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Sangerhausen

Coordinates:51°28′N11°18′E / 51.467°N 11.300°E /51.467; 11.300
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Sangerhausen
Sangerhausen
Sangerhausen
Coat of arms of Sangerhausen
Coat of arms
Location of Sangerhausen within Mansfeld-Südharz district
Sangerhausen is located in Germany
Sangerhausen
Sangerhausen
Show map of Germany
Sangerhausen is located in Saxony-Anhalt
Sangerhausen
Sangerhausen
Show map of Saxony-Anhalt
Coordinates:51°28′N11°18′E / 51.467°N 11.300°E /51.467; 11.300
CountryGermany
StateSaxony-Anhalt
DistrictMansfeld-Südharz
Government
 • Mayor(2024–31)Torsten Schweiger[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total
207.64 km2 (80.17 sq mi)
Elevation
154 m (505 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total
25,441
 • Density120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
03464, 034656 (Großleinungen), 034658 (Breitenbach, Horla, Wolfsberg), 034775 (Wippra)
Dialling codes03464
Vehicle registrationMSH, EIL, HET, ML, SGH
Websitewww.sangerhausen.de

Sangerhausen (German pronunciation:[zaŋɐˈhaʊzn̩]) is a town inSaxony-Anhalt, centralGermany, capital of thedistrict of Mansfeld-Südharz. It is situated southeast of theHarz, approx. 35 kilometres (22 miles) east ofNordhausen, and 50 km (31 mi) west ofHalle (Saale). About 26,000 people live in Sangerhausen (2020).

History

[edit]
Historical affiliations

Margraviate of Meissen 1249–1291
Margraviate of Brandenburg 1291–1372
 Electorate of Saxony 1372–1806

Poland-Saxony 1697–1706, 1709–1763

Kingdom of Saxony 1806–1815
 Kingdom of Prussia 1815–1871
 German Empire 1871–1918
 Weimar Republic 1918–1933
 Nazi Germany 1933–1945
 Allied-occupied Germany 1945–1949
 East Germany 1949–1990
 Federal Republic of Germany 1990–present

Sangerhausen is one of the oldest towns in the historical region of Saxony-Anhalt, being first mentioned in a document created between 780 and 802 inFulda Abbey.

Sangerhausen is mentioned as the tithable placeSangerhus inFriesenfeld in theHersfeld Tithe Register, created between 881 and 899.

It is mentioned in a document of 991 as appertaining to the estates of the emperor, as part ofMemleben Abbey.

By marriage it passed to thelandgrave of Thuringia, and after 1056 it formed for a while an independent country. Having been again part of Thuringia, it fell in 1249 toMeissen, and in 1291 toBrandenburg. In 1372 it passed to theElectorate of Saxony and formed a portion of that territory until 1815, when it became a part of thePrussianProvince of Saxony.

Historical population

[edit]
Population pyramid as of Census 2011[3])
Population development from 1824 to 2017 as in the displayed table
YearPopulation
18244,419
189511,414
194616,220
195016,753
196023,778
198133,822
198433,466
198633,064
199529,734
199727,798
199826,917
199926,121
200025,399
YearPopulation
200124,881
200224,337
200323,836
200423,435
200523,261
200630,382*
200930,063 (21,337)**
201129,240
201327,830
201527,752
201627,265
201726,798
201826,297

* After annexation of neighboring districts

** Population of Sangerhausen town in brackets

Municipality

[edit]
Map of the administrative divisions
Village of Rotha

The municipality of Sangerhausen currently consists of 15 divisions, also called (in German)Ortschafte. These are:

  • Breitenbach
  • Gonna
  • Grillenberg
  • Großleinungen
  • Horla
  • Lengefeld
  • Morungen
  • Oberröblingen
  • Obersdorf
  • Riestedt
  • Rotha
  • Sangerhausen
  • Wettelrode
  • Wippra
  • Wolfsberg

In 1994, the town of Sangerhausen, at that time still an independent municipality, became part of the so-calledVerwaltungsgemeinschaft Sangerhausen, a municipal association consisting of Sangerhausen itself and the two villages/municipalitiesEdersleben and Oberröblingen. On 29 April 2000 Edersleben left for theVerwaltungsgemeinschaft Helme. On 1 January 2005 the municipalities Gonna, Grillenberg, Horla, Lengefeld, Morungen, Obersdorf, Pölsfeld, Rotha and Wettelrode joined the association from theVerwaltungsgemeinschaft Südharz which was dissolved. Six months later, on 3 July 2005 Pölsfeld left for theVerwaltungsgemeinschaftAllstedt-Kaltenborn.

On 1 October 2005 theVerwaltungsgemeinschaft Sangerhausen, consisting then of 10 municipalities was dissolved and turned into the single town/municipality Sangerhausen; which meant that the 9 villages were truly annexed. On the same date Breitenbach, Großleinungen and Wolfsberg also joined, coming from the municipal associationRoßla-Südharz. On 1 December 2005 Riestedt followed, coming from theVerwaltungsgemeinschaftAllstedt-Kaltenborn.[4] Finally, Wippra was incorporated on 1 January 2008, coming from theVerwaltungsgemeinschaftWipper-Eine.[5]

Main sights

[edit]
  • Old Town Hall, erected in 1431–1437 after a previous edifice burned down in 1358
  • Church of St. Mary (Marienkirche), built in 1350 inGothic style
  • Church of St. James (Jakobikirche, 1457–1542), a late Gothic hall edifice with a nave and three aisles. It has a 61 m-high, slightly tilting bell tower with a Baroque cover. The interior has a rich decoration painted by Georg Bottschild in 1665, while the choir stalls and the high altar are from an Augustinian monastery closed in 1539. It also houses numerous tombs and effigies.Johann Sebastian Bach applied here in 1702 for the post of organist, but the job went toJohann Augustin Kobelius.
  • Church of St. Ulrich (Ulrichkirche), one of the most interesting Romanesque edifices in Germany. It is a basilica built in 1116-1123, with a bell tower added in the 15th century. It has a nave and two aisles withgroin vault. The eastern part has five apses.
  • TheAltes Schloss ("Old Castle"), built by the lords ofMeissen. Only a tower remains. The New Palace orNeues Schloss was built byKaspar Tryller, minister of Finances of theElectorate of Saxony, from 1612 to 1622. It is a Renaissance style, and now houses the county court.

Transport

[edit]

Sangerhausen station lies on theHalle–Hann. Münden railway and theSangerhausen–Erfurt railway.

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Sangerhausen istwinned with:[6]

Notable people

[edit]
Julius von Bose

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse,Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  2. ^"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden – Stand: 31. Dezember 2022"(PDF) (in German).Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt. June 2023.
  3. ^Zensusdatenbank
  4. ^Gebietsänderungen vom 01.01. bis 31.12.2005,Statistisches Bundesamt
  5. ^Gebietsänderungen vom 01.01. bis 31.12.2008,Statistisches Bundesamt
  6. ^"Partnerstädte".sangerhausen.de (in German). Sangerhausen. Retrieved2021-03-18.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSangerhausen.
Towns and municipalities in the district ofMansfeld-Südharz
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
International
National
Geographic
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