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Scarab (fraternity)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American architectural fraternity
Scarab
FoundedFebruary 25, 1909; 116 years ago (1909-02-25)
University of Illinois
TypeProfessional
Former affiliationPFA
StatusDefunct
Defunct datec. 1975
EmphasisArchitecture
ScopeNational
PublicationScarab Bulletin
The Hieratic
Chapters16
Headquarters
United States

Scarab was a professional fraternity in the field ofarchitecture. It was founded in 1909 at theUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign as the first group of its type for architecture.[1]

History

[edit]

Scarab was founded on February 25, 1909, at theUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.[1] Its members were students of architecture, landscape architecture, or architectural engineering.[2]

Annually, each chapter held an exhibition of its best work.[3] Chapters also issued a bronze or silver medal annually for excellence in architectural design in a competition that was open to any student at it institution.[3][4] The national fraternity sponsored the annual Scarab National Competition.[2]

The fraternity was governed by a supreme council that met during the annual convention.[2] Its publication wasThe Hieratic. It also published theScarab Bulletin twice a year.[2]

Archival materials related to Scarab are housed atCarnegie Mellon University Libraries,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Archives, and theUniversity of Illinois Archives.[5][6][7]

It is unknown when most chapters ceased operations; The mother chapter, at Illinois, ceased activity circa 1971.

Chapter list

[edit]

Scarab's chapters were called temples.[2] A list of its temples follows.[8][9]

TempleCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatusReference
Karnak1909–c. 1971University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbana andChampaign, IllinoisInactive[7]
Ipsamboul1914Washington University in St. LouisSt. Louis County, MissouriInactive
Edfou1915Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicago, IllinoisInactive
Thebes1916Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park,PennsylvaniaInactive
Philae1920Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaInactive
Luxor1921–c. 1927Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MassachusettsInactive[9][2]
Abydos1921University of KansasLawrence, KansasInactive[10][a]
Ammon1926George Washington UniversityWashington, D.C.Inactive
Khons1926University of MinnesotaMinneapolis,MinnesotaInactive
Isis1927University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CaliforniaInactive
Hathor1928University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VirginiaInactive
Osiris1929University of CincinnatiCincinnati, OhioInactive
Horus1932Washington State UniversityPullman, WashingtonInactive
Khufu1932Auburn UniversityAuburn, AlabamaInactive[11][b]
Anubis1954California State Polytechnic University, PomonaPomona, CaliforniaInactive[c][12]
Amenkotep1955Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy, New YorkInactive

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Absorbed Alpha Kappa Chi.
  2. ^Formerly local Botegha
  3. ^Cal Poly-Pomona was the southern campus of Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo when this chapter was formed.

Notable members

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abProfessional Fraternities by Professional Interfraternity Conference - 1950
    -Pencil Points. Reinhold. 1922. p. 40.
  2. ^abcdefBaird's Manual of American College Fraternities. G. Banta Company. 1927. p. 322.
  3. ^abScarab | The Kansas Engineer. Vol. 7. May 1922. p. 23.
  4. ^abLeimkuehler, F. Ray (May 1921)."The Scarab Fraternity".Pencil Points.2 (5): 33 – via Google Books.
  5. ^"Scarab Society (Architectural Professional Fraternity), c1919-1937".Carnegie Mellon University Libraries. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2023.
  6. ^"Scarab (Architecture Honorary Society), 1960 | Guides to Institute Records and Manuscript Collections".Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Archives. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  7. ^ab"Scarab Records, 1953-71 | University of Illinois Archives".University of Illinois Archives Holdings Database. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  8. ^William Raimond Baird (1957).Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities. G. Banta Company. p. 442.
  9. ^abA survey of the national policies of professional fraternities ... Chicago: The Professional Interfraternity Council. April 1934. p. 26.
  10. ^Organizations | The Kansas Engineer. Vol. 7. April 1921. p. 51.
  11. ^1935-03-13 The Auburn Plainsman
  12. ^El Rodeo yearbook. Associated Students of California State Polytechnic College, San Luis Obispo. 1954. p. 115.
  13. ^Cody, Catherine; Lauria, Jo; Choi, Don (2021-09-14).Master of the Midcentury: The Architecture of William F. Cody. The Monacelli Press, LLC. p. 276.ISBN 978-1-58093-530-2.
  14. ^"Raymond Eastwood – U.S. Department of State". Retrieved2023-02-03.
  15. ^"Raymond Eastwood - Biography".www.askart.com. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  16. ^ab"Arthur Silvers | Los Angeles Conservancy".www.laconservancy.org. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  17. ^"Robert A. Kennard | BEYOND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT".BeyondtheBuilt.com. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  18. ^"Robert Kennard".www.docomomo-us.org. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  19. ^"La Loma Road Mid-Century Modern Built By Noted Architect Robert Langdon Under Consideration as City Landmark – Pasadena Now".www.pasadenanow.com. September 19, 2022. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  20. ^Stewart, Jocelyn Y. (2008-01-26)."Architect fought against discrimination".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2023-02-03.
  21. ^Satterfield, W. W."Gordon Greenfield Wittenberg (1921–2020)".Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved2023-02-03.
Currently active members of the
Professional Fraternity Association
Former and formerly active members of
the Professional Fraternity Association
or its predecessors:
Professional Panhellenic Association
or Professional Interfraternity Conference
North American Interfraternity Conference
Active independent professional fraternities
Inactive independent professional fraternities
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