In2020, McBride became the first openlytransgender person elected as a state senator in the United States.[5][6] Prior to her election, McBride lobbied for the successful passage of legislation in Delaware banning discrimination on the basis ofgender identity in employment, housing, insurance, and public accommodations.[7] In July 2016, she was a speaker at theDemocratic National Convention, becoming the first openly transgender person to address a major party convention in American history.[8][9][10][11] In 2018, McBride published her memoirTomorrow Will Be Different: Love, Loss, and the Fight for Trans Equality, with aforeword by then-former vice president and laterU.S. presidentJoe Biden. McBride has been credited with shaping Biden's personal views and political evolution on transgender issues.[12]
McBride graduated from Cab Calloway in 2009, and then attendedAmerican University inWashington, D.C., where she earned a bachelor's degree in 2013.[13] She was elected president of the American University Student Government in 2011, having earlier worked on "arts advocacy, the purchase of conflict-free minerals on campus and academic regulations" as a member of the undergraduate senate from 2010.[16] During this time she had already begun political advocacy,[17][18][19] including as a co-founder of Delaware's Young Democrats Movement and on the election campaigns for local Democrats, includingBeau Biden,Matthew Denn, andJack Markell. At the end of her term as president of the student government, she penned a letter in the school's newspaper in which she announced her transition.[20]
In a 2011 interview, she cited Markell as a particular role model.[16]
Social and political activism
McBride has said that she has been interested in politics since she was a child.[21] She worked as a staffer on several campaigns in Delaware, including that of GovernorJack Markell in 2008 and of Delaware attorney generalBeau Biden in 2010.[22] In 2011, McBride was elected student body president atAmerican University. During her last week as student body president in 2012, McBride gained international attention when she came out as atransgender woman in her college's student newspaper,The Eagle.[20]
In 2012, McBride interned at theWhite House, becoming the first openly transgender woman to work there in any capacity. McBride worked in theWhite House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs, where she worked onLGBTQ issues.[27][26] In a speech in May 2015,Second Lady Jill Biden told McBride's story. She added, "we believe young people should be valued for who they are, no matter what they look like, where they're from, the gender with which they identify, or who they love."[28]
McBride in 2018
In January 2013, McBride joined the board of directors ofEquality Delaware and quickly became the state's leading advocate for legal protections andhate crime legislation for transgender Delawareans. McBride and her family led the lobbying effort for legislation protecting Delawareans from discrimination on the basis of gender identity and expression in employment, housing, insurance, and public accommodations.[29][30] In addition to serving as the primary spokesperson for the legislation, McBride built on her close relationship with GovernorJack Markell and Attorney General Beau Biden to gain the vocal support of both officials behind the bill. The legislation passed the state senate by a margin of one vote and the state house by a vote of 24–17. An amended bill was re-passed by the state senate and immediately signed into law by Markell in June 2013.[31]
I especially want to thank my friend Sarah McBride, an intelligent and talented Delawarean who happens to be transgender. She courageously stood before the General Assembly to describe her personal struggles with gender identity and communicate her desire to return home after her college graduation without fear. Her tireless advocacy for passage of this legislation has made a real difference for all transgender people in Delaware.
After passage of this legislation, McBride worked on the LGBT Progress team at theCenter for American Progress.[33] McBride has spoken at a number of colleges and LGBTQ events, including theHuman Rights Campaign National Dinner,[26] the Human Rights Campaign Los Angeles Dinner,[34] theVictory Fund National Brunch,[35] theUniversity of Pennsylvania,[36] andGettysburg College.[37] McBride was ranked the Most Valuable Progressive in Delaware by DelawareLiberal.net[38] listed in the 2014 list of the Trans 100,[39] and named one of the fifty upcoming millennials poised to make a difference in the coming years by MIC.com.[40]
In April 2016, McBride delivered aTED Talk titled, "Gender assigned to us at birth should not dictate who we are."[42] She also served on the steering committee of Trans United for Hillary, an effort to educate and mobilize transgender people and their allies in support ofHillary Clinton.[43]
On July 28, 2016, McBride became the first openly transgender person to speak at a national party convention when she spoke at the2016 Democratic National Convention. In her speech, which lasted less than four minutes, McBride paid tribute to her late husbandAndrew Cray and his commitment to LGBTQ rights.[44]
McBride in 2016
Delaware Senate
On July 9, 2019, McBride formally announced her candidacy for theDelaware Senate.[45] She stated that her focus would be health care and paid family and medical leave.[46]
McBride won her election in November 2020, becoming the first transgender state senator in United States history. She replaced fellow DemocratHarris McDowell III, who retired at the end of his term.[47] During her first term, she successfully sponsored the Healthy Delaware Families Act, which would allow families to take a paid 12-weekfamily or medical leave.[48] The law provides for workers to receive up to 80% of their current wages or a maximum of $900 per week, with the program paid for through automatic payroll contributions.[49][50]
During her campaign for Congress, McBride emphasized her record of passing paid family and medical leave in Delaware, along with working to increase the minimum wage.[53] Her key priorities also included protecting reproductive rights, expanding access to healthcare, and addressing economic insecurity.[54][55] On September 10, 2024, McBride won the Democratic primary election for the2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware, winning 80% of the votes against two other candidates, officially becoming the Democratic nominee.[56][57] She won the general election in November 2024 with 58% of the vote, and became the first openly transgender member of the U.S. Congress on January 3, 2025.[3][58][59]
Two weeks after McBride's election to Congress, Republican representativeNancy Mace introduced a bill to ban transgender women from using the women's bathroom onCapitol Hill, saying that the bill specifically was meant to target McBride.[60][61][62][63] Shortly thereafter, Republican House speakerMike Johnson enacted a ban to the same effect.[64] McBride subsequently announced that she would comply with the ban, saying "I'm not here to fight about bathrooms, I'm here to fight for Delawareans and to bring down costs facing families."[65]
House floor and committee hearings
On February 7, 2025, Rep.Mary Miller was presiding and introduced McBride as "the gentleman from Delaware, Mr. McBride."[66] Rep. McBride continued her floor speech without acknowledging the comment. This was later corrected in the congressional record to the correctly gendered honorific.[67]
On March 11, 2025, in a hearing of theForeign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe, ChairKeith Self introduced McBride as "the representative from Delaware, Mr. McBride." McBride replied by thanking Self as "Madam chair". Ranking MemberBill Keating interrupted and responded to Self, "Mr. Chairman, have you no decency?" Self repeated "Mr. McBride", and attempted to continue the hearing, but Keating stated "You will not continue it with me unless you introduce a duly-elected representative the right way!" Keating's absence would deny the hearing a quorum, so Self adjourned the hearing.[68][69] During the exchange Self said "we have set the standard on the House floor", referring to the February incident.
On August 24, 2014, McBride married fellowLGBTQ rights activistAndrew Cray in a small, private wedding ceremony on their apartment rooftop in Washington, D.C.[79][80] The ceremony was officiated byEpiscopal bishopGene Robinson.[79] Four days after their wedding, Cray died fromoral cancer.[79]
Tomorrow Will Be Different: Love, Loss, and the Fight for Trans Equality, by Sarah McBride; foreword by Joe Biden;Crown Archetype (2018).
Raising Kids Beyond the Binary: Celebrating God's Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children, by Jamie Bruesehoff, foreword by Sarah McBride;Broadleaf Books (2023).
Articles
"Op-Ed: The Real Me";The Eagle (American University); May 1, 2012.[20] (republished in an expanded version a week later at theHuffPost)[24]
"Forever and Ever: Losing My Husband at 24";HuffPost (2015).[88]
Reynolds, Andrew (October 15, 2018).The Children of Harvey Milk: How LGBTQ Politicians Changed the World. Oxford University Press. pp. 149–167.ISBN9780190460952.
External links
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