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Sandøy Municipality

Coordinates:62°45′40″N06°27′5″E / 62.76111°N 6.45139°E /62.76111; 6.45139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway
Former municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway
Sandøy Municipality
Sandøy kommune
Sandø herred  (historic name)
View of the village of Ona
View of the village of Ona
Flag of Sandøy Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Sandøy Municipality
Coat of arms
Møre og Romsdal within Norway
Møre og Romsdal within Norway
Sandøy within Møre og Romsdal
Sandøy within Møre og Romsdal
Coordinates:62°45′40″N06°27′5″E / 62.76111°N 6.45139°E /62.76111; 6.45139
CountryNorway
CountyMøre og Romsdal
DistrictRomsdal
Established1 Jan 1867
 • Preceded byAkerø Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 2020
 • Succeeded byÅlesund Municipality andAukra Municipality
Administrative centreSteinshamn
Government
 • Mayor(2015-2019)Oddvar Myklebust (Ap)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
21.43 km2 (8.27 sq mi)
 • Land21.36 km2 (8.25 sq mi)
 • Water0.07 km2 (0.027 sq mi)  0.3%
 • Rank#416 in Norway
Highest elevation156.2 m (512 ft)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total
1,238
 • Rank#373 in Norway
 • Density57.8/km2 (150/sq mi)
 • Change(10 years)
Decrease −5.3%
DemonymSandøying[2]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNynorsk
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1546[4]

Sandøy is aformer municipality inMøre og Romsdal county,Norway. The 21-square-kilometre (8.1 sq mi) municipality existed from 1867 until its dissolution in 2020. The area is now divided betweenAukra Municipality andÅlesund Municipality on the border of thetraditional districts ofRomsdal andSunnmøre. Theadministrative centre was the village ofSteinshamn. Other villages includedOna andMyklebust.

Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 21.43-square-kilometre (8.27 sq mi) municipality was the 416th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Sandøy Municipality was the 373rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 1,238. The municipality'spopulation density was 57.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (150/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 5.3% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

The municipality was spread out over many islands in the mouth of the vastRomsdal Fjord. TheFlatflesa Lighthouse andOna Lighthouse protect the boats traveling around the municipality. TheNordøy Fixed Link project was constructed from 2018 until 2023 and it included three undersea tunnels and several bridges that connected the main islands of Sandøy Municipality and the islands ofHaram Municipality to the mainland.[7]

General information

[edit]
View of the island ofOna
View of the island ofOrta
View of the island of Orta

The newSandø Municipality was established on 1 January 1867 when theAkerø Municipality was divided into two: the western islands (population: 601) became the newSandø Municipality and the eastern islands (population: 2,026). The spelling of the name was later changed to Sandøy Municipality.[8]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of theSchei Committee. On 1 January 1965, theMyklebust area onHarøya island and some smaller surrounding islands to the west (population: 287) were transferred fromHaram Municipality to Sandøy Municipality.[8]

On 1 January 2020, Sandøy Municipality was dissolved. The islands ofOrta and Lyngværet (and the small surrounding islands) were merged intoAukra Municipality.[9] The remainder of the old Sandøy Municipality was merged withHaram Municipality,Ørskog Municipality,Skodje Municipality, andÅlesund Municipality to form one large municipality of Ålesund.[10]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally theparish) is named after the farm and small island ofSandøya (Old Norse:Sandøy) since the firstSandøy Church was built there. The first element comes from the wordsandr which means "sand". The last element isøy which means "island".[11] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelledSandøen orSandø. The municipality was also known asSandø i Romsdal to distinguish it from the nearbySandø Municipality inSunnmøre which was known asSandø i Sunnmøre. On 3 November 1917, aroyal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality toSandøy.[12]

Coat of arms

[edit]

Thecoat of arms was granted on 12 December 1986 and they were in use until the municipality was dissolved on 1 January 2020. The officialblazon is"Azure, threepiles conjoined indexterargent" (Norwegian:I blått tre sølv spissar som møtest i høgre skjoldrand). This means the arms have a bluefield (background) and thecharge is a three triangles conjoined at a point along the left side. The charge has atincture ofargent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design is meant to mimic thelight beams from theOna Lighthouse. This was chosen sincelighthouses play an important role in the safety in the municipality, which consists of 871 islands andskerries. The arms were designed by Astor Furseth. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[13][14][15]

See also: theCoat of arms of Utsira

Churches

[edit]

TheChurch of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Sandøy Municipality. It was part of theMolde domprosti (arch-deanery) in theDiocese of Møre.

Churches in Sandøy Municipality
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
SandøySandøy ChurchSandøya1812
Harøy ChurchHarøya1934

Geography

[edit]

Sandøy was an island municipality. Sandøy consisted of 871 islands, but only five were regularly inhabited by the time the municipality was dissolved. The main inhabited islands wereHarøya,Sandøya,Finnøya,Ona, andOrta. Ona is the most famous of the islands and is a popular tourist destination due to its history and theOna Lighthouse. The highest point in the municipality was the 156.2-metre (512 ft) tall mountain Harøyburet on the island ofHarøya.[1]

Government

[edit]

Sandøy Municipality was responsible forprimary education (through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizen services,welfare and othersocial services,zoning,economic development, and municipalroads and utilities. The municipality was governed by amunicipal council ofdirectly elected representatives. Themayor wasindirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[16] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of theRomsdal District Court and theFrostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

Themunicipal council (Kommunestyre) of Sandøy Municipality is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by politicalparty.

Sandøy kommunestyre 2015–2019[17]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)10
 Conservative Party(Høgre)6
 Liberal Party(Venstre)3
Total number of members:19
Note: On 1 January 2020, Sandøy Municipality was divided between ofAukra Municipality andÅlesund Municipality.
Sandøy kommunestyre 2011–2015[18]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Framstegspartiet)1
 Conservative Party(Høgre)7
 Liberal Party(Venstre)5
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 2007–2011[17]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Framstegspartiet)1
 Conservative Party(Høgre)6
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)4
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 2003–2007[17]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Conservative Party(Høgre)10
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
 Cross-party list for Sandøy(Tverrpolitisk liste for Sandøy)2
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1999–2003[17]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Conservative Party(Høgre)6
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
 Cross-party list(Tverrpolitisk liste)4
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1995–1999[19]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)7
 Conservative Party(Høgre)5
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1991–1995[20]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)5
 Conservative Party(Høgre)5
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)3
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1987–1991[21]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)4
 Conservative Party(Høgre)5
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)2
 Joint list of theLiberal Party(Venstre) and
Liberal People's Party (Liberale Folkepartiet)		5
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1983–1987[22]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Conservative Party(Høgre)3
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Liberal People's Party(Liberale Folkepartiet)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)4
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
 Non-party election list(Upolitisk valliste)3
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1979–1983[23]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Conservative Party(Høgre)4
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)3
 Joint list of theLiberal Party(Venstre) and
New People's Party(Nye Folkepartiet)		2
 Non-party election list(Upolitisk valliste)3
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1975–1979[24]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Conservative Party(Høgre)1
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)5
 New People's Party(Nye Folkepartiet)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Non-party election list(Upolitisk Valliste)4
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1971–1975[25]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)4
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)6
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)3
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1967–1971[26]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)14
Total number of members:19
Sandøy kommunestyre 1963–1967[27]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)17
Total number of members:17
Sandøy heradsstyre 1959–1963[28]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)17
Total number of members:17
Sandøy heradsstyre 1955–1959[29]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)17
Total number of members:17
Sandøy heradsstyre 1951–1955[30]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)16
Total number of members:16
Sandøy heradsstyre 1947–1951[31]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)16
Total number of members:16
Sandøy heradsstyre 1945–1947[32]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)2
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)14
Total number of members:16
Sandøy heradsstyre 1937–1941*[33]  
Party name(in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)13
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to theGerman occupation of Norway duringWorld War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

[edit]

Themayor (Nynorsk:ordførar) of Sandøy Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:[34][35]

  • 1867–1871: Paul Knudsen Gaasø
  • 1871–1872: Lars Olsson Sandøy
  • 1872–1876: Rasmus Pedersson Huse
  • 1876–1877: Gunnar Olsson Sandøy
  • 1877–1879: Jonas Knutsson Sandøy
  • 1880–1885: Thor Elias Pedersson Huse
  • 1886–1887: Knut Paulsson Gåsøy
  • 1888–1891: Thor Elias Pedersson Huse
  • 1892–1901: Knut Nilsson Finnøy
  • 1901–1904: Bernt E. Brunvoll
  • 1904–1910: Peder P. Orten
  • 1910–1922: Paul I. Huse
  • 1922–1925:Elias E. Marøy (V)
  • 1925–1928: Peder P. Orten
  • 1928–1934: Paul J. Sandøy
  • 1934–1941:Elias E. Marøy (V)
  • 1941–1943: Nils N. Finnøy
  • 1943–1944: Ole P. Husøy
  • 1945–1945:Elias E. Marøy (V)
  • 1946–1955: Nils K. Finnøy
  • 1956–1964: Olav Skotheim (LL)
  • 1965–1975: Johan P. Sandøy (LL/Sp)
  • 1976–1979: Tor Huse (LL)
  • 1980–1987: Idar Grøtta (Sp)
  • 1988–1991: Paul Edmund Steinshamn (DLF/V)
  • 1991–1995: Runar Myklebust (H)
  • 1995–1999: Oddvar Myklebust (Ap)
  • 1999–2007: Nils Magne Abelseth (H)
  • 2007–2011: Oddvar Myklebust (Ap)
  • 2011–2015: Hans Endre Sæterøy (H)
  • 2015–2019: Oddvar Myklebust (Ap)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Høgaste fjelltopp i kvar kommune" (in Norwegian).Kartverket. 16 January 2024. Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2019.
  2. ^"Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  4. ^Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024)."Kommunenummer".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  5. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^"Fv 659 Nordøyvegen" (in Norwegian).Statens vegvesen. Retrieved19 October 2017.
  8. ^abJukvam, Dag (1999)."Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"(PDF) (in Norwegian).Statistisk sentralbyrå.ISBN 9788253746845.
  9. ^"Meir om grensejusteringa i Sandøy" (in Norwegian). Nye Ålesund kommune. Retrieved27 July 2019.
  10. ^"Nye Ålesund" (in Norwegian). Retrieved19 October 2017.
  11. ^Rygh, Oluf (1908).Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt (in Norwegian) (13 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 311.
  12. ^"Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m".Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri:1057–1065. 1917.
  13. ^"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved5 April 2023.
  14. ^"Sandøy, Møre og Romsdal (Norway)".Flags of the World. Retrieved5 April 2023.
  15. ^"Godkjenning av våpen og flagg".Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 12 December 1986. Retrieved5 April 2023.
  16. ^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (25 November 2024)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved31 December 2024.
  17. ^abcd"Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  18. ^"Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Møre og Romsdal" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Retrieved19 October 2019.
  19. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1995"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  20. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1991"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  21. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1987"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  22. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1983"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  23. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1979"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  24. ^"Kommunevalgene 1975"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  25. ^"Kommunevalgene 1972"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  26. ^"Kommunevalgene 1967"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  27. ^"Kommunevalgene 1963"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  28. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  29. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  30. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  31. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  32. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  33. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  34. ^Os, Edvard (1961).Sandøy i Romsdal (in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Molde: Herredskasseren i Sandøy. pp. 86, 310.
  35. ^Fiva, Jon H; Sørensen, Rune J.; Vøllo, Reidar, eds. (2024)."Local Candidate Dataset"(PDF).

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