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Scandinavian Mexicans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Scandinavian Mexicans
escandinavo-mexicanos
Languages
predominantlyMexican Spanish
Religion
Christianity (mainlyProtestantism)
Related ethnic groups
otherScandinavian diaspora

Scandinavian Mexicans are citizens ofMexico of full or partialScandinavian ancestry. The Scandinavian countries (Denmark,Norway andSweden) have an intertwined history and shared cultural traits.

History

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Emilio Langberg, born inCopenhagen, immigrated to Mexico in 1835 and rose through the ranks of the Mexican military, playing a notable role in its 19th century conflicts.

The first notable Dane and Scandinavian in what would become Mexico was FrayJacobo Daciano, a younger brother ofChristian II of Denmark, who settled inMichoacán in the mid-16th century, evangelized the region and became known for his love of the nativeTarascans.[1] In 1841 while studying the plants of southern Mexico, Danish scientistFederico Miguel Liebman came across a small group of natives in Oaxaca that spoke an archaic form of Danish.[2] Through interviews with the oldest members of the community, Liebman came to conclude that these individuals were the descendants of Danish pirates that had been abandoned by their crew in the late 16th century and had entered into unions with native women.[2] Swedes have been present in Mexico since at least the 1890s.[3] TheNational Archival Services of Norway has records of individual Norwegians in Mexico in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[4]

During his voyage on the Norway-Mexico Gulf Line beginning in 1907, writerPeter Lykke-Seest spoke positevly of a "colony" of Norwegian businessmen inVeracruz; they were well-dressed, educated "gentlemen and ladies" that retained Norwegian customs.[5] This stands in contrast to Lykke-Seest's negative feelings for "naive" farmers in a project founded byOtto Sverdrup in Cuba.[5] He makes no mention of more humble Norwegians, like sailors, that would have been present in the port city. Lykke-Seest wrote positively of Mexico's resources and the economic stability provided byPorfirio Diaz's government and urged Norwegians to venture in the country before they were crowded out.[5] He also mentioned the prospect of establishing modern (rationale) farming colonies- his view on these colonies may have been influenced by the Porfirian government. Correspondences between shipowner Gottfred M. Bryde and officials in Mexico, includingMichael Strøm Lie, suggest the Norway-Mexico Gulf Line planned to ship Norwegian farmers. After five years of negotiations, a contract was drawn up by the government and the Norway-Mexico Gulf Line in 1912 for the shipping of "colonists" and wooden houses, but due to the outbreak of theMexican Revolution, was never signed.[5] As a result of the war, Norwegian presence more than halved between 1910 and 1921. Only three to six hundred Norwegians moved to Mexico before 1940.[5]

According to theNational Institute of Migration, in 2009 there were 633 Sweden-born residents in Mexico.[6] In the same year there were 404 Denmark-born residents and 240 Norway-born residents.[6] The majority of these individuals lived in theMexico City Metropolitan Area.

Notable individuals

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Swedish


Danish


Norwegian

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Personajes daneses en la historia de México". Danish Embassy in Mexico. Retrieved21 September 2015.
  2. ^abEggers, Barón Henrik (2005). Astié-Burgos, Walter (ed.).Memorias de México(PDF) (in Spanish). Translated by Højbjerg, Erik (First ed.). Miguel Ángel Porrúa. pp. 8, 9.ISBN 970-701-577-2. Retrieved16 February 2016.
  3. ^"Suecia y México: forjando una fuerte alianza". Milenio. Retrieved21 September 2015.
  4. ^"Digitalarkivet".Arkivverket. Retrieved31 March 2016.
  5. ^abcdeNeyens, Mieke (2015)."The Good, the Bad and the Rationale: Desirable and Undesirable Migration to Cuba and Mexico (1907-1909)". In Sæther, Steinar A. (ed.).Expectations Unfulfilled: Norwegian Migrants in Latin America, 1820-1940. Brill Publishers. pp. 113–125.ISBN 9789004307391. Retrieved3 August 2016.
  6. ^ab"Extranjeros Residentes En México"(PDF).Instituto Nacional de Migración. p. 36. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved20 September 2015.
Non-Amerindian
Mexico
From Sub-Saharan Africa
From the Americas
From South and East Asia
From Europe
From Western Asia
and North Africa
Amerindian
More than 100,000 people
20,000–100,000 people
1,000–20,000 people
Fewer than 1,000 people
  • 1 Jews and Romani originate in the Middle East and South Asia respectively, with most arriving to Mexico via Europe
  • 2 Primarily arrived via Canada
  • 3 Originated in what is now the United States
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