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Samsun clashes (1920)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clashes in Samsun in 1920 against the British, French and ANZAC troops
Samsun Clashes
Part ofAnglo-Turkish War,Franco-Turkish War and Pontic uprising
Date1920
Location
ResultTurkish victory
Belligerents

Turkish National Movement

United KingdomUnited Kingdom

  • Australia Australia
  • New Zealand New Zealand

French Third RepublicFrance


Pontic Rebels[1]
Commanders and leaders
Mustafa Kemal Pasha
Topal Osman
Şefik Avni Pasha
Unknown
Units involved
15th Division[2]
Strength
1 divisionUnited Kingdom 200[2]
Australia 150[2]
French Third Republic 700+[3]
Most of the Greeks inSamsun[2]
Casualties and losses
UnknownUnknown

TheSamsun Clashes were military engagements during theTurkish War of Independence that resulted in a victory for the Turkish forces.

Background

[edit]

After theArmistice of Mudros, British and French forces invaded Samsun on March 9, 1919. Following the British, theANZAC forces arrived and were stationed at the site of the present-daySamsun Atatürk Anatolian High School. On February 1, 1920, as residents gathered in front of the Samsun Şehremanet building to protest the occupations, Greek forces, who were celebrating the arrival of American warships and additional land troops at Samsun Port, occupied the Şehremanet building.[4]

Clashes

[edit]

Şefik Avni Pasha, who arrived inSamsun on May 7, 1920, assumed command of the 15th Division. The division was rearmed with support from theGrand National Assembly. Once rearmed, the 15th Division engaged in conflicts with British, French, and Pontic forces.

Aftermath

[edit]

Following the clashes, British and French forces withdrew fromSamsun.[2][3][5] Subsequently, Turkish forces made gains against the Greek rebels.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bozdağ 2009, p. 30.
  2. ^abcdeSarısakal 2002, p. 27.
  3. ^abNutku 1962, p. 23.
  4. ^Bozdağ 2009, p. 53.
  5. ^Bozdağ 2009, p. 43.
  6. ^Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal.Ordu ile İlişki. kulturturizm.gov.tr. 9 August 2011.

Sources

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