 | |
| Type | Bread |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Iraq |
| Region or state | Iraq,Middle East |
| Main ingredients | Dough |
Samoon (Arabic:صمون) is a type ofyeast bread that is consumed mainly inIraq. It is baked in traditional stone ovens.[1] This bread is one of the most widespread breads in Iraq, along withkhubz. It is usually served with a variety of foods such ashummus,kebab, andshawarma.[2] It is one of the most popular breads used in Iraq and across the Levant and variants can be found inSyria andLebanon. It can be also found in other Middle Eastern and European countries.[3] A key differentiator in most samoon is the use of live-cultureyogurt as a leavener. Otherwise, the process of making it is relatively similar topita, as it made from flour, yeast, water, and sometimes a pinch of salt. After kneading, the dough is left to rest before being shaped into its characteristic diamond form. It is then baked in a high-temperature brick oven, resulting in a crunchy crust and a soft, steaming interior.[4]
The termsamoon is believed to originate from an Armenian word, which itself is rooted in the Greek term for bread.[5] The modern diamond shape of samoon is thought to have been developed by Iraqi bakers in the early 20th century.
