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Santa Venetia, California

Coordinates:37°59′55″N122°31′31″W / 37.99861°N 122.52528°W /37.99861; -122.52528
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Census-designated place in California, United States
Santa Venetia
Santa Venetia as seen from Terra Linda
Santa Venetia as seen fromTerra Linda
Location in Marin County and the state of California
Location inMarin County and the state ofCalifornia
Santa Venetia is located in the United States
Santa Venetia
Santa Venetia
Location in the United States
Coordinates:37°59′55″N122°31′31″W / 37.99861°N 122.52528°W /37.99861; -122.52528
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyMarin
Government
 • County BoardDistrict 1
Mary Sackett
 • State SenateMike McGuire (D)[1]
 • AssemblyDamon Connolly (D)[1]
 • U. S. CongressJared Huffman (D)[2]
Area
 • Total
3.693 sq mi (9.56 km2)
 • Land3.664 sq mi (9.49 km2)
 • Water0.029 sq mi (0.075 km2)  0.79%
Elevation56 ft (17 m)
Population
 (2020)[5]
 • Total
4,289
 • Density1,171/sq mi (452.0/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
94903
Area codes415/628
FIPS code06-70154
GNIS feature ID1659603

Santa Venetia is acensus-designated place (CDP) inMarin County,California, United States. It is located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of downtownSan Rafael,[6] at an elevation of 56 feet (17 m).[4] The population was 4,289 at the 2020 census.[5]

Geography

[edit]

Santa Venetia is located in eastern Marin County at37°59′55″N122°31′31″W / 37.99861°N 122.52528°W /37.99861; -122.52528.[4] It is bordered to the south and west by the city ofSan Rafael (thecounty seat) and to the east bySan Pablo Bay, the northern part of theSan Francisco Bay estuary.Gallinas Creek forms the northern edge of the community, and the eastern part of the CDP is occupied byChina Camp State Park.

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2), or 0.79%, are water.[3]

The main road of the community is North San Pedro Road, which passes by theFrank Lloyd Wright-designedMarin County Civic Center. The road runs east throughChina Camp State Park, along the bay through Peacock Gap, and ends in San Rafael. Santa Venetia has an open space preserve for its marsh as it borders San Pablo Bay.

History

[edit]

Santa Venetia is built on marshland that was filled in 1914. At that time, real estate developer Mabry McMahan envisioned a bayside luxury development modeled afterVenice, Italy. Venice is known as "Venezia" in Italian; however, there is no actual Christiansaint ("Santa") named Venice or Venetia. The development was designed to be complete with canals and gondolas. The economic decline following theFirst World War put an end to the project.

It was only after the Second World War that significant development took place in Santa Venetia, with suburban developments such as Gallinas Village being built on the land originally filled in 1914.[7][8]

Santa Venetia was home to the local YMCA until it was destroyed by a fire in 1986.[9] Eventually the property was purchased by a developer who erected residential houses that were completed in 1987.

During the 1960s and 1970s the area was known affectionately to residents, especially teenagers, as "Lower Scabo" and "Upper Scabo".[citation needed]

Today Santa Venetia is a quiet neighborhood with a rural feel. Residents treasure its proximity to China Camp State Park, and many homes along the canal have water access.

Demographics

[edit]
A heron flies by the Marin Post Office in Santa Venetia
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19903,362
20004,29827.8%
20104,292−0.1%
20204,289−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1990[11] 2000[12] 2010[13]

2020

[edit]

The2020 United States census reported that Santa Venetia had a population of 4,289. The population density was 1,170.6 inhabitants per square mile (452.0/km2). The racial makeup of Santa Venetia was 64.6%White, 1.6%African American, 1.5%Native American, 7.9%Asian, 0.2%Pacific Islander, 12.1% fromother races, and 12.1% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.4% of the population.[14]

The census reported that 96.2% of the population lived in households, 1.3% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 2.6% were institutionalized.[14]

There were 1,647 households, out of which 25.0% included children under the age of 18, 49.2% were married-couple households, 6.3% werecohabiting couple households, 29.5% had a female householder with no partner present, and 15.0% had a male householder with no partner present. 28.5% of households were one person, and 18.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.5.[14] There were 1,035families (62.8% of all households).[15]

The age distribution was 16.7% under the age of 18, 5.7% aged 18 to 24, 20.4% aged 25 to 44, 30.0% aged 45 to 64, and 27.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males.[14]

There were 1,707 housing units at an average density of 465.9 units per square mile (179.9 units/km2), of which 1,647 (96.5%) were occupied. Of these, 72.0% were owner-occupied, and 28.0% were occupied by renters.[14]

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $138,085, and theper capita income was $74,385. About 2.7% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line.[16]

Santa Venetia market in Marin County

2010

[edit]

At the2010 census Santa Venetia had a population of 4,292. The population density was 1,166.3 inhabitants per square mile (450.3/km2). The racial makeup of Santa Venetia was 3,335 (77.7%) White, 88 (2.1%) African American, 27 (0.6%) Native American, 306 (7.1%) Asian, 16 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 350 (8.2%) from other races, and 170 (4.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 815 people (19.0%).[17]

The census reported that 4,080 people (95.1% of the population) lived in households, 65 (1.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 147 (3.4%) were institutionalized.

There were 1,655 households, 480 (29.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 769 (46.5%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 180 (10.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 81 (4.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 87 (5.3%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 21 (1.3%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. 455 households (27.5%) were one person and 228 (13.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.47. There were 1,030 families (62.2% of households); the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 802 people (18.7%) under the age of 18, 220 people (5.1%) aged 18 to 24, 961 people (22.4%) aged 25 to 44, 1,435 people (33.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 874 people (20.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 47.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.

There were 1,706 housing units at an average density of 463.6 per square mile, of the occupied units 1,188 (71.8%) were owner-occupied and 467 (28.2%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.1%. 2,925 people (68.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,155 people (26.9%) lived in rental housing units.

Education

[edit]

Residents are in both the San Rafael Elementary School District and the San Rafael High School District, jointly operated asSan Rafael City Schools.[18]

Venetia Valley K-8 School is theK-8 school serving the community.[19] Residents may choose eitherSan Rafael High School orTerra Linda High School.[20]

Notable residents

[edit]
  • Science fiction authorPhilip K. Dick lived in Santa Venetia from 1967 to 1972. During this time, Dick was usingmethamphetamine and other drugs quite heavily, living semi-communally with a rotating group of mostly teenage drug users. His experiences during this time formed much of the basis for his novelA Scanner Darkly.[21]
  • Charles "Chuck" Riley, one of the two perpetrators of the 1975 "BBQ murders", lived in Santa Venetia up until the time of his arrest and eventual imprisonment. Riley and his girlfriend Marlene Olive murdered her adoptive parents, James and Naomi Olive, inTerra Linda and disposed of the bodies by burning them in a firepit in nearbyChina Camp State Park.[22]

Santa Venetia Neighborhood Association

[edit]

The SVNA is an activeneighborhood association. It describes its mission as "preserv[ing] and promot[ing] the quality of life in the Santa Venetia community". This is achieved by "encouraging healthy social interaction; facilitating the flow of information; and protecting the natural beauty and economic well-being of the community".[23]

The SVNA holds regular community meetings, hosts social events and neighborhood work days and publishes a bi-monthly newsletter.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Final Maps | California Citizens Redistricting Commission". RetrievedOctober 16, 2025.
  2. ^"California's 2nd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. RetrievedOctober 16, 2025.
  3. ^ab"2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: California". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 8, 2022.
  4. ^abcU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Santa Venetia, California
  5. ^ab"P1. Race – Santa Venetia CDP, California: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 8, 2022.
  6. ^Durham, David L. (1998).California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, California: Word Dancer Press. p. 698.ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
  7. ^Santa Venetia Prospectuses
  8. ^Northbridge History
  9. ^"60 years and going strong: YMCA anniversary to coincide with fundraiser". September 16, 2006.
  10. ^"Decennial Census by Decade".United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^"1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^"2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^"2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^abcde"Santa Venetia CDP, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".US Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  15. ^"Santa Venetia CDP, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".US Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  16. ^"Santa Venetia CDP, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles".US Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  17. ^"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Santa Venetia CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on July 15, 2014. RetrievedJuly 12, 2014.
  18. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Marin County, CA"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedApril 28, 2023. -Text list
  19. ^"Home". Venetia Valley K-8 School. RetrievedApril 29, 2023.
  20. ^"School Attendance Boundary Information".San Rafael City Schools. RetrievedApril 29, 2023.What about High School?[...]
  21. ^Sutin, Lawrence. (2005).Divine Invasions: A Life of Philip K. Dick. Carroll & Graf Publishers.ISBN 0-7867-1623-1.
  22. ^Levine, Richard M. (1982).Bad Blood: A Family Murder in Marin County. New American Library.ISBN 0-451-12548-7.
  23. ^"Home".Santa Venetia Neighborhood Association. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2020.
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