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Sanmu incident

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1961 attempted coup d'état in Japan
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TheSanmu incident (三無事件,San mu jiken) was an attemptedcoup d'état in Japan that was foiled on December 12, 1961. During the raid undertaken by theNational Police Agency, 13 conspirators were arrested.[1] It was the first coup attempt inpost-war Japan. The only other attempt in this period, led byYukio Mishima, would follow in 1970. TheSanmu Jiken was originally called theSanyū Jiken in Japan, and is still sometimes referred to as such.[2]

Incident

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The stated goals of the group were to killPrime MinisterHayato Ikeda, hisCabinet, and take control of theNational Diet.[3] They hoped that this would preventJapan from succumbing to acommunist revolution. At the time of the arrest, the conspirators had already come into possession of uniforms and deadly weaponry, such as grenades and rifles.[1][3]

Amongst the members were officers of the formerImperial Japanese Army, such as Major GeneralTokutaro Sakurai. Also involved were businessmanToyosaku Kawanami and formerManchukuo minister of economic affairsHan Yunjie [jp].[4] Another participant wasMikami Taku, a formerNavyLieutenant.[3] He had previously been involved in a pre-war coup attempt in 1932, known as theMay 15 incident, for which he was then imprisoned.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcAndrews, William (2016).Dissenting Japan: A History of Japanese Radicalism and Counterculture from 1945 to Fukushima. London: Hurst. p. 50.ISBN 978-1-84904-579-7.
  2. ^Mitsunobu 2017, p. 97
  3. ^abcAxelbank, Albert (2010).Black Star Over Japan: Rising Forces Of Militarism. London: Routledge. p. 27.ISBN 978-0-203-84555-4.OCLC 701845795.
  4. ^Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts. 1961.

Sources

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  • Yamamoto, Mitsunobu (2017).私の中の三島由紀夫 [Yukio Mishima in Me] (in Japanese). Hakurosha.ISBN 978-4-434-23098-1.
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