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Scelionidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of insects

Scelionidae
Telenomus sp.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Hymenoptera
Suborder:Apocrita
Infraorder:Proctotrupomorpha
Superfamily:Platygastroidea
Family:Scelionidae
Haliday, 1839
Subfamilies

Scelioninae
Teleasinae
Telenominae

Thehymenopteran familyScelionidae is a very large cosmopolitan group (over 3000 described species in some 176 genera) of exclusivelyparasitoid wasps, mostly small (0.5–10 mm), often black, often highly sculptured, with (typically) elbowed antennae that have a 9- or 10-segmentedflagellum. It was once considered to be a subfamily of thePlatygastridae, but has been revived in the most recent classification ofPlatygastroidea.[1]

They are generallyidiobionts, attacking the eggs of variousinsects, such asbutterflies (e.g., thehackberry emperor),[2] andspiders. Many scelionids are important inbiological control. Several genera are wingless, and a few attackaquatic insect eggs underwater.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Chen, Huayan; Lahey, Zachary; Talamas, Elijah J.; Valerio, Alejandro A.; Popovici, Ovidiu A.; Musetti, Luciana; Klompen, Hans; Polaszek, Andrew; Masner, Lubomír; Austin, Andrew D.; Johnson, Norman F. (October 2021)."An integrated phylogenetic reassessment of the parasitoid superfamily Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha) results in a revised familial classification".Systematic Entomology.46 (4):1088–1113.Bibcode:2021SysEn..46.1088C.doi:10.1111/syen.12511.ISSN 0307-6970.S2CID 237486714.
  2. ^Friedlander, Timothy P. (1984). ""General Notes: INSECT PARASITES AND PREDATORS OF HACKBERRY BUTTERFLIES (NYMPHALIDAE: ASTEROCAMPA)"".Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society.38:60–61.

External links

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Proctotrupomorpha
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Proctotrupoidea(s.str.)
Diaprioidea
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Spheciformes
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Anthophila
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Scelionidae
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