSea Scouts of Greece sailing from Zea marina

Eurosea is the seminar for Sea Scouting/Guiding in theEuropean Scout Region which take place every two or three years. The aims and objectives are to enable national associations to share ideas and experiences on how to develop Sea Scouting/Guiding or water-based programmes in general. Participants are members of national or regional teams responsible for Sea Scouting/Guiding or developing water-based programmes and representatives from associations interested in introducing Sea Scouting/Guiding.

Loss of vessels

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  • 4 August 1912 – eight Boy Scouts from the 2nd Walworth (Dulwich Mission)[16] group and another boy drowned in capsize of a cutter offLeysdown-on-Sea, Kent, England. The boat was carrying twenty-three Scouts fromErith to a camp at Leysdown.
  • 27 October 1913 – three Scouts and an assistant leader drowned and eleven Scouts were saved when the ketchMirror was hit by the steamerHogarth (1231 tons) while tacking across the river.Mirror had been a gift of theDaily Mirror newspaper to the Scouts.[17]
  • In August 1950 – all ten Scouts on board were killed when theWangle III, owned by 1st Mortlake Sea Scouts was lost on a return voyage fromFrance.[5][18]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Chums, vd. e.g. 14 July 1909 p879, 21 July 1909 p888, 28 July 1909 p921.
  2. ^"Chums". Archived fromthe original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved2013-05-05.
  3. ^"The Early History of Sea Scouting"(PDF)."Johnny" Walker's Scouting Milestones pages. April 3, 2012. pp. 1–10. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 4, 2016.
  4. ^Warington Baden-Powell, K.C., an Admiralty lawyer, sailor, inventor ofcanoe sailing and author ofCanoe Travelling: Log of a Cruise on the Baltic, and Practical Hints on Building and Fitting Canoes London, Smith, Elder, 1871.
  5. ^abMasini, Roy (2007)."A Short History of Sea Scouting in the United Kingdom". Retrieved2009-01-17.
  6. ^Penrith, Mark (July 23, 2009)."So Mark, fundamentally, what do you believe? Part 2 of 5".crystalparkbaptistchurch.co.za.Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. RetrievedDecember 7, 2017.
  7. ^Czech Sea Scouts Headquarters."Czech Sea Scouts Headquarters (HKVS)".
  8. ^"Sea guiding and scouting". Archived fromthe original on 2010-11-26. Retrieved2010-09-28.
  9. ^"Groups | Sea Scouting | Ireland".
  10. ^Sea Scouting: Sea Scouting in Israel
  11. ^"Presentation Dutch Seascouts Eurosea 8 Seminar"(powerpoint). Retrieved2007-03-05.
  12. ^seascout.org SouthAfrica
  13. ^"Unikum unter den Schweizer Pfadfindern feiert Jubiläum" (in German). Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 2008-03-31. Retrieved2008-04-01.
  14. ^"The New Look of the European Seascouting Website – Sea Scouting".seascouts.eu. Retrieved2017-11-12.
  15. ^"EUROSEA 2020 GREECE".Sea scouting in Europe. Retrieved15 September 2019.
  16. ^"Boy Scouts Gazette".The Sunday Times. Sydney. 29 December 1912. p. 28. Retrieved25 January 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^"Four Sea Scouts Drowned".Geelong Advertiser. Vic. 28 October 1913. p. 3. Retrieved25 January 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^GB Board of Trade; SCC Libraries (1951-03-19)."Wreck report for 'Wangle III', 1951". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011.
  19. ^"Sea Scout Ship Odyssey".

Further reading

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External links

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