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Sandra Mason

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
President of Barbados since 2021

Dame Sandra Mason
Photograph of Mason wearing the insignia of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
Mason in 2019
1st President of Barbados
Assumed office
30 November 2021
Prime MinisterMia Mottley
Preceded byOffice established
Elizabeth II (asQueen)
8th Governor-General of Barbados
In office
8 January 2018 – 30 November 2021
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterFreundel Stuart
Mia Mottley
Preceded byPhilip Greaves (acting)
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
BornSandra Prunella Mason
(1949-01-17)17 January 1949 (age 76)
Political partyIndependent
Children1
EducationUniversity of the West Indies, Cave Hill (LLB)
Hugh Wooding Law School (LEC)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • lawyer
  • diplomat

Dame Sandra Prunella MasonFBGCMGDASC (born 17 January 1949) is a Barbadian politician, lawyer, and diplomat who is serving as the firstpresident of Barbados since 2021. She was previously the eighth and finalgovernor-general of Barbados from 2018 to 2021, the second woman to hold the office. On 20 October 2021, Mason waselected by theParliament of Barbados to become the country's first president, and took office on 30 November 2021, when Barbados ceased to be aconstitutional monarchy andbecame a republic.

Mason was a practicingattorney-at-law who has served as a High Courtjudge inSaint Lucia and a Court of Appeal judge in Barbados, and was the first woman admitted to thebar in Barbados. She served as chair of theCARICOM commission to evaluate regional integration, was the first magistrate appointed anambassador from Barbados, and was the first woman to serve on the country'sSupreme Court. She was the first appointee from Barbados to the Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal. In 2017, she was appointed the 8th governor-general of Barbados, with a term beginning on 8 January 2018. Simultaneously with her appointment, Mason was awarded the Dame Grand Cross in theOrder of Saint Michael and Saint George. On assumption of the office of Governor-General, she became the Chancellor of theOrder of National Heroes,Order of Barbados and theOrder of Freedom.[1][2]

Early life and education

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Sandra Prunella Mason was born on 17 January 1949[3] inSaint Philip, Barbados.[4] After studying at St. Catherine's Primary School until age nine, she attended secondary school atQueen's College,[5] then began teaching at the Princess Margaret Secondary School in 1968.[6] The following year, she worked atBarclays Bank as a clerk. Mason enrolled in theUniversity of the West Indies at Cave Hill, where she earned aBachelor of Laws.[3] Mason was one of the first graduates of the Faculty of Law from UWI, Cave Hill, completing her education in 1973.

In 1975, she obtained aLegal Education Certificate fromHugh Wooding Law School inTrinidad and Tobago, becoming the first woman attorney-at-law from Barbados to graduate from the school.[5] She wasadmitted to the bar on 10 November the same year,[7] becoming the first woman member of the Barbados Bar Association.[3] She is aSoroptimist and Patron of SI Barbados.[8]

Early career and legal practice

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Beginning in 1975, she worked in Trust Administration for Barclay's and transferred to several different posts within the Barclay's company until 1977.

In 1978, Mason began working as the Magistrate of the Juvenile and Family Court and simultaneously tutoring in family law at UWI. She stopped tutoring in 1983 and continued working as a magistrate. In 1988, Mason completed theRoyal Institute of Public Administration inLondon's course on Judicial Administration.[3] She served on the UNCommittee on the Rights of the Child from its 1991 inception until 1999, holding the vice chair from 1993 to 1995 and chair from 1997 to 1999.[9]

Between 1991 and 1992, Mason served as chair[3] and was one of the two women appointed to the 13-memberCARICOM commission charged with evaluating regional integration.[4] She left the family court in 1992[3] to serve as an ambassador to Venezuela, and was the first woman magistrate from Barbados to serve in that position. Between 1993 and 1994 she also served as ambassador toChile,Colombia andBrazil.[5] Upon her return to Barbados[7] in 1994, Mason was appointed Chief Magistrate for Barbados, and in 1997 became the Registrar of theSupreme Court.[10]

In 2000, Mason completed studies on Alternative Dispute Resolution at theUniversity of Windsor inWindsor, Ontario, Canada, and then completed a Fellowship with theCommonwealth Judicial Education Institute inHalifax, Nova Scotia, in 2001, as well as a course in Advanced Dispute Resolution at UWI.[3] She continued to serve as Registrar of the Supreme Court until 2005, when she was appointed as Queen's Counsel to the Inner Bar of Barbados.[3] In 2008, Mason was sworn in as an Appeals Judge[10] becoming the first woman to serve on the Barbados Court of Appeals.[3] For three days in 2012, she became the acting Governor-General of Barbados[11] and the following year was the first Barbadian appointed to membership in theCommonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal (CSAT). The Tribunal operates among members of theCommonwealth of Nations to resolve issues concerning contract disputes.[4] With that appointment,Loop News named her one of the 10 most powerful women in Barbados.[12]

Governor-General of Barbados

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Mason presenting National Awards during the 2020 Independence Day parade

In 2017, Mason was appointed as the eighth Governor-General of Barbados, with a term beginning on 8 January 2018. Simultaneously with her appointment, Mason was also appointed a Dame Grand Cross in theOrder of Saint Michael and Saint George.[13]

In 2020, Mason, in her official capacity announcing government policy in theThrone Speech, written by the government of Prime MinisterMia Mottley, stated thatBarbados would become a republic, abolishing theBarbadian monarchy.[14] She was then expected to be nominated as a candidate to be the first president of Barbados, then to be elected by the two houses of parliament, and to assume office on 30 November 2021.[15][16][17]

President of Barbados

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Mason taking oath as the first president of Barbados, 2021

On 12 October 2021, Mason was nominated by Prime MinisterMia Mottley and Opposition LeaderJoseph Atherley to become the firstpresident of Barbados.[18] On 20 October she waselected by both houses without opposition.[19] Mason took office on 30 November 2021,[20][21] the 55th anniversary ofIndependence. While she is nominally chief executive and is the sole head of state in Barbados, in practice her role is mostly ceremonial, much like her previous role as Governor-General.[22] She made her first official visit toKenya in June 2022.[23]

As president, Mason represented Barbados at thestate funeral of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022, and at thecoronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla in 2023.[24][25]

Honours

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Personal life

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Mason has kept her family life largely private. She is known to have a son named Matthew, who is an attorney-at-law.[28]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^"Order of National Heroes Act 1998"(PDF).Government of Barbados. 20 April 1998. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 December 2021. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  2. ^Government of Barbados (19 August 2019)."Official Gazette – No. 67 (Package)".Government Information Service. Retrieved26 April 2021.
  3. ^abcdefghi"Sandra Prunella Mason". St. Michael, Barbados: Caribbean Elections. 2015. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved1 December 2015.
  4. ^abc"Justice Sandra Mason records another first".Barbados Advocate. St. Michael, Barbados. 9 August 2013. Retrieved1 December 2015.[dead link]
  5. ^abc"Governor General".Official Website of the Barbados Government. Retrieved25 October 2021.
  6. ^"Caribbean Elections Biography | Sandra Prunella Mason".caribbeanelections.com. Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved25 October 2021.
  7. ^abBrathwaite 1999, p. 287.
  8. ^"Soroptimists committed to empowerment of women, girls".The Barbados Advocate. 20 June 2018.
  9. ^Erickson, Cohen & Hart 2001, p. 231.
  10. ^abBlackman, Theresa (30 September 2008)."Court of Appeal Judge Sworn In". St. Michael, Barbados: Barbados Government Information Service. Retrieved1 December 2015.
  11. ^Martindale, Carol (30 May 2012)."Justice Sandra Mason acting GG".Nation News. St. Michael, Barbados. Retrieved1 December 2015.
  12. ^"The 10 most powerful women in Barbados". The Loop. 23 October 2015. Archived fromthe original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved1 December 2015.
  13. ^"Sandra Mason to be new Governor General".Nation News. Fontabelle, Saint Michael, Barbados. 27 December 2017. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved27 December 2017.
  14. ^"Barbados to remove Queen Elizabeth as head of state".BBC News. 16 September 2020. Retrieved25 October 2020.
  15. ^"Dame Sandra Mason nominated to be first Barbados President".CARICOM Today. 23 August 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved29 September 2021.
  16. ^"Barbados announces presidential nominee, cuts ties with British monarchy. What does it mean?".WION. 6 September 2021. Retrieved29 September 2021.
  17. ^"Barbados to quit British Commonwealth effective December 1 — MercoPress".MercoPress. Retrieved5 October 2021..
  18. ^"Letter to the Speaker RE Nomination of Her Excellency Dame Sandra Mason as 1st President of Barbados"(PDF).Parliament of Barbados. 12 October 2021. Retrieved16 October 2021.
  19. ^Barbados just appointed its first president as it becomes a republic - The National
  20. ^abPride of Nationhood: Declaration of the Republic and Installation of the President of Barbados, retrieved30 November 2021
  21. ^"Replacing the queen -- Barbados's first president, Sandra Mason". France24 English. 29 November 2021. Retrieved30 November 2021.
  22. ^Christine Hauser (22 October 2021)."Barbados Elects Its First Head of State, Replacing Queen Elizabeth".The New York Times.
  23. ^"President Dame Sandra Mason makes first official visit to Kenya".Loop News. 9 June 2022.Archived from the original on 29 May 2024.
  24. ^"President to Attend State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II".Barbados Government Information Service. 16 September 2022. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved17 September 2022.
  25. ^Bulbulia, Suleiman (6 May 2023)."Barbados won't be toasting Charles's coronation – we're still celebrating being rid of the monarchy".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  26. ^Nya Phillips (30 May 2018)."Another Honour For Dame Sandra Mason".Barbados Gov. Information Service.
  27. ^"Press Release: Governor General of Barbados, Dame Sandra Mason becomes patron of St John Ambulance Barbados".The Order of St. John, St. John International. 30 May 2018.
  28. ^"Who Is Barbados' New President Dame Sandra Mason Son Matthew? Everything To Know".Showbiz Corner. 30 November 2021.

Bibliography

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSandra Mason.
Government offices
Preceded byGovernor-General of Barbados
2018–2021
Position abolished
Political offices
Preceded byasQueen of BarbadosPresident of Barbados
2021–present
Incumbent
Queen (1966–2021)
President (from 2021)
Presidential elections
Barbados (1966–2021)
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