TheUEFA European Championship is the mainfootball competition of the men'snational football teams governed byUEFA (the Union of European Football Associations). Held every four years since1960, in the even-numbered year betweenWorld Cup tournaments, it was originally called theUEFA European Nations' Cup, changing to the current name in1968. Starting with the1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form “Euro XXXX”. Prior to entering the tournament all teams other than the host nations (which qualify automatically) compete in a qualifying process.
Scotland have participated in four UEFA European Championship finals: the1992,1996,2020 (played in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic) and2024 editions. They have played twelve matches, winning two, drawing three and losing seven. They have scored seven goals and conceded seventeen, failing to advance past the group stage so far.
Scotland first participated in the European Championships in 1968, after not entering the first two tournaments. The1966–67 and1967–68 editions of theBritish Home Championship formed the results of their qualifying group, with Scotland finishing a point behind group winnersEngland. Scotland's first qualifying match was a 1–1 draw inCardiff againstWales on 22 October 1966, withDenis Law scoring an 86th-minute equaliser for the Scots. Scotland's first win came againstNorthern Ireland on 16 November 1966 atHampden Park - they won 2–1. On 15 April 1967, Scotland became the first side to defeat England since their World Cup victory - a 3–2 win atWembley gave Scotland the1966–67 British Home Championship crown. Northern Ireland defeated Scotland 1–0 in Belfast on 21 October 1967, before a 3–2 victory against the Welsh on 22 November 1967. A 1–1 draw with England, on 24 February 1968, wasn't enough for Scotland to qualify from the group.
Scotland were drawn alongsideBelgium,Denmark andPortugal in the qualification phase ofUEFA Euro 1972. Scotland won all their home matches, but lost all their away games to finish third in the group. A 1–0 defeat to Denmark inCopenhagen on 9 June 1971 saw Scotland eliminated from qualifying. Belgium won the group to progress to the play-offs.
UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying saw Scotland face Denmark,Romania andSpain. Scotland lost their opening match 2–1 to the Spaniards at Hampden, before drawing 1–1 inValencia.Gordon McQueen scored a late equaliser to win Scotland a point away in Romania, beforeJoe Harper's goal saw Scotland beat Denmark 1–0 away from home. Scotland won the reverse fixture 3–1. Scotland's final match was at home to Romania, with Scotland requiring a two-goal win to win the group and qualify for the play-offs. Scotland took the lead through aBruce Rioch goal, but Romania levelled the match with fifteen minutes to go to send Scotland out.
Scotland's qualifying group for Euro 1980 featuredAustria, Belgium,Norway and Portugal. Defeats against Austria and Portugal in their opening three matches removed any chance of qualification for Scotland, with two wins over Norway and a 4–1 victory over Portugal at Hampden being the only victories in a disappointing qualifying campaign for the Scots, who finished fourth.
Belgium,East Germany andSwitzerland were Scotland's opponents in qualifying forUEFA Euro 1984. An opening game win over East Germany was the only victory of the campaign for the Scots, with home draws against Belgium and Switzerland being the only other points obtained in the campaign. Scotland lost all of their away matches to finish bottom of the group.
Scotland faced Belgium,Bulgaria,Luxembourg and theRepublic of Ireland in qualifying forUEFA Euro 1988. Two 0–0 draws against Bulgaria and the Republic of Ireland was followed up with a 3–0 victory over minnows Luxembourg. Successive defeats against the Republic of Ireland (1–0) and Belgium (4–1) saw qualification fall out of reach, once again. Victories over Belgium (2–0) and Bulgaria (1–0) followed, before a disappointing 0–0 draw over Luxembourg, who obtained their first and only point of the campaign. The win against Bulgaria, who had only needed to draw the match to qualify, meant that Ireland qualified for their first major tournament.[1]
Under the guidance of managerAndy Roxburgh, Scotland qualified for theUEFA European Championship for the first time in1992.[2] Scotland were drawn into a qualifying group ofBulgaria,Romania, San Marino and Switzerland. A 1–0 defeat to Romania away from home left qualification dependent upon other results, but a 1–1 draw between Bulgaria and Romania in the final group match saw Scotland squeeze through as group winners by a single point.[3] Scotland were drawn into a very difficult group, facing defending champions theNetherlands, theCIS (the successor of theSoviet Union team defeated in the 1988 final), andGermany, World Cup holders and semi-finalists in 1988. Despite competing well in defeats against the Netherlands and Germany and a fine 3–0 win against the CIS, the team was knocked out at the group stage.[3]
After Scotland failed to qualify for the1994 FIFA World Cup,Andy Roxburgh was replaced byCraig Brown as Scotland manager.[4] Brown successfully guided Scotland to the1996 European Championship tournament, in second place behindRussia, in a qualifying group also featuringGreece,Faroe Islands,Finland and San Marino.[4] The first game at the tournament against theNetherlands ended 0–0, raising morale ahead of a much anticipated game against rivalsEngland atWembley Stadium.[4]Gary McAllister missed apenalty kick and a goal byPaul Gascoigne led to a 2–0 defeat. Scotland recovered to beatSwitzerland 1–0 with a goal by Ally McCoist. England taking a 4–0 lead in the other match briefly put both teams in a position to qualify, but a late goal for the Netherlands meant that Scotland were eliminated on goals scored.[4] The Netherlands and Scotland both had four points and agoal difference of minus one.[5]
Scotland finished second in their qualifying group forUEFA Euro 2000. TheCzech Republic won the group, after winning all their matches.Bosnia and Herzegovina,Estonia andLithuania all finished seven points behind Scotland, with the Faroe Islands bringing up the rear. Scotland were the third best second placed team, which qualified them for the play-offs. They were drawn against England. On 13 November 1999, England won the first leg 2–0 at Hampden Park, withPaul Scholes scoring both goals.[6] Four days later, Scotland won the return leg at Wembley.[7]Don Hutchison scored the winner for Scotland in a 1–0 win, which wasn't enough to prevent England qualifying for Euro 2000.
Scotland, once again, finished second in their qualifying group in qualification for Euro 2004. This time Germany were the group winners, with Iceland, Lithuania and the Faroe Islands finishing behind Scotland. On 7 June 2003, Scotland drew 1–1 with the Germans at Hampden withKenny Miller scoring the equaliser.[8] The second-place finish saw Scotland progress to the play-offs, where they were drawn against the Netherlands. On 15 November 2003, Scotland won the first leg 1–0, via aJames McFadden goal.[9] However, the Dutch won 6–0, four days later, inAmsterdam to knock Scotland out of the competition.[10]
Scotland faced Italy and France, who had contested the2006 World Cup final, in their qualifying group forUEFA Euro 2008. A 6–0 victory over the Faroe Islands started the campaign strongly,[11] before defeating Lithuania 2–1 inKaunas.[12] On 7 October 2006, Scotland moved to the top of their group with a surprise 1–0 victory over France at Hampden Park.[13] Scotland were defeated 2–0 in Ukraine four days later to end Scotland's winning start to the campaign.[14] On 24 March 2007, Scotland won 2–1 against Georgia with a late goal fromCraig Beattie,[15] before falling 2–0 to World Champions Italy inBari.[16] Despite the defeat Scotland were level on points at the top of the qualifying group with France and Ukraine; Italy were two points behind.[16] Victories over the Faroe Islands and Lithuania followed,[17][18] before another 1–0 victory against the French, this time in Paris.James McFadden scored the winning goal.[19] A 3–1 victory over Ukraine on 13 October 2007 saw Scotland strengthen their position at the top of the group,[20] but a 2–0 defeat to a youthful Georgia side saw the campaign turn.[21] Scotland required a win over Italy in their final game to qualify for Euro 2008, but fell to a 2–1 defeat after a late Italian goal put the Scots out.[22] Scotland finished their group in third place.
Scotland finished third in theirUEFA Euro 2012 qualifying group, behind World and European Champions Spain and the Czech Republic. On 3 September 2011, a stoppage time Czech penalty saw them steal a point from Hampden Park, which ultimately proved vital for Scotland's qualification chances.[23] Scotland would have finished second in the group and reached the play-offs, with victory in that match.
UEFA Euro 2016 saw eight additional teams qualify for the finals than was previously the case. This meant that the top two from each qualifying group would qualify, with the third placed team entering the play-offs. Scotland's 1–0 defeat against Georgia was the pivotal game of the group.[24] A stoppage time equaliser from Poland on 8 October saw Scotland eliminated.[25] Scotland finished fourth, behind Germany, Poland and the Republic of Ireland.
Scotland hosted three group games and a last 16 match duringUEFA Euro 2020, which was held at venues across Europe including Hampden Park, but was delayed for a year due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[26] The team qualified for the tournament via theplayoffs (based on finishing top of their mini-group in the2018–19 UEFA Nations League – they were third, outside the automatic places, in theUEFA Euro 2020 qualifying group) by winningpenalty shootouts againstIsrael[27] andSerbia.[28] Defeats by theCzech Republic andCroatia at Hampden, either side of a goalless draw withEngland atWembley[29] (all played with a limited number of spectators present due to COVID-19 restrictions) meant that Scotland finished bottom ofGroup D.[30]
A record-breaking winning run at the start ofEuro 2024 qualifying, of five consecutive matches, meant that Scotland qualified forEuro 2024 with two matches to spare.[31]
| Year | UEFA European Championship record | Qualification record | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Position | ||
| 1960 | Did not enter | Did not enter | ||||||||||||||
| 1964 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1968 | Did not qualify | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 2nd / 4 | ||||||||
| 1972 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 3rd / 4 | |||||||||
| 1976 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 3rd / 4 | |||||||||
| 1980 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 13 | 4th / 5 | |||||||||
| 1984 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 4th / 4 | |||||||||
| 1988 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4th / 5 | |||||||||
| 1992 | Group stage | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | Squad | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 1st / 5 | |
| 1996 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Squad | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 2nd / 6 | ||
| 2000 | Did not qualify | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 12 | 2nd / 6[32] | ||||||||
| 2004 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 14 | 2nd / 5[33] | |||||||||
| 2008 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 12 | 3rd / 7 | |||||||||
| 2012 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 3rd / 5 | |||||||||
| 2016 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 22 | 12 | 4th / 6 | |||||||||
| 2020 | Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | Squad | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 20 | 3rd / 6[34] | |
| 2024 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 8 | 2nd / 5 | ||
| 2028 | To be determined | To be determined | ||||||||||||||
| 2032 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | Group stage | 4/17 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 17 | — | — | 130 | 62 | 30 | 38 | 200 | 147 |
| Year (manager) | Round | Opponent | Score | Result | Venue | Scotland scorers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 (Roxburgh) | Group stage |  Netherlands | 0–1 | L | Gothenburg | — |
 Germany | 0–2 | L | Norrköping | — | ||
 CIS | 3–0 | W | Norrköping | Paul McStay,Brian McClair,Gary McAllister | ||
| 1996 (Brown) | Group stage | Netherlands | 0–0 | D | Birmingham | — |
 England | 0–2 | L | London | — | ||
 Switzerland | 1–0 | W | Birmingham | Ally McCoist | ||
| 2020 (held in 2021) (Clarke) | Group stage |  Czech Republic | 0–2 | L | Glasgow | — |
| England | 0–0 | D | London | — | ||
 Croatia | 1–3 | L | Glasgow | Callum McGregor | ||
| 2024 (Clarke) | Group stage | Germany | 1–5 | L | Munich | Antonio Rüdiger (o.g.) |
| Switzerland | 1–1 | D | Cologne | Scott McTominay | ||
 Hungary | 0–1 | L | Stuttgart | — |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | WPCT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIS | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 100.00 |
| Croatia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 0.00 |
| Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | −2 | 0.00 |
| England | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | −2 | 0.00 |
| Germany | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 0.00 |
| Hungary | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 0.00 |
| Netherlands | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 0.00 |
| Switzerland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 50.00 |
| Total | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 17 | −10 | 16.67 |
| Opponent | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | W% | D% | L% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Austria | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 50 | 50 |
 Belgium | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 25 | 12.5 | 62.5 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
 Bulgaria | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 75 | 25 |
 Cyprus | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Czech Republic | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 25 | 75 |
 Denmark | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 75 | 0 | 25 |
 East Germany | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| England | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
 Estonia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
 Faroe Islands | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 6 | 75 | 25 | 0 |
 Finland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
 France | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
 Georgia | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 50 | 16.67 | 33.33 |
| Germany | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 25 | 75 |
 Gibraltar | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
 Greece | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
 Iceland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
 Italy | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
 Liechtenstein | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
 Lithuania | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 62.5 | 25 | 12.5 |
 Luxembourg | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
 Northern Ireland | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
 Norway | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 75 | 25 | 0 |
 Poland | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
 Portugal | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
 Republic of Ireland | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 50 | 25 |
 Romania | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 25 | 50 | 25 |
 Russia | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
 San Marino | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
 Spain | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 66.67 |
| Switzerland | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 25 | 50 | 25 |
 Ukraine | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
 Wales | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
| Rank | Player | Matches | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ché Adams | 6 | 2020, 2024 |
| Andy Goram | 1992, 1996 | ||
| Grant Hanley | 2020, 2024 | ||
| Gary McAllister | 1992, 1996 | ||
| Stuart McCall | |||
| John McGinn | 2020, 2024 | ||
| Callum McGregor | |||
| Scott McTominay | |||
| Andy Robertson | |||
| 10 | Gordon Durie | 5 | 1992, 1996 |
| Stewart McKimmie | 1992, 1996 | ||
| Ally McCoist | 1992, 1996 | ||
| 13 | Stuart Armstrong | 4 | 2020, 2024 |
| Tom Boyd | 1992, 1996 | ||
| Ryan Christie | 2020, 2024 | ||
| Kevin Gallacher | 1992, 1996 | ||
| Billy Gilmour | 2020, 2024 | ||
| Jack Hendry | |||
| Scott McKenna | |||
| Kieran Tierney |
| Player | Goals | 1992 | 1996 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gary McAllister | 1 | 1 | |||
| Brian McClair | 1 | 1 | |||
| Ally McCoist | 1 | 1 | |||
| Paul McStay | 1 | 1 | |||
| Callum McGregor | 1 | 1 | |||
| Scott McTominay | 1 | 1 | |||
| Own goals | 1 | 1 | |||
| Total | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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