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Scruple (unit)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mass unit in the apothecaries' system

Thescruple () is a small unit in theapothecaries' system,[1] derived from the oldRomanscrupulum (lit.'small pebble')unit[2] (scrupulus/scrupulum).

Mass unit

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The scruple is8175 of anounce (or124 of a troyounce),13dram, or 20grains:[1] it is therefore exactly 1.2959782 grams.

TheRoman scruple was 11.875% smaller, therefore being exactly 1.14208078875 grams.

Volume unit

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Thefluid scruple is124fluid ounce,13fluid dram, 20minims,14teaspoon, or 1saltspoon.

It is therefore equal to 1.2322304milliliters in the US customary system, or 1.1838776 milliliters in the imperial customary system (to eight significant figures).

See also

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References

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  1. ^abCardarelli, François (2003).Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. London: Springer. pp. 38, 45.ISBN 978-1-4471-1122-1.
  2. ^"scruple,n.1",Oxford English Dictionary,1st ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1911
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