Sandoy ("Sand Island") is the first of the five southern islands that make up the Faroe chain, the fifth biggest of all theFaroe Islands,[2] an autonomous region of theKingdom of Denmark. It also refers to theregion that includes this island along withSkúvoy andStóra Dímun. As of January 2020[update], the largest population centre on the island is the village ofSandur with a population of 532.[3] Other settlements includeSkarvanes,Skopun,Skálavík,Húsavík andDalur.
Sandoy gets its name from the large beach atSandur, and the general sandy soil of the island. It is the only island withdunes.
TheSandoyartunnilin connects between the centre of the island andGamlarætt onStreymoy. Construction started in 2019 and the tunnel opened for traffic on 21 December 2023.[4]
The island is considered the best island foragriculture due to its fertile sandy soil. The largest potato farm in the country is located on the island. And people who have gardening interests have generally an easier time getting plants to grow here.
On 19 August 2015 the agricultural union "Veltan" was founded for people who have an interest in gardening and farming, their aim is to improve conditions for a self-sustaining way of life, and agricultural businesses.
The island supports 6,878 sheep, not including lambs. There are twogrind beaches used for whaling, inHúsavík andSandur.
Jørgensen, Gunni, and Jóannes Rasmussen.Glacial Striae, Roches Moutonnées, and Ice Movements on Sandoy (Faeroe Islands). Communications géologiques, no 314. [Copenhagen, Denmark]: Muséum de minéralogie et de géologie de l'Université de Copenhague, 1978.
Lawson, Ian, et al. 2005. "Historical Ecology on Sandoy, Faroe Islands: Palaeoenvironmental and Archaeological Perspectives".Human Ecology. 33, no. 5: 651–684.