| Scrooby | |
|---|---|
| Village andcivil parish | |
 St Wilfrid's, Scrooby | |
 Parish map | |
  Scrooby Location withinNottinghamshire | |
| Area | 2.51 sq mi (6.5 km2) |
| Population | 307 (2021) |
| • Density | 122/sq mi (47/km2) |
| OS grid reference | SK 652908 |
| • London | 135 mi (217 km) SSE |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | DONCASTER |
| Postcode district | DN10 |
| Dialling code | 01302 |
| Police | Nottinghamshire |
| Fire | Nottinghamshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | www |
| |
Scrooby is a small village on theRiver Ryton in northNottinghamshire, England, nearBawtry in South Yorkshire. At the time of the 2001 census it had a population of 329,[1] in 2011 the count was 315[2] and by the 2021 census this had fallen further to 307 residents.[3] Until 1766, it was on theGreat North Road so became a stopping-off point for numerous important figures includingQueen Elizabeth I andCardinal Wolsey on their journeys. The latter stayed at the Manor House briefly, after his fall from favour.
In 958,King Edgar granted an estate including land atScroppenþorpe, including an area now in the modern Scrooby, toOscytel,Archbishop of York.[4] The Manor House belonged to the Archbishops of York and so was sometimes referred to as a palace. (A nearby former farmhouse is still called Palace Farm.) At the end of the sixteenth century, the house was occupied by William Brewster, the Archbishop'sbailiff, who was alsopostmaster. His son, also namedWilliam, took that post in the 1590s after a job as an assistant to the Secretary of State under Queen Elizabeth I.
The junior William had been schooled inPeterhouse, Cambridge University, at the same time as the infamous WelshProtestantSeparatist firebrand,John Penry. He had also worked for the English Ambassador to theNetherlands, a hotbed for exiled Separatists andBrownists, for 12 years prior to taking up the role of bailiff and postmaster at Scrooby.[5]
Young William Brewster evidently became dissatisfied with theAnglican Church as it was developing at the time. It appears at least from the 1590s he had acquired Protestant or evenBrownist beliefs, judging by his children's names. The earlier Jonathan was joined by Fear, Love, Patience, andWrestling Brewster.
After being jailed for a short time due to hosting a Separatist church in the Manor,[6] William Brewster attempted to leave Scrooby for the Netherlands in 1607. After an unsuccessful first attempt, Brewster succeeded in 1608. He eventually went toNew England in 1620 on theMayflower, as one of the people later calledPilgrim Fathers. The Manor House was demolished early in the 19th century, though the levelled area where it stood can still be made out, as can the twin sets of steps (now just grassy banks) that led down to the ornamental ponds. All that remain are a cottage (perhaps intended for a resident official and not open to the public, though it has commemorative plaques), a substantial brick dovecote and the fishponds. Notice boards direct visitors to the best places to view the historic sites which today are private property.
Theparish church of St Wilfrid has an octagonal spire.[7] Other buildings of interest are the remaining buildings on the site of the former manor house, the mill, the oldvicarage, the village's historic farmhouses, and thepinfold. The villagestocks were sold to America, more than a hundred years ago.
Just north of Scrooby, the road that links theA638 and theA614 is calledGibbet Hill Lane. This lane is so named after a brutal crime that took place early in the morning of 3 July 1779 when John Spencer, who had been playing cards with Scrooby'stoll-bar keeper, William Yeadon, and his mother (then on a visit), returned to thetollhouse and killed both of them. The crime was enacted for the purposes of robbery, and Spencer gained re-admittance under a pretence that adrove of cattle wished to pass that way. Spencer was interrupted by travellers in the act of dragging one body across the road towards theRiver Ryton, and arrested shortly thereafter by a search party.[8] He was executed following a trial atNottinghamAssizes, and his body afterwards hung in a gibbet cage on a slope south of the Ryton now denominated Gibbet Hill.[9]
St Wilfrid's Church is a Grade II* listed Church of England parish church.
