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Sulabesi Island

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Island in North Moluccas, Indonesia

Sanana
Geography

Location	Southeast Asia
Coordinates	2°12′00″S125°55′00″E / 2.2°S 125.91667°E /-2.2; 125.91667
Archipelago	Maluku Islands
Area	1,196.12 km² (461.82 sq mi)
Administration
Indonesia
Largest settlement	Sanana
Demographics
Population	64,346 (2020 Census)
Pop. density	53.8/km² (139.3/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Sula

Sanana orSulabesi Island (earlier name Xulla Besi^[1]) is an island south ofMangoli Island, and is part of theSula Islands Regency in theNorth Maluku province ofIndonesia. Sanana is also the name of that island's largest settlement, home to the Dutch era fort Benteng De Verwachting.^[2]^[3]

Administrative districts

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The island is divided into six districts within theSula Islands Regency, which are set out below with their areas and the populations at the 2010 Census^[4] and the2020 Census.^[5] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of villages (ruraldesa and urbankelurahan) in each district.

Name	English name	Area in km²	Population Census 2010	Population Census 2020	Admin centre	No. of villages
Sulbesi Barat	West Sulabesi	255.02	4,707	5,585	Kabau Darat	6
Sulabesi Selatan	South Sulabesi	284.00	4,298	5,545	Fuata	5
Sanana		157.36	25,183	33,994	Waihama	11
Sulabesi Tengah	Central Sulabesi	161.31	5,929	7,250	Waiboga	7
Sulabesi Timur	East Sulabesi	93.71	3,100	4,350	Baleha	6
Sanana Utara	North Sanana	244.78	5,675	7,622	Pohea	7
Sulabesi Island	(total)	1,196.12	48,892	64,346		42

Transportation

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Sanana airport is linked toAmbon byTrigana Air Service flights.^[6]

History

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As was common throughout Maluku at that time, Sanana suffered serious religio-ethnic tensions betweenMuslims andChristians during 1999.^[7]

Flora and fauna

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FrogCallulops kopsteini, also known as Kopstein's callulops frog, isendemic to Sanana Island.^[8]

Gallery

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Men and children on the beach (1930–1936)
Fort de Verwachtingh [nl] in 1921

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSanana Island.

^Goodall, George (Editor)(1943)Philips' International Atlas London, George Philip and Son map 'East Indies' pp. 91–92
^Lonely Planet; Ryan Ver Berkmoes; Celeste Brash; Muhammad Cohen; Mark Elliott; Guyan Mitra; John Noble; Adam Skolnick; Iain Stewart; Steve Waters (2010).Lonely Planet Indonesia. Lonely Planet Publications. p. 741.ISBN 978-1-74104-830-8.
^Photo of Sanana's fort before 1920
^Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
^Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
^"Trigana Air Service". Trigana-air.com. Retrieved1 December 2013.
^"Ambon rioting leaves 100 dead in Indonesia".World Socialist Website. 30 January 1999.
^Frost, Darrel R. (2019)."Callulops kopsteini (Mertens, 1930)".Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved25 June 2019.

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