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Football club
San Lorenzo
Full name
Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro
Nicknames
Los Santos (Saints) Los Cuervos (Crows) El Ciclón (Cyclone) Azulgrana (Blue and Red) Los Matadores (Killers) Gauchos de Boedo (Gauchos ofBoedo) El Gigante de Boedo (Giant of Boedo)[1]
San Lorenzo plays its home games atEstadio Pedro Bidegain, popularly known asNuevo Gasómetro. The stadium and sports facilities are located in theBajo Flores neighborhood of Buenos Aires. The club's previous stadium was theViejo Gasómetro, located in Boedo. In 1979, theGasómetro was expropriated by thede facto Government ofArgentina and then sold to supermarket chainCarrefour. The club currently has six locations: three in Boedo, one inMonserrat, one at Bajo Flores, and one inVilla Gesell.[2][3] San Lorenzo also plans to expand its main seat on La Plata Avenue, while a 15-hectare campus inEzeiza is projected to develop an Olympic football program.
San Lorenzo's historical rival isHuracán, located inParque Patricios. The two clubs play one of the older derbies in Argentina. Some supporters consider this derby as the third-most important afterSuperclásico andClásico de Avellaneda, in addition to being one of the most uneven derbies of Argentine Football.
FatherLorenzo Massa, honoured by the founders giving his first name to the institution
The roots of the institution are a team formed by a group of children that played football in the corner of México and Treinta y Tres Orientales streets ofBuenos Aires. Due to increasing traffic in the city, playing football in the streets became a risky activity for the boys.Lorenzo Massa, the Catholic priest of the neighbourhood's church, saw how atram almost knocked down one of the boys while they were playing in the streets. As a way to prevent more accidents, he offered the boys to play in the church's backyard, under the condition they go to mass on Sundays.
An early San Lorenzo team posing with father Lorenzo Massa,c. 1908
On 1 April 1908, an assembly was held in theAlmagro district of Buenos Aires with the purpose of establishing a club. During the meeting, several names were proposed. The first option was "Los Forzosos de Almagro" ("The Strongmen of Almagro", the name used by the boys for their street football squad), which did not sound good to Father Massa (who was present). The other proposal was to name the club "San Lorenzo" as an homage to Massa, but he declined to be so honoured.
Nevertheless, the name was finally accepted by the priest, explaining that the name would not honour himself but bothLawrence of Rome ("San Lorenzo" in Spanish) and theBattle of San Lorenzo, one of the most significant combats for the Independence of Argentina. Another founding member, Federico Monti, suggested to add the name of the neighbourhood,Almagro where most of the members lived, which was accepted by the assembly.
Due to the team not having its own a stadium, San Lorenzo began to play its home games in a field of the Club Martínez, placed in thenearby town of the same name. The squad played its first match on 26 April 1914. At the end of the season, San Lorenzo had to play a final match againstExcursionistas to declare a champion. San Lorenzo won the series (the results were 0–0 and 5–0). This title allowed San Lorenzo to enter the playoffs in for promotion to theArgentine Primera División, which was finally obtained after beating Club Honor y Patria by 3–0.
San Lorenzo began to play in theArgentine Football Association tournaments on 26 April 1914 in the second division, where the team finished sharing first place withExcursionistas. As a result, both teams played a two-match series to determine which team would proceed to the playoffs. San Lorenzo won the series after thrashing Excursionistas 5–0 in the second game. In playoffs, San Lorenzo eliminated other teams before playing the final against Honor y Patria, winning 3–0 and being promoted toPrimera División.[10]´
San Lorenzo made its debut in Primera on 4 April 1915, losing toPlatense by 5–1. The first match won in the top division was the 7th fixture, when the team defeated Floresta by 3–1. San Lorenzo finished 12th at the end of the season, tied withGimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires.[11] On 7 May 1916, the club inaugurated its first stadium (popularly known as "Viejo Gasómetro" during a match againstEstudiantes de La Plata, which San Lorenzo won by 2–1. That same year, the team finished 7th in the Primera División championship. In subsequent tournaments the team did not wage good campaigns, finishing 12th[12] and 13th. In 1919 the Argentine league split into two leagues, the official Asociación Argentina and dissident Asociación Amateur (AAm),[13] in which San Lorenzo took part, along withRacing Club,River Plate andIndependiente, among other teams. San Lorenzo finished 9th.
The San Lorenzo team that won its firstPrimera División title in 1923
In 1920 and 1922, San Lorenzo finished third, finally winning its first title in1923. The squad won 17 of 20 games, only losing 2. San Lorenzo scored 34 goals in 20 fixtures, conceding 13.[14] That same year the squad also won its first international title, TheCopa Campeonato del Río de la Plata after beatingMontevideo Wanderers 1–0 in the final.
San Lorenzo won its second consecutive Primera División titleone year later. The team played 23 matches winning 18 with 2 losses, with a total of 48 goals scored and 15 conceded.[15] In the following two seasons (1925 and 1926) San Lorenzo would make great performances finishing 2nd toRacing Club andIndependiente respectively finally achieving its 3rd title in 1927, when both leagues AAF and AAm had joined again. The squad totaled 57 points in 33 matches played with an outstanding mark of 86 goals scored (2,60 per game) and conceding only 26.[16]
Apart from winning the domestic league, in1927 San Lorenzo won its first and onlyCopa Aldao, after defeating Uruguayan team (Rampla Juniors) by 1–0. The club soon became one of the most popular institutions inArgentina, increasing its number of followers and being counted in thetop five (cinco grandes) together withBoca Juniors,Independiente,River Plate andRacing Club.
The team that won its third league championship in 1933
In the 1930s, Isidro Lángara and other players ofBasque descent endeared San Lorenzo to the Basque community. The team also relied on players from the provinces, known aslosgauchos. San Lorenzo returned to success in 1933, when the team won its 4th league championship. The squad totaled 50 points with 22 wins, 6 losses and 6 draws. San Lorenzo scored 81 goals and conceded 48.Boca Juniors was the runner-up whileRacing Club finished 3rd.
In1936, there were two championships within the year, in a format of single-robin tournaments. San Lorenzo won the first round (named "Copa de Honor" for the occasion) whileRiver Plate won the second round ("Copa Campeonato"). Although titles were recognised as official by the Association,[17][18][19][20] both champions, San Lorenzo andRiver Plate, had to play a match (named "Copa de Oro") in order to define which team would play theCopa Aldao match v. theUruguayan Primera División champion. Finally,River Plate won the game by 4–2 and qualified to playPeñarol.
After the 1936 success, San Lorenzo would not win a league title for ten years, when in1946 proclaimed champion with a total of 46 points (the runner-up, Boca Juniors, finished 2nd. with 42). San Lorenzo also scored a record of 90 goals in 30 games played, only conceding 37.
That same year (1946), the team went on to a tour ofSpain andPortugal that was one of the highlights of the club's history. The team debuted playingAtlético Aviación winning 4–1. San Lorenzo played a total of 10 matches in Europe, with some extraordinary victories over theSpanish national team (7–5 and 6–1). The Spanish crowd at the stadium acclaimed San Lorenzo as "Son els millor del mon" ("You are the best in the world" inCatalan). San Lorenzo then moved toPortugal where the squad showed its skilled play, thrashingPorto (9–4) and thePortugal national team by 10–4. The only team that defeated San Lorenzo wasReal Madrid by 4–1.
In the 1960s, a generation of players known ascarasucias (literally: dirty faces) were the darling of Argentine fans because of their offensive, careless playing and their bad-boy antics off the pitch. The 1968 team was nicknamedlos matadores as it won the championship without losing a single game. This team was recognized as the best team in the world by many journalists. In the years 1968–1974 San Lorenzo won four league titles, its best harvest ever. In 1972, the club became the first Argentine team to win two league titles in one year.
Poor administrations, however, led San Lorenzo to a huge economic crisis. Argentina's military government coerced the club into selling the historic stadium located in Boedo. The team was relegated in 1981, only to return to the top division with great fanfare in the 1982 season, which set all-time attendance records for the club.
By that time, the club had no stadium and was plagued by debt and irregularities. Controversial president Fernando Miele (1986–2001) delivered both the new stadium and two league titles: theClausura 1995 (after 21 years without winning a first division title) and theClausura 2001 (in which the team achieved 11 consecutive victories). San Lorenzo finished the Clausura 2001 with 47 points in a tournament of 19 matches, setting the record for the highest points haul since the inception of theApertura and Clausura system in 1990.
In late 2001, San Lorenzo won their first international title: theCopa Mercosur 2001, becoming the only Argentine team to win that international cup, because the others champions were all from Brazil.
In June 2007, San Lorenzo won theClausura 2007 league title, beating Boca Juniors in the race for the title by 6 points, even though Boca had beaten them 7–1 in the Apertura 2006.[24] Led by managerRamón Díaz, San Lorenzo secured the title after the 17th round of fixtures, with two games still left. They finished the tournament with 45 points.
A San Lorenzo team of 2015
Six years later, and only one year after being relegation-threatened, the club managed to win their 15th league title,Torneo Inicial 2013.[25]
TheViejo Gasómetro stadium in what nowadays is known asBoedo was a venue of great renown, where many international games were held. During the military government in 1979 San Lorenzo was forced to sell the stadium for a small amount of money, and a few years later the supermarket chainCarrefour bought it. The price had mysteriously surged eightfold, but the Club did not get any extra money.
After 14 years of renting the stadium, San Lorenzo, with the help of fans, inaugurated the new stadium,Estadio Pedro Bidegain (nicknamedNuevo Gasómetro), which opened in December 1993 at the intersection of the Perito Moreno and Varela avenues in theBajo Flores neighborhood. The fans, however, never forgot the old stadium, and its former lot is claimed by San Lorenzo and its fans to this day. On 8 March 2012, there was a demonstration attended by over 100,000 people in favour of reclaiming the place for the club, and on 15 November theBuenos Aires City Legislature passed a bill stipulating that, in the course of six months,Carrefour should negotiate a deal with San Lorenzo in order to share the land lot, and if no accommodation was reached then the city would expropriate it with San Lorenzo's funds. First, an extension was agreed to and one-and-a-half years later, it signed an agreement establishing that the multinational retailer will build a smaller new store on a corner of its current property, financed by funds provided by San Lorenzo. The rest of the lot will be handed over to the club, and there are plans to build another new stadium there.
The current stadium has a capacity of 47,964 and the pitch size is 110 x 70 m, among the biggest in Argentina.
LosGauchos deBoedo (Boedo's Gauchos): In 1932, San Lorenzo brought players from different provinces from Argentina (principally fromSanta Fe Province). Among them are, Alberto Chividini, Gabriel Magán y Genaro Cantelli.
Los Santos (The Saints): The nickname emerged because the club used The San Antonio's Oratory for soccer activities.
Los Cuervos (The Crows): Was called so, because of the attire of the priests (black)
El Ciclón (The Cyclone): San Lorenzo's historical rival isClub Atlético Huracán, which means "hurricane". The nickname is adopted since cyclones are stronger than hurricanes.
Los Azulgrana (The Blue and Red): The color of the club (Blue and Red).
Los Matadores (The Killers), originally used for the unbeaten 1968 champions.
The fans' collective calls itselfLa Gloriosa (The Glorious).
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
San Lorenzo has playedbasketball since 1930 when the club affiliated to the association. On 26 April 1985, San Lorenzo played the opening game of the recently createdLiga Nacional de Básquetbol (LNB), facing Argentino de Firmat atObras Sanitarias venue.[45]
^TheLiga Argentina de Football was a dissident professional league that organised its own championships from 1931 to 1934, then merging with the official Association.
^In July 2013, The Argentine Football Association recognized the 1936 Copa de Honor won by San Lorenzo as a Primera División honour. The information was also added to AFA's website.[32][33]
^The matches of this Cup belonged to the league or National championship. From 1986 to 1996 it was played in the most important match between two Buenos Aireans teams.