| Samsun Clashes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part ofAnglo-Turkish War,Franco-Turkish War and Pontic uprising | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Mustafa Kemal Pasha Topal Osman Şefik Avni Pasha | Unknown | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| 15th Division[2] | |||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1 division | |||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
TheSamsun Clashes were military engagements during theTurkish War of Independence that resulted in a victory for the Turkish forces.
After theArmistice of Mudros, British and French forces invaded Samsun on March 9, 1919. Following the British, theANZAC forces arrived and were stationed at the site of the present-daySamsun Atatürk Anatolian High School. On February 1, 1920, as residents gathered in front of the Samsun Şehremanet building to protest the occupations, Greek forces, who were celebrating the arrival of American warships and additional land troops at Samsun Port, occupied the Şehremanet building.[4]
Şefik Avni Pasha, who arrived inSamsun on May 7, 1920, assumed command of the 15th Division. The division was rearmed with support from theGrand National Assembly. Once rearmed, the 15th Division engaged in conflicts with British, French, and Pontic forces.
Following the clashes, British and French forces withdrew fromSamsun.[2][3][5] Subsequently, Turkish forces made gains against the Greek rebels.[6]
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