Samuel R. Watkins | |
|---|---|
 Watkins in uniform,c. 1861 | |
| Born | Samuel Rush Watkins (1839-06-26)June 26, 1839 |
| Died | July 20, 1901(1901-07-20) (aged 62) |
| Resting place | Zion Cemetery, Maury County, Tennessee, U.S. 35°35′55.2″N87°08′42.0″W / 35.598667°N 87.145000°W /35.598667; -87.145000 |
| Pen name | Sam. R. Watkins |
| Occupation | |
| Alma mater | Jackson College |
| Period | 1881–1900 |
| Years active | 1881–1882 |
| Notable work | Co. Aytch |
| Spouse | |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  Confederate States |
| Branch |  Confederate States Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank | Corporal |
| Unit | Company H,1st Tennessee Infantry Regiment |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War
|
Samuel Rush Watkins (June 26, 1839 – July 20, 1901) was an American writer and humorist. He fought through the entireAmerican Civil War and saw action in many battles in thewestern theater. Today, he is best known for his memoir"Co. Aytch" (1882), which recounts his life as a soldier in the1st Tennessee Infantry Regiment.[1]
In May 1861, 21-year-old Sam Watkins ofMaury County, Tennessee, rushed to join the army when his state left theUnion. He became part of Company H (or Co. "Aytch," as he called it), 1st Tennessee Infantry Regiment, fought fromShiloh toNashville, and acted as one of only seven men who remained in the company when it was surrendered to U.S. Major-GeneralW. T. Sherman in North Carolina, April 1865.[2] When he died at 62, Watkins was buried with full military honors.[1]
In 1881, with a "house full of young 'rebels' clustering about my elbows," Watkins began to chronicle his experiences in the First Tennessee Regiment."Co. Aytch" is considered to be one of the great memoirs written by a soldier of the field.[2] Originally published as a serial newspaper column from 1881 to 1882 inThe Columbia Herald, his stories were collected and printed in book form in 1882.[1][3][4] The charming prose captures the experience of the common foot soldier, from the hardships of camp life to the horrors of battle, the camaraderie of a unit to the loss of a brother, the pride in one's state to the devastation of defeat.[1]
Camp No. 29 (established 1986) of theSons of Confederate Veterans in Columbia, Tennessee, is named after him.
Watkins is featured and quoted inKen Burns' 1990 documentary titledThe Civil War and in the film titledCivil War: The Untold Story[5] (See specific quotes from Watkins in Wikiquotes[1].)
The song "Kennesaw Line" by Don Oja-Dunaway tells a heart-breaking vignette of theBattle of Kennesaw Mountain on the morning of June 27, 1864, from the perspective of Sam Watkins, with part of the lyrics directly paraphrasing his description from the book "Company Aytch" (see the section entitled "Dead Angle").[6]
Notes
Well the sun rose high above us that morning
On a clear and cloudless day
A peckerwood, he tapped on a tree
That would soon be shot away
The heat blistered down through the leaves on the trees
The air seemed hot enough to catch fire
Heaven seemed to be made of brass
The sun rose higher and higher
"Kennesaw Line". RetrievedOctober 8, 2014. The best-known version of this song is sung byClaire Lynch on the albumLines & Traces by the Front Porch String Band."Hills of Alabam – Front Porch String Band".Bluegrass Today. December 20, 2012.
Sources
This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theNational Archives and Records Administration.
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