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Sawai language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in North Maluku, Indonesia
Sawai
Weda
Native toIndonesia
RegionNorth Maluku province
Native speakers
(12,000 cited 2000)[1]
Dialects
  • Weda
  • Sawai
  • Kobe
  • Faya-Mafa
  • Messa-Dote
Language codes
ISO 639-3szw
Glottologsawa1247
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

TheSawai language (alsoWeda) is aSouth Halmahera language of theAustronesianlanguage family spoken in theWeda, Weda Selatan and Gane Timor districts of southernHalmahera, inNorth Maluku Province ofIndonesia. There are approximately 12,000 speakers.

Sounds

[edit]

Below is a description of the Kobe dialect of Sawai spoken in the villages ofLelilef Woyebulan andKobe Peplis, as well as from Whistler (1995).

Consonants

[edit]

Sawai has 15consonants:

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelar
Stopp  bt  d k  ɡ
Fricativefs  
Nasalmn ŋ
Semivowelw j 
Liquid l  ɾ  

Vowels

[edit]

Sawai has eightvowels:

 FrontCentralBack
Highiu
High-Mideəo
Low-Midɛɔ
Lowa

Syllable

[edit]

Sawai has the following syllable structure:

(C)(C)V(C)

Examples:

wordglosssyllable type
/i/'s/he/it'V
/in/'fish'VC
/wo/'alcoholic drink'CV
/npo/'s/he/it gives'CCV
/kot/'magic statue'CVC
/nfan/'s/he/it goes'CCVC

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sawai atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Burquest, Donald A.; & Laidig, Wyn D. (Eds.). (1992).Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku. The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington publications in linguistics (No. 108). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University.ISBN 0-88312-803-9.
  • Whistler, Ronald. (1992). Phonology of Sawai. In D. A. Burquest & W. D. Laidig (Eds.),Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku (pp. 7–32). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University.
  • Whistler, Ronald; & Whistler, Jacqui. (1995). Sawai: Introduction and wordlist. In D. T. Tryon (Ed.),Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An introduction to Austronesian studies (part 1: fascicle 1, pp. 659–65). Trends in linguistics, Documentation (No. 10). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
Ibanic
Madurese
Malayic
Sundanese
Javanese
Celebic
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Northwest Sumatra–
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Asmat–Mombum
West Bird's Head
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West Bomberai
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Paniai Lakes
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Foja Range
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Ok
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Bulaka River
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