^abNeither performed nor recognized insome tribal nations of the US. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations andAmerican Samoa.
^Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights in Israel. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
^A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
^Guardianship agreements confer some limited legal benefits in China, including decisions about medical and personal care.
^Hong Kong provides inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
The Isle of Man has also recognised same-sexcivil partnerships providing several, but not all, of the rights and benefits ofmarriage since 6 April 2011.
In February 2010, the civil partnership bill was introduced by the Manx Government and had its first reading in theHouse of Keys.[4][5][6][7][8] The bill was passed 19 to 3 in its second reading on 30 March.[9][10] Further progress towards the passage of the bill was due to have taken place on 27 April, but was delayed for technical reasons.[11] The bill passed the clauses stage on 25 May,[12][13] and was approved in its third reading on 22 June.[14][15] On 29 June, the bill had its first reading in theLegislative Council.[16] It passed second reading on 26 October,[17] the clauses stage on 9 November,[18] and third reading on 23 November.[19] The legislation was signed into law on 15 March 2011 by Lieutenant GovernorPaul Haddacks,[20][21] and took effect on 6 April 2011.[22][23]
Same-sex marriages fromEngland,Wales andScotland were recognised as civil partnerships on the island from 2014 until legalisation in July 2016.[24] In 2016, along with the legalisation of same-sex marriage, civil partnerships were opened to opposite-sex couples.[25]
On 9 June 2015, Chief MinisterAllan Bell announced his intention to repeal the law barringsame-sex marriage on the island.[26] On 21 July, Bell ruled out holding areferendum on the issue.[27][28] On 2 October 2015, the Chief Minister announced apublic consultation on the issue to take place between 15 October and 13 November, with a bill allowing same-sex couples to marry to be introduced toTynwald in 2016, depending on the results of the consultation.[29][30][31][32][33][34] In November 2015, Bell announced that the same-sex marriage bill would have its first reading in Tynwald in December 2015 and would be implemented in 2016.[35] On 19 December, Bell said that the bill would be submitted to theHouse of Keys in January, with the intention of having the law take effect by summer 2016.[36] The government response to the public consultation was published on 22 January, with theCouncil of Ministers recommending that the bill be promptly introduced to the House of Keys for consideration.[37][38][39]
The bill had itsfirst reading in the House of Keys on 2 February 2016.[40][41][42] On 9 February, the bill passed its second reading by a 18–4 vote.[43][44][45] The measure passed the clauses stage on 1 March.[46][47][48] Several amendments which would have allowed registrars to opt out of conducting same-sex marriages were rejected. One amendment the House did agree to was an amendment to allow opposite-sex couples to enter into civil partnerships.[46][47][48] Consequently, the bill was renamed theMarriage and Civil Partnership (Amendment) Bill 2016.[46][49] On 8 March, the bill was approved in its third reading in a 17–3 vote.[50][51]
On 22 March, the bill passed its first reading in theLegislative Council in a 6–3 vote.[53][54] On 12 April, the bill passed through both the second reading, in a 5–3 vote, and the clauses stage, with three amendments proposed byAttorney GeneralJohn Quinn.[55] The bill was approved in its final reading on 26 April by a vote of 6–3.[56][57][58]
On 10 May, the House of Keys approved the Council's amendments in a unanimous 22 to 0 vote.[62] The bill was signed in Tynwald Court on 21 June.[63][64] Some media reported that the bill was expected to be promulgated on 5 July, but it was delayed due a legal challenge lodged with thePrivy Council. However, the Cabinet Office stated that the bill would receiveroyal assent (coardail reeoil) in the Privy Council, and be officially proclaimed during the Tynwald sitting on 19 July.[65] The Chief Minister said that theEuropean Union membership referendum was the reason for the delay, and that the law would take effect on 22 July.[66] The law indeed received royal assent byLieutenant GovernorAdam Wood in the Privy Council on 13 July and was proclaimed on 19 July.[67][68][69][70] It took effect three days later.[71][72] The first same-sex marriage to be registered on the Isle of Man was that of Marc and Alex Steffan-Cowell, who converted their civil partnership into a marriage on 25 July 2016.[73] The first same-sex marriage ceremony on the island occurred on 30 July between Luke Carine and Zak Tomlinson in the coastal town ofRamsey.[74][75]
TheMarriage and Civil Partnership (Amendment) Act 2016 (Manx:Slattys Poosee as Shesheeys Theayagh (Lhiasaghey) 2016,[76]pronounced[ˈslaðəspʰuːˈziːasʃɛˈʒiːstθiə̯xˈlʲazaɣə]) contains a provision stating that:
Ayns leigh yn Ellan, ta'n vree cheddin ec poosey bentyn da cubbil jeh'n cheintys cheddin myr t'echey bentyn da cubbil jeh keintyssyn contraartagh.
(In the law of the Island, marriage has the same effect in relation to same sex couples as it has in relation to opposite sex couples.)
In August 2023,Tanya August-Phillips announced her intention to introduce legislation granting automatic recognition to same-sex parents and allow both parents to be named on abirth certificate. The proposal would bring the Isle of Man's laws in line with the United Kingdom'sHuman Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008.[77] A draft bill was introduced to the Legislative Council in June 2024.[78] It passed its final stages in the Tynwald on 25 June 2025.[79]
On 15 November 2023, theGeneral Synod of the Church of England, which has onediocese in the Isle of Man, voted to allow clergy tobless same-sex marriages. The measure, which passed with a one vote majority, took effect on 17 December 2023.[81][82]
The second largestChristian denomination on the island, theMethodist Church of Great Britain, has allowed its ministers to conduct same-sex marriages since 2021. The Methodist Conference voted 254 to 46 in favour of the move in June 2021. A freedom of conscience clause allows ministers with objections to opt out of performing same-sex weddings.[83][84] In November 2023, two congregations of the Methodist Church, the Trinity Methodist Church and the Promenade Methodist Church, both inDouglas, announced they would be performing same-sex marriages in their local churches.[85][86][87] The smallerUnited Reformed Church has allowed its churches to perform same-sex marriages since 2016.[88]Quakers formally expressed support for same-sex marriage in 2009.[89]
LGBTQ portal
