TheHouston Rockets are anAmerican professionalbasketball team based inHouston, Texas. The team plays in theSouthwest Division of theWestern Conference in theNational Basketball Association (NBA). The team was established in 1967, and played inSan Diego,California for four years, before moving to Houston, Texas.[1]
In the Rockets' debut season, they won 15 games. After draftingElvin Hayesfirst overall in the1968 NBA draft, they made their first appearance in theplayoffs in 1969. After Hayes was traded,Moses Malone replaced him. Malone won twoMost Valuable Player (MVP) awards during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the1978conference finals in his first year with the Rockets. He also took the Rockets to theNBA Finals in1981, but they were defeated in six games by theBoston Celtics.[2]
Two years after advancing to the finals, the Rockets traded Malone and had two losing seasons, with the first having a franchise-low 14 victories. This gave Houston two straight first overall picks, used to bring futureHall of FamersRalph Sampson andHakeem Olajuwon, who eventually got the Rockets all the way to the1986 Finals, where they lost again to Boston. In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times. They did not win their first championship until1994, when Olajuwon led them to a franchise-best 58 wins, and thechampionship. The Rockets repeated the feat in1995, but have not appeared again in the NBA Finals since. They missed the playoffs from 1999 to 2003, and did not reach the playoffs again until they draftedYao Ming in 2003. However, they would not advance past the first round of the playoffs for 13 years. In the2007–08 NBA season, the Rockets had their most successful campaign in the 2000s, winning 55 games, with 22 of those victories in a row,[3] but still lost in the first round.[2] The following season, the team managed to win a playoff series for the first time since 1997, defeating thePortland Trail Blazers in the first round of the2009 NBA Playoffs and pushed the eventual championLos Angeles Lakers to seven games in the 2009 Western Conference Semifinals.
During the next decade, the Rockets rehauled their roster and were again contenders for the NBA title. In the2014–15 NBA season, led by head coachKevin McHale and guardJames Harden, the Rockets won their first division title in 21 years, and reached the Western Conference Finals for the first time since 1997.
OnceNational Basketball Association commissionerJ. Walter Kennedy visitedSan Diego in 1966 and saw the support for theWestern Hockey League'sSan Diego Gulls, he invitedRobert Breitbard, owner of the Gulls and their arena, theSan Diego International Sports Center, to the next NBA owners' meeting. The league wanted to add other franchises in theWestern United States, by then only represented through theLos Angeles Lakers and theSan Francisco Warriors, and the owners liked Breitbard's input during the meeting. Combining the city economic and population growths with the Gulls' success, San Diego was chosen to receive an expansion team in 1967. Breitbard paid a $1.75 million entry fee to join the NBA as an expansion team for the1967–68 NBA season, along with theSeattle SuperSonics.[4][5] The resulting contest to name the franchise chose the name "Rockets", homaging San Diego's theme of "a city in motion" and the local arm ofGeneral Dynamics developing the Atlas missile and booster rocket program.[1][4] Breitbard brought inJack McMahon, then coach of theCincinnati Royals, to serve as the Rockets' coach and general manager.[4][6] The team then built its roster with both veteran players at anexpansion draft, and college players in the1967 NBA draft,[4] where San Diego's first ever draft pick wasPat Riley.[4][7][8] The Rockets' inaugural game was held on October 14, 1967 at the International Sports Center, with 8000 fans seeing the Rockets lose closely to theSt. Louis Hawks by 99–98.[4] The Rockets lost 67 games in their inaugural season,[9] which was then an NBA record for losses in a season.[10] Attendance ranked as eighth among the league's twelve teams, leading to financial losses. The sole bright spot of the inaugural season was forwardDon Kojis, whose good numbers earned him a spot at the1968 NBA All-Star Game.[4]
In 1968, after the Rockets won a coin toss against theBaltimore Bullets to determine who would have the first overall pick in the1968 NBA draft,[11] they selectedElvin Hayes from theUniversity of Houston.[12] Hayes led the team to the franchise's first everplayoff appearance in 1969,[13] but the Rockets lost in the semi-finals of the Western Division to theAtlanta Hawks, four games to two.[13] In1970 NBA draft, the Rockets draftedCalvin Murphy andRudy Tomjanovich, who would both spend their whole careers with the Rockets.[14][15]
Despite being coached by Hall of Fame coachAlex Hannum, the Rockets only tallied a 67–97 record and did not make the playoffs in the next two seasons.[16][17] Because of poor performance and attendance, Breitbard sold the team in 1971 to Texas Sports Investments, which was led by real estate broker Wayne Duddleston and banker Billy Goldberg. The group bought the franchise for $5.6 million, and immediately moved the team to Houston.[1] The franchise became the first NBA team in Texas,[18] and the team's nickname of "Rockets" took on even greater relevance after the move since Houston is home toNASA'sLyndon B. Johnson Space Center.[19] Houston previously was awarded an NBA expansion franchise along withBuffalo,Cleveland andPortland on February 6, 1970,[20] but the new entry folded six weeks later on March 20 when its investment group led byAlan Rothenberg failed to make the $750,000 down payment on the $3.7 million entrance fee required before theleague's college player draft.[21] The NBA would return to San Diego in 1978, when theBuffalo Braves moved to the city to become theClippers; they, too would leave the city for Los Angeles in 1984. Forty years after the Clippers left San Diego, the team moved theirNBA G League affiliate fromOntario toOceanside and adopted theSan Diego Clippers name.[22]
Upon their arrival, many were in disbelief that the Rockets could thrive in Houston. They were coming to a city that, at the time, had not shown much interest in professional basketball.[23] Houston was previously home to theHouston Mavericks of theAmerican Basketball Association for only two seasons between 1967 and 1969, where the average attendance was only 200,[24] and even that figure may have been inflated.[25] Despite its large size, Houston also lacked a suitable arena. The city's largest indoor arena was 34-year-oldSam Houston Coliseum, but it had not aged well. The Rockets quickly ruled out playing there even on a temporary basis. As Texas Sports Investments drew up plans for a proper arena, the Rockets were forced to play most of their games at theUniversity of Houston'sHofheinz Pavilion, while playing occasional games atthe Astrodome andSan Antonio'sHemisFair Arena.[1]
Before the start of the1971–72 NBA season, Hannum left for the Denver Rockets (later renamedDenver Nuggets) of theAmerican Basketball Association,[26] andUniversity of Washington coachTex Winter was hired in his place.[27] However, Winter, who said that Hayes had "the worst fundamentals of any player" he had ever coached,[28] applied a system that contrasted with the offensive style to which Hayes was accustomed. Because of the differences between Winter and Hayes, Houston traded Hayes, who had led the Rockets in scoring for four straight years,[2] to theBaltimore Bullets forJack Marin at the end of the 1971–72 season.[29] Winter left soon after, being fired in January 1973 following a ten-game losing streak and with the Rockets as the second worst team of the league (ahead of only the infamous76ers team which would finish 9-73), and was replaced byJohnny Egan.[30]
With a 41–41 record, the Rockets would earn their first NBA Playoff berth in the1975 NBA Playoffs since moving fromSan Diego as well as winning their first playoff series in franchise history by defeating theNew York Knicks led byWalt Frazier andEarl Monroe in a 3-game mini series, but would ultimately bow to the upcoming championsBoston Celtics in 5 games in the semi-finals.[31] The Rockets would move into their own arena,The Summit, thefollowing season. The arena was located nearGreenway Plaza, whose developer Kenneth Schnitzer became the Rockets' primary owner.[32]
Due to Egan's failure to qualify for the playoffs, as soon as the season ended he was replaced by coachTom Nissalke. Nissalke knew the Rockets had firepower but needed a rebounding center and a play-making guard, and he pressed the Rockets management to acquire college standoutJohn Lucas – drafted first overall in the1976 NBA draft, a pick Houston acquired by sendingGus Bailey,Joe Meriweather and the ninth pick to the Atlanta Hawks – and his former player at the ABA'sUtah StarsMoses Malone – while Malone started the1976–77 season with theBuffalo Braves, Houston acquired him by sending Buffalo first-round picks in the next two drafts.[23] After Malone led the Rockets in rebounding for the first of six straight times,[2] and established a then-NBA record for offensive rebounds in a season,[33] the Rockets posted a franchise-best 49-wins and won the franchise's first Division Title finishing on top of the Central Division. After a first round bye in theplayoffs, Houston defeated theWashington Bullets led by former RocketElvin Hayes as well asWes Unseld in seven games in the Eastern Conference semi-finals, and advanced to the conference finals for the first time in their history, but they lost to the top-seededPhiladelphia 76ers led by former ABA superstarJulius Erving 4–2.[34]
Early into1977–78 season, at a game on December 9, 1977,Kevin Kunnert got into a fight withKermit Washington of theLos Angeles Lakers. As Tomjanovich approached the altercation, Washington turned and punched Tomjanovich squarely in the face, causing numerous fractures in his face.[35] Tomjanovich spent the next five months in rehabilitation and returned to appear in the 1978 All-Star Game, but his averages significantly declined after the injury,[36] and Houston finished with just 28 wins in the season.[37]
In thefollowing season, Malone, Murphy, and Tomjanovich all played in the 1979 NBA All-Star Game, and Malone received the 1979MVP Award.[33] The Rockets also sentJohn Lucas II to theGolden State Warriors in exchange forRick Barry, who went on to set the NBA record at the time forfree throw percentage in a season by shooting 94.7%.[38] The Rockets went 47–35 in Nissalke's last season as coach, and finished second in the Central Division, but they lost to Atlanta in a best-of-three first round series.[39]
In 1979George Maloof, a businessperson fromAlbuquerque, New Mexico, bought the Rockets for $9 million. He died the following year, and while theMaloof family expressed interest in selling the team, George's 24-year-old son Gavin took over the Rockets. A buyer was eventually found in 1982 as businessman Charlie Thomas purchased the franchise for $11 million; the Maloofs would later own theSacramento Kings from 1998 to 2013. The Maloof period of ownership marked the first dominant period of the Rockets,[40][41] led by new coachDel Harris. In Houston's1979–80 campaign, the team finished with a 41–41 record, tying theSan Antonio Spurs for second place in the Central Division.[42] The Rockets defeated the Spurs two games to one in theirfirst round playoff series, they were swept by the Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference semi-finals.[42]
In the1980–81 season, after the newly establishedDallas Mavericks became the third NBA team in Texas, the NBA restructured the conferences and sent the Rockets, who had previously played in the Eastern Conference, to theMidwest Division of theWestern Conference.[43] In Harris's second season, Houston tied withKansas City for second place in the Midwest Division behind San Antonio with a 40–42 record, and qualified for theplayoffs with just one game left.[44] During the season, Murphy set two NBA records, by sinking 78 consecutive free throws to break Rick Barry's mark of 60 set in 1976, and achieving a free-throw percentage of .958, breaking Barry's record set with the Rockets in 1979.[45] In the playoffs, Houston began a run that began when they upset Los Angeles two games to one, and then defeatedGeorge Gervin's Spurs four games to three in the Western Conference semifinals.[46] This resulted in a conference finals matchup with the Kansas City Kings, who were led byOtis Birdsong,Scott Wedman, andPhil Ford. When the Kings fell to the Rockets in five games,[46] the Rockets became the only team in NBA history to advanced to the Finals after having a losing record in the regular season.[47] However, after splitting the first four games of the series withBoston, Houston eventually lost in six games.[48]Thefollowing season, the Rockets improved their regular season mark to 46–36 but were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs by the Seattle SuperSonics 4 games to 1 (marking the first of 6 postseason meeting between the two franchises).[49] Although Malone won the MVP in that season,[33] and new owner Charlie Thomas expressed interest in renewing his contract,[41] in the following offseason, the Rockets traded him to thePhiladelphia 76ers forCaldwell Jones,[33] to avoid paying his salary.[50] When the Rockets finished a league worst 14–68,[51] Celtics coachBill Fitch was hired to replace outgoingDel Harris,[50] and after winning a coin flip with theIndiana Pacers to obtain the first pick of the1983 NBA draft,[50] the Rockets selectedRalph Sampson from theUniversity of Virginia.[52] Sampson had good numbers as the Rockets finished only 29–53 in the1983–1984 season, averaging 21 points and 11 rebounds per game and earning theNBA Rookie of the Year award.[53]
Houston was again given the first pick of the1984 NBA draft, and they used it to selectHakeem Olajuwon from theUniversity of Houston.[54] In his first season, Olajuwon finished second toMichael Jordan in NBA Rookie of the Year balloting,[55] and the Rockets record improved by 19 games, although they were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs.[56]
In thefollowing season, both Olajuwon and Sampson were named to the Western Conference All-Stars in that year'sall-star game,[57] and the duo was nicknamed the "Twin Towers".[58] Houston won the Midwest Division title with a 51–31 record. In contrast to the other guard-oriented teams of the Western Conference, the Rockets had a high rotation on the position – John Lucas left the team 65 games into the season,Allen Leavell replaced him for 12 games before breaking his wrist, andRobert Reid took over as the starter from the final game of the regular season on. During the playoffs, the Rockets swept theSacramento Kings before a hard-fought series withAlex English'sDenver Nuggets, including one game going to double overtime in the exhausting altitude of the Mile-High City. The young squad grinded it out and eventually pulled away with the victory over the Nuggets 4–2. When faced with defending champion Lakers in the Conference Finals, the Rockets were ready to knock off their rivals who had the best of them during the regular season. The Rockets, however, were blown out of Game 1 with Olajuwon's spinning reverse dunks and Sampson's alley-oops notwithstanding. Embarrassed by the loss, Olajuwon and the Rockets stormed back to shock the star-studded defending champions with 4 straight wins in an impressive four games to one series victory, a feat that no other Western Conference team had come close to doing against theShowtime Lakers.[59] Sampson'sbuzzer beater that won Game 5 was described by him as "the greatest moment of my basketball career".[60] The Rockets competed in thefinals for only the second time in team history,[61] once again facing the Celtics. Boston sportswriters were not happy about not getting a shot at revenge against the Lakers who had beaten the Celtics inthe Finals the year before, yet the matchup was interesting with the young front court challenging the playoff-hardened Celtics front court of Bird, McHale and Parish. The Celtics won the first two games at theBoston Garden, only for the Rockets to win two games once the series went back to Houston – a close game 3 under Sampson's leadership, and a 15 point-leading game 5 without him as he got ejected – while also losing game 4 due to late Larry Bird 3 pointers and untimely turnovers by Rockets guardMitchell Wiggins. Game 6 went back to Boston with Sampson finding himself again in foul trouble and of little effect against the older and wiser Celtics. After the series, Boston coach KC Jones called the Rockets, "the new monsters on the block" with the future looking very bright for the Rockets. During the six-game championship series loss against the Celtics, Sampson averaged 14.8 points on .438 shooting, 9.5 rebounds and 3.3 assists per game.[62][63]
In thenext year, the Rockets started poorly, winning only 15 of the first 33 games amidst injuries among the star players and off-court controversies for the rest of the roster, such asLewis Lloyd andMitchell Wiggins getting suspended forcocaine use.[64][65] The team still made theplayoffs, and advanced to the second round past favoredClyde Drexler and hisPortland Trail Blazers (eventually proving to be their last playoff victory until1993), before being eliminated by theSeattle SuperSonics in Game 6, a double-overtime classic in which Olajuwon scored 49 points in the losing cause.[66]
While Sampson signed a new deal prior to the1987–88 NBA season,[67] he was traded early in the season to the Golden State Warriors in exchange forJoe Barry Carroll andSleepy Floyd.[68] Sampson only learned of the trade once he arrived in Houston after a road game.[69] The Twin Towers were split just 18 months after their finals appearance.[67]
During the next three seasons, the Rockets were eliminated three straight times in the first round of the playoffs,[70][71][72] with the first of those in 1988, the Dallas Mavericks defeating the Rockets in four games, leading to Fitch's dismissal.Don Chaney was hired to replace him and lead the Rockets to the playoffs in his first season in Houston, losing to the Seattle SuperSonics in four games thanks to a buzzer-beater that ended the Rockets season.[73][74]
Chaney was named theCoach of the Year for the1990–91 season, after leading the Rockets to a 52–30 record despite Olajuwon's absence due to injury for 25 games.[73][75] The Rockets were once again eliminated in the first round of the playoffs, 3–0 to the Lakers.[76] Midway through the next season, with the Rockets' record only 26–26, Chaney was fired and replaced by one of his assistants, former Houston player Tomjanovich.[77][78] Although the Rockets did not make the playoffs,[78] in the next year, the Rockets won-loss record improved by 13 games, as they won 55 games.[79] Olajuwon won theNBA Defensive Player of the Year Award, and the Rockets clinched the Midwest title. The playoffs started with Houston's first series victory in 5 years by defeating theLos Angeles Clippers, before an elimination by the SuperSonics during a game 7 overtime loss in one of the classic postseason series in NBA History.[80]
On July 30, 1993,Leslie Alexander purchased the Rockets for $85 million.[81] In Tomjanovich's second full year as head coach, the Rockets began the1993–94 season by tying an NBA record with start of 15–0.[82] Led by Olajuwon, who was named the MVP andDefensive Player of the Year,[83] the Rockets won a franchise-record 58 games.[2][84] The Rockets recovered from being two games down to thePhoenix Suns in the second round of theplayoffs,[85] to advance to thefinals.[84] Houston was once again down by three games to two to the New York Knicks, but they managed to win the last two games on their home court, and claim their first championship in franchise history.[2] Olajuwon was awarded theFinals MVP, after averaging 27 points, nine rebounds and four blocked shots a game.[83]
The Rockets initially struggled in the first half of the1994–95 season,[86] and ended up winning only 47 games, which was 11 games lower than their previous year's total.[84][87] In a midseason trade withPortland, the Rockets obtained guardClyde Drexler, a former teammate of Olajuwon at theUniversity of Houston,[88] in exchange forOtis Thorpe.[89] Houston enteredthe playoffs as the sixth seed in the Western Conference, but then started a strong playoff run that earned the nickname "Clutch City". After pushing the 60–22Utah Jazz to five games, the Rockets were down by seven points with 5:40 remaining before Drexler led a comeback. They fell behind 3–1 to the 59–23 Phoenix Suns in the second round, but won three straight to win the series, and became only the first team in NBA history to overcome both a 2–0 and a 3–1 series deficit in a seven-game series.[90] The Rockets then beat in the conference finals the 62–20 San Antonio Spurs, which included that season's MVPDavid Robinson, with Olajuwon, averaging 35.3 points and 12.5 rebounds.[91] The return tothe Finals was against theOrlando Magic, led byShaquille O'Neal andPenny Hardaway. When Houston swept the series in four straight games, they became the first team in NBA history to win the championship as a sixth seed – still the champion with the lowest seed, and the only without home court in any round – and the first to beat four 50-win teams in a single postseason en route to the championship.[92][93][94] Olajuwon was named the Finals MVP, becoming only the second player afterMichael Jordan to win the award two years in a row.[92]
During the offseason, the Rockets went for a change of visual identity, making navy blue and silver the new primary colors while adopting a new cartoon-inspired logo and pinstriped jerseys.[95] The Rockets won 48 games in the1995–96 campaign,[96] in which Olajuwon became the NBA's all-time leader inblocked shots.[97] They beat the Lakers in the first round of theplayoffs, but were swept by the eventual Western Conference Champions Seattle SuperSonics in the second round.[96]
Before the start of the succeeding season, the Rockets made a dramatic trade that sent four players to Phoenix in exchange forCharles Barkley.[98] The resulting "Big Three" of Olajuwon, Drexler, and Barkley led the Rockets to a 57–25 record,[99] and Houston swept Minnesota in thefirst round. However, after a 7-game battle with Seattle (which was their first, and to date, the only Playoff Series Victory over the Supersonics in another classic series), the Rockets fell in the Western Conference finals to the Utah Jazz, a team they had beaten on their way to championships in 1994 and 1995.[99]
The1997–98 season was marked by injuries,[100] and the team finished 41–41 with the eighth seed in the Western Conference.[101] Houston once again faced the Jazz, this time in the first round, and they lost the series 3–2.[101] Drexler retired after the season,[102] and the Rockets made another bold trade to bring inScottie Pippen to take his place.[103] In the strike-shortened1998–99 season, the Rockets went 31–19, but lost to the Lakers in the first round 3–1 in theplayoffs.[104]
After the1999 draft, the Rockets traded for the second overall pickSteve Francis from theVancouver Grizzlies, in exchange for four players and a first round draft pick.[105] However, after Houston traded a discontented Pippen to Portland (stating chemistry problems with old rival and now teammate Barkley),[106] and Barkley suffered a career-ending injury,[107] the rebuilt Rockets went 34–48 and missed the playoffs,[108] for only the second time in 15 years.[2] In the2000–01 season, the Rockets worked their way to a 45–37 record, but still did not make the playoffs.[109] In the following offseason, a 38-year-old Olajuwon requested a trade, and, despite stating their desire to keep him, the Rockets reached asign and trade agreement, sending him to theToronto Raptors.[110] The proceeding season was unremarkable, as Houston's first season without Olajuwon in almost 20 years finished with a disappointing 28–54 record.[111]
With the first overall pick in the2002 NBA draft, the Rockets selectedYao Ming, a 7-foot 6-inchChinese center.[112] The Rockets' record improved by 15 games,[113] but they missed the playoffs by one game.[114]
In thefollowing season, Houston began playing in their new arena, theToyota Center,[115] and redesigned their uniforms and logo,[116] as long-time coach Tomjanovich resigned after being diagnosed withbladder cancer,[117] and was replaced byJeff Van Gundy.[118] The Rockets finished the regular season with a record of 45–37,[119] and earned theirfirst playoff berth since 1999,[2] but the Lakers again handed the Rockets a loss in the first round.[119]
In the offseason, Houston saw major changes in the roster as the Rockets acquiredTracy McGrady in a seven-player deal with the Orlando Magic.[120] The2004–05 season saw McGrady and Yao lead the Rockets to their best record in 10 years,[2] finishing at 51–31 and seeded fifth in the Western Conference playoffs.[121] However, their season ended in thefirst round of the playoffs as they lost to their in-state rival, the Dallas Mavericks, in seven games,[121] despite leading the series 2–0.[122]
Thefollowing season, after an injury-plagued year in which McGrady and Yao missed a total of 70 games, the team finished with only 34 wins, and missed the playoffs.[123] The Rockets improved by 18 games thenext year, with 52 wins,[124] but once again lost in the first round after leading 2–0, when they lost in seven games to Utah.[125] After the loss, Van Gundy was fired,[126] and the Rockets hiredRick Adelman to replace him.[127] In thefollowing year, despite Yao suffering a season-ending injury for the third year in a row,[128] the Rockets won 22 consecutive games, which is thesecond longest winning streak in NBA history. This streak included going 13–0 in the month of February, making them the first team since the 1996 Chicago Bulls to finish an entire month undefeated.[3] Houston finished their season 55–27,[129] but were eliminated for the second year in row by the Jazz in the first round of the playoffs, 4 games to 2.[130]
In the next off-season, the Rockets acquiredRon Artest from theSacramento Kings. The new "Big Three" of McGrady, Yao, and Artest barely played any games together due to nagging injuries. McGrady's knee bothered him for much of the year, hampering his performance, and he eventually opted for mid-season microfracture surgery which would keep him out for the season.[131] Despite this, the team then went on to win 53 games that season and earned themselves a first-round match-up with the Portland Trail Blazers. Houston struck fast, blowing the Trailblazers out on the road in game one en route to a 4–2 series win and their first time advancing from the first round since 1997.[132] The games against the Blazers were also the last ever of veteran center Dikembe Mutombo’s career, as he injured his knee and was forced to retire after 18 seasons in the NBA.[133] However, despite winning the first game of the 2009 Western Conference Semifinals against the Los Angeles Lakers, the Rockets ended up losing a tough-fought series in seven games,[134] and saw Yao leave with an injury, that eventually sidelined him for the upcoming season. During the off-season, sixth manVon Wafer left for Greece,[135] and Artest left the team after signing with the Lakers,[136] but the Rockets acquired Laker defensive starTrevor Ariza using the Disabled Player Exception granted by the league due to Yao's injury.[137]
On September 23, 2009, the Rockets unveiled new alternate uniforms, which were inspired by the 1994–95 championship uniforms and featured similar colors.[138] On February 18, 2010, hours before the trade deadline, the Rockets acquiredKevin Martin,Jordan Hill,Hilton Armstrong, andJared Jeffries in a three-team trade that sent Tracy McGrady to the New York Knicks, andJoey Dorsey andCarl Landry to the Sacramento Kings.[139] Despite the stellar play of Martin andAaron Brooks, with the latter being named the NBA Most Improved Player, the Rockets could not make it to the playoffs, finishing 42–40, 3rd in the Southwest Division. At that time, the Rockets set an NBA record for best record by a team with no All-Stars.[140][141]
The Rockets draftedPatrick Patterson of Kentucky with the 14th pick in the 2010 NBA Draft. On July 15, the Rockets signed free agentBrad Miller. About one month later, Trevor Ariza was traded to theNew Orleans Hornets in a four-team, five-player trade. The Rockets receivedCourtney Lee from theNew Jersey Nets in return.[142]
The2010–11 NBA season started badly for the Rockets, who lost the first five games.[143] In the seventh, Yao Ming injured his left ankle in what was just his fifth game that season.[144] After being examined, what was thought to be a mild sprain turned out to be a stress fracture which kept Yao off of the court for another season.[145] In July 2011, Yao, only 30, retired after a series of unfortunate injuries cut his career short.[146]
By theAll-Star break in February 2011, the Rockets were 26–31.[143] On February 24, 2011, the Rockets tradedShane Battier to theMemphis Grizzlies forHasheem Thabeet and a first-round pick. They also tradedAaron Brooks to the Phoenix Suns forGoran Dragić and a first-round pick. Afterwards the team won 15 games out of 20, reaching a winning record and contending for a playoff spot.[143] The team entered April with chances of qualifying for the postseason, but for the second straight season the Rockets failed to make the playoffs after losing to the New Orleans Hornets in Louisiana with three games remaining.[147] The team still finished the year with a 43-39 winning record.[148] Head coachRick Adelman left the Rockets right after the season.[149]
On June 1, 2011, the Rockets namedKevin McHale their next head coach.[150] With the 14th pick of the 2011 NBA Draft, the Houston Rockets selectedMarcus Morris from the University of Kansas. With the 38th pick in that same draft, they selectedChandler Parsons from theUniversity of Florida. During an offseason extended by the2011 NBA lockout, the Rockets' front office started to plan a roster overhaul,[151] and after the lockout ended, the team tried to use their cap space to attract many high-profile free agents, includingChris Paul,Nenê andPau Gasol.[152]
Nearing the trade deadline on March 15, 2012, the Rockets traded Hasheem Thabeet andJonny Flynn to thePortland Trail Blazers forMarcus Camby. The Rockets also sentJordan Hill to the Lakers in return forDerek Fisher (who was waived shortly after and signed with theThunder) and a first-round pick in the2012 NBA draft. During the strike-shortened2011–12 season, the Rockets were eliminated from playoff contention during the season's penultimate game against eventual championsMiami Heat.[153]
Before the2012 NBA draft, theMilwaukee Bucks traded the 12th overall pick,Shaun Livingston,Jon Brockman, andJon Leuer to the Rockets for the 14th overall pick andSamuel Dalembert.[154] TheMinnesota Timberwolves also traded the 18th pick in the draft to Houston forChase Budinger.[155] In the 2012 NBA Draft, Houston draftedJeremy Lamb of Connecticut,Royce White of Iowa State, andTerrence Jones of Kentucky with the 12th, 16th, and 18th picks, respectively.
During the 2012 NBA offseason, the Rockets made significant changes to their roster. Early in July, they tradedKyle Lowry to the Toronto Raptors,[156] letGoran Dragić return to the Phoenix Suns via free agency,[157] and saw the arrival of 2011 pickDonatas Motiejūnas from Lithuania, who was signed to a multiyear deal.[158] On July 13, the Rockets released veteran forwardLuis Scola using their one-timeamnesty clause.[159] On July 18, The Rockets signedJeremy Lin, arestricted free agent, to a three-year, $25.1 million contract after the New York Knicks decided not to match the Rockets' offer sheet.[160] Lin achieved worldwide fame with a 25-game stretch of high performance basketball play known as "Linsanity", where he stepped up in place of the Knicks' injured players. On July 20,Ömer Aşık, a restricted free agent from theChicago Bulls, signed a three-year, $25.1 million offer sheet with the Rockets. The Bulls decided to not match the offer, and on July 24, Asik officially joined the Rockets.[161] On October 27, 2012, the Rockets traded Kevin Martin, Jeremy Lamb, and two future first-round picks to theOklahoma City Thunder for reigning sixth man of the yearJames Harden, along withCole Aldrich,Daequan Cook, andLazar Hayward.[162] Harden stepped out of his previous sixth man role and into the starting lineup for the Rockets. He had 37 points, 12 assists, 6 rebounds, 4 steals, and a block in his debut as a Rocket, while Jeremy Lin had 12 points, 4 rebounds, 8 assists, and 4 steals.[163] Harden also signed a 5-year contract extension with the Rockets worth approximately $80 million a few days after the trade was completed.[164] Harden scored a then career-high 45 points in his second game with the Rockets against theAtlanta Hawks. Jeremy Lin tied a career-high of 38 points in an overtime loss to the Spurs while Harden sat out with an ankle sprain.[165] Harden was selected to the2013 NBA All-Star Game, which was held in Houston.[166] On February 5, 2013, the Houston Rockets made 23 3-point field goals in a game against the Golden State Warriors, equaling the NBA team record. In this game, the Rockets also achieved a home game record for most points scored at the Toyota Center with a 140–109 victory.[167]
On February 20, 2013, the Rockets acquiredThomas Robinson, the fifth overall pick in the2012 NBA draft, in a trade with the Sacramento Kings where Houston sent Marcus Morris and Patrick Patterson.[168] On that same night, the Rockets defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 122-119 after trailing by 14 with 6:58 remaining in the game. James Harden scored a then career high of 46 points in the win over his former team.[169] Despite being the youngest team in the NBA, the Rockets became one of the highest scoring offenses in the NBA.[170] Even more remarkable was that only two players – starting forward Chandler Parsons and backup forward/centerGreg Smith (who rarely played in his rookie season) – were left from the 2011–12 roster. Head coach Kevin McHale ran an up-tempo offense that put emphasis on transition baskets, shooting three-pointers, and playing at a fast pace. As a result, the Rockets became one of the highest scoring offenses in the NBA, leading the league in scoring for the majority of the season.[171] In thepost-season, the Rockets fell to the Oklahoma City Thunder in the first round, losing the series 4–2.[172] In the2012–13 NBA season, James Harden evolved into a franchise player for the Rockets, averaging 25.9 points a game.
Eager to add another franchise player to their team, the Rockets heavily pursued free agentcenterDwight Howard in the 2013 offseason. On July 5, 2013, Howard announced via hisTwitter account that he intended to sign with the Houston Rockets after theJuly moratorium period ended.[173] The NBA fined the Rockets $150,000 for talking about Howard during this moratorium period.[174] Dwight Howard officially signed with the Rockets on July 13, 2013.[175] Led by the new inside-out combination of Howard and James Harden, and with a strong supporting cast including Chandler Parsons, Jeremy Lin, and Ömer Aşık, the Rockets were expected to jump into title contention in the upcoming season. However, in thepost-season, the Rockets were defeated in the first round by the Portland Trail Blazers, losing the series 4–2.[176]
Following a season of ups-and-downs with injury and form, Jeremy Lin was traded to the Lakers on July 13, 2014.[177] That same day, the Rockets declined to match the three-year, $46 million offer sheet that Chandler Parsons received from the Mavericks,[178] and to compensate for his departure, the Rockets agreed to bring back Trevor Ariza on a four-year, $32 million deal in free agency.[179] The deal was officially completed as a three-team trade, in which the Rockets received Ariza in asign and trade from theWashington Wizards and traded Ömer Aşık to theNew Orleans Pelicans.[180]
With double-digit wins against the Lakers, Utah, Boston and Philadelphia to start the2014–15 NBA season, the Rockets recorded a 4–0 start for the first time since they won their first six games of the 1996–97 season.[181] By recording double-digit wins against Miami and San Antonio in their next two games, the Rockets won each of their first six games by 10 points or more, and became the first team to accomplish the feat since the 1985–86 Denver Nuggets.[182] In December, the Rockets acquiredCorey Brewer[183] andJosh Smith,[184] two veterans who added depth to the roster. While the Rockets had many key players miss time throughout the entire season, James Harden took it upon himself to keep the Rockets near the top of the conference, which turned him into an MVP front-runner. On March 20, 2015, Harden scored a career-high 50 points in a 118–108 victory over the Nuggets.[185] Harden became the first Rocket to score 50 points since Hakeem Olajuwon scored 51 against the Celtics in 1996.[186] On April 1, Harden scored 51 points in a 115–111 win over the Sacramento Kings, becoming the first player in franchise history to record multiple 50 point games in a season.[187] On April 15, 2015, the Rockets won their 56th game of the season and finished with the third-best regular season record in franchise history. On that same night, the Rockets claimed their first ever Southwest Division title and first Division crown since1994.[188] In the playoffs, the Rockets beat the Mavericks 4–1 in the first round. In the Conference Semifinals, theLos Angeles Clippers built a 3–1 lead over the Rockets, before the Rockets won the last three games in the series to return to the Conference Finals for the first time in 18 years, this time against the Golden State Warriors.[189] With their win over the Clippers, the Rockets became just the ninth team in NBA history to win a playoff series in which they faced a 3–1 deficit.[190] In the Conference Finals, the Warriors won the first three games before Harden scored 45 points to win Game 4 at the Toyota Center. The Warriors then finished the series in Game 5, winning 4–1.[191]
Prior to the2015–16 season, the Rockets acquiredTy Lawson from the Denver Nuggets in exchange forJoey Dorsey,Nick Johnson,Kostas Papanikolaou,Pablo Prigioni, and a 2016 first round draft pick.[192] Expectations were high for the Rockets coming into the season. Lawson was supposed to take some of the ball-handling pressures off of Harden, and they were bringing back nearly the same team that made it to the Western Conference Finals the previous year. However, things did not go according to plan. Kevin McHale was fired at the beginning of the season after the Rockets only won 4 of their first 11 games.J. B. Bickerstaff, his assistant, took over the head coaching duties.[193][194][195][196] The Rockets struggled to remain in the playoff contention throughout the season due to inconsistent play and injuries.[197] Lawson was waived mid-season in a buyout agreement.[198] Houston only clinched the eight seed in the2016 playoffs by beating the Kings in the last game of the regular season. In the first round of the playoffs, the Rockets played the Warriors, who were coming off arecord-breaking regular season. The Rockets once again lost to the Warriors in 5 games.[199]
After a disappointing season, the Rockets had to make some significant changes to their roster. Howard wasn't happy with his role and the team overall still lacked an identity. On June 1, 2016, the Rockets namedMike D'Antoni as their new head coach.[200] Howard opted out of the final year of his contract later in June,[201] and signed with theAtlanta Hawks in July.[202] With Howard gone, Harden was now the undisputed franchise player. Harden reaffirmed his commitment to the franchise when he signed a four-year, $118.1 million contract extension in July.[203] The Rockets also signedRyan Anderson andEric Gordon,[204] two perimeter players who complemented Harden and fit D'Antoni's style of play.
When the 2016–17 season started, Harden was off to a great start and was widely considered a top MVP runner along withKawhi Leonard, alongside former teammateRussell Westbrook.[205] When the season ended, the Rockets were third in both the Western Conference and overall rankings, a major improvement from the season before. D'Antoni was named theNBA Coach of the Year, Eric Gordon theSixth Man of the Year, and Harden finished second in MVP voting to Russell Westbrook. In the playoffs, the Rockets faced the sixth seededOklahoma City Thunder in a battle of the MVP frontrunners, as the winner was not announced until after the finals. The Rockets won the series 4–1 includingNene Hilario's perfect 12–12 in field goals in Game 4. But they went on to lose to theSan Antonio Spurs in a six-game series, despite blowing out the Spurs in game 1 by 27 points. The Spurs tied the series 2–2 and held on to win game 5 asManu Ginobili blocked James Harden's game tying three point attempt as time ran out, and went on to win game 6 by 39 points, as with Nene's injury, the Rockets could not guardLaMarcus Aldridge, who scored 34 points and grabbed 12 rebounds.
On June 28, 2017, 8 time All-NBA player and 9 time All-StarChris Paul was acquired in a trade from theLos Angeles Clippers, in exchange forSam Dekker,Patrick Beverley,Lou Williams,DeAndre Liggins,Darrun Hilliard,Kyle Wiltjer,Montrezl Harrell, cash considerations, and a top three protected 2018 first round draft pick.[206][207] It was reported on 5 September 2017, that Houston restaurant billionaireTilman Fertitta had reached an agreement with Rockets owner Leslie Alexander to purchase the team, pending league approval.[208] The $2.2 billion sale price breaks the record for the price to purchase an American professional sports team, breaking the $2 billion record jointly held by the sale prices of the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2012 and the Los Angeles Clippers in 2014.[209] The sale was closed on October 5.[210]
The Rockets went on a17-game winning streak, which was the second-longest winning streak in the team's history and pushed them to the top of the Western Conference.[211] The streak started with a 113–102 victory over thePhoenix Suns on January 30, 2018, and ended on March 9 to the Eastern Conference-leadingToronto Raptors with a 108–105 loss.[212] The team finished the season with 65 wins, a record both league-leading and the best in franchise history.[213] During the playoffs, Houston easily beat theMinnesota Timberwolves and Utah Jazz before another confrontation with the Golden State Warriors.[214] In game 5 of the Conference Finals, the Rockets took a 3–2 lead in the series, but saw Paul leave with an injured hamstring. His absence was felt in the two remaining games, where Houston led by halftime only to suffer a comeback by the Warriors.[215]
During the 2019 off-season, the Rockets sought out to once again retool the roster. As part of a trade with theOklahoma City Thunder, the Rockets tradedChris Paul, two future first-round picks, and two future first-round pick swaps in exchange for James Harden's former Thunder teammateRussell Westbrook.[216] Nearing the trade deadline of the 2019–20 season, the Rockets were involved in a blockbuster, three-team trade which was centered around bringingRobert Covington back to the Rockets and sendingcentersClint Capela andNenê to theAtlanta Hawks.[217] The trade was in an effort to fully invest on asmall ball,5-out offense.[218] In their first 12 games since going 6'7" or shorter in their lineups, the Rockets went 10–2, being in the top percentile in win percentage, offensive rating, and point differential.[219] In February, the month they made the trade, the MVP backcourt of Westbrook and Harden became the first teammates in NBA history to average 30+ points and 5+ assists per game.[220]
During the off-season, Mike D'Antoni and Daryl Morey left the team. In December, Russell Westbrook was traded to the Washington Wizards for John Wall. Under new head coach Stephen Silas, James Harden reportedly arrived to training camp late. On January 14, 2021, it was the end of the James Harden era in Houston as he was traded to the Brooklyn Nets in a three-team deal involving the Indiana Pacers. On March 2, 2021, the Rockets announced that they will retire Harden's No. 13 when he retires.
With Harden gone, the Rockets quickly fell apart. The best player they got back in the deal, Victor Oladipo, only played 20 games with the Rockets before getting traded to Miami. John Wall, coming back from injury, was one of the least efficient players in the league. Longtime Rocket P.J. Tucker asked for a trade and was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks. Around that time, they lost 20 straight games from early February to mid March, one of the longest losing streaks in NBA history and the longest in Rockets history. After February 4, they won one road game for the rest of the season, against a equally-porous Minnesota Timberwolves team. They had to play a league-record 30 players. Things got so bad, after all star break, veteran role player Kelly Olynyk was often the #1 option for most of the remaining games as they struggled to suit up 8 or 9 player most nights. At the end of it all, they finished with a 17-55 record, the worst in the league, one year after making the playoffs. 2 players from the 2019-2020 team was on the Rockets end-of-season roster.