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Schloss Au

Coordinates:47°15′2″N8°38′19″E / 47.25056°N 8.63861°E /47.25056; 8.63861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Estate in Au, Switzerland
Schloss Au
Native names
LocationAu Peninsula,Au, Zürich
Coordinates47°15′2″N8°38′19″E / 47.25056°N 8.63861°E /47.25056; 8.63861
Built1550s; 1928/29 (rebuilt)
ArchitectJohann A. Freytag
Architectural style(s)Neo Baroque
Governing bodyCanton of Zürich

TheSchloss Au, literally "Château Au", is a country estate located inAu, a locality of themunicipality ofWädenswil in Switzerland. The spacious estate is situated on theAu Peninsula onZürichsee lake shore in theCanton of Zurich.

Schloss Au onAu Peninsula as seen from theZSG paddle steamerStadt Rapperswil onZürichsee
main entrance
entrance to the park
park area

Architecture

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In the 1650sHans Rudolf Werdmüller [de] built a villa in theVenetian style. In 1928/29 it was rebuilt as a neo-baroque villa, constructed by the architect Johann A. Freytag who also integrated the so-called 1720sWerdmüller-Trotte in the north. The main building is characterized by two magnificent loggias on the north and south. To the west the main tower rises, in the eastern courtyard a round tower is situated. The château includes approximately 50 rooms that are partly equipped with marble floors, carpets and objets d'art from the old country house.[1] In the late-1980s its interior was partially renewed to house a conference center. The public access to the château is restricted, but the spacious park and the tower-likeGugger dwelling house on the peninsula's southern slope are popular points of interest.

  • park of the former Werdmüller estate
    park of the former Werdmüller estate
  • main tower
    main tower
  • Werdmüller coats of arms on the main tower
    Werdmüller coats of arms on the main tower
  • clock tower of the main building
    clock tower of the main building
  • lake shore pavillon
    lake shore pavillon
  • Gugger house
    Gugger house
  • Werdmüller-Trotte
    Werdmüller-Trotte

History

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In 1650 the lands were given by the city of Zürich to Hans Rudolf Werdmüller who built a villa in theVenetian style where he cultivated horticulture, agriculture, fisheries, and even a blacksmiths workshop. The landside Au lake and the vineyards on the south side were also part of the extensive estate which was sold by Werdmüller's son in 1678. After various changes in ownership, the estate went over into the possession of Colonel Hans von Schulthess-Bodmer, who rebuilt it as a neo-baroque villa in 1928/29.

Among the famous residents was the authorMentona Moser (1874–1971) who was raised on the Au peninsula: "Ich habe gelebt" (I've lived, among others with Au-related descriptions) in one of her published books. Her mother,Fanny Moser was considered one of the richest women in Europe in the 19th century; in her residence "Belle au bois dormant" she met poets, philosophers, scientists and people perverted from trade and industry. The estate and the little landside lake belong since 1989 to the Canton of Zürich; in 1985 its last owner Eric Alex von Schulthess handed over the property and the comprehensive lands to the canton of Zürich to establish a conference center, and thus to the public.[1] As of 2015 the building is used as conference centerTagungszentrum Schloss Au by the cantonal college of educationPHZH.

Cultural heritage

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The estate, its auxiliary buildings and the park are listed in theSwiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as aClass B object of regional importance.[2]

Also located on theAu Peninsula, is the Neolithic site namedWädenswil–Vorder Au which is one of the numerous sites ofPrehistoric pile dwellings around Zürichsee with numerous finds from the transitional period between the Pfyn and Horgen cultures, as well as relicts of the Bell Beaker culture.[3] The area of the settlement partially is located on the roughly 26 hectares (64 acres) large lands of the country estate.

References

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  1. ^ab"Die Halbinsel Au: Geschichte" (in German). halbinselau.ch. Retrieved2015-09-17.
  2. ^"B-Objekte KGS-Inventar"(PDF). Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. 2015-02-18. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-10-01. Retrieved2015-09-18.
  3. ^"Sites Switzerland:Wädenswil–Vorder Au (CH-ZH-07)". palafittes.org. Archived fromthe original on 2014-10-07. Retrieved2014-12-09.

External links

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Media related toSchloss Au at Wikimedia Commons

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Lake Zurich right-bank railway line
Rapperswil–Pfäffikon railway line
Rapperswil–Ziegelbrücke railway line
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