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Sam Snead

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American professional golfer (1912–2002)
For the rapper, seeSam Sneed.

Sam Snead
Snead in 1984
Personal information
Full nameSamuel Jackson Snead
Nickname
  • The Slammer
  • Slammin' Sammy
Born(1912-05-27)May 27, 1912
DiedMay 23, 2002(2002-05-23) (aged 89)
Height5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
Weight185 lb (84 kg)
Sporting nationality United States
Spouse
Audrey Karnes
(m. 1940; died 1990)
Children2
Career
Turned professional1934
Former tours
Professional wins143
Number of wins by tour
PGA Tour82 (tied 1st all time)
LPGA Tour1
Other
  • 46 (regular)
  • 14 (senior)
Best results in major championships
(wins: 7)
Masters TournamentWon:1949,1952,1954
PGA ChampionshipWon:1942,1949,1951
U.S. Open2nd/T2:1937,1947,1949,1953
The Open ChampionshipWon:1946
Achievements and awards
World Golf Hall of Fame1974(member page)
PGA Tour
leading money winner
1938, 1949, 1950
PGA Golfer of the Year1949
Vardon Trophy1938, 1949, 1950, 1955
PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award1998

Samuel Jackson Snead (/snd/; May 27, 1912 – May 23, 2002) was an Americanprofessional golfer who was one of the top players in the world for the better part of four decades (having wonPGA of America andSenior PGA Tour events over six decades)[1] and widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. Snead was awarded a record 94 gold medallions, for wins in PGA of America (referred to by most as the PGA) Tour[2][3] events[4] and later credited with winning a record82PGA Tour events[5][6] tied withTiger Woods, including sevenmajors. He never won theU.S. Open, though he was runner-up four times. Snead was inducted into theWorld Golf Hall of Fame in 1974.

Snead's nicknames included "The Slammer", "Slammin' Sammy Snead", and "The Long Ball Hitter fromWest Virginia", and he was admired by many for having a "perfect swing", which generated many imitators. Snead was famed for his folksy image, wearing a straw hat, and making such statements as "Keep close count of your nickels and dimes, stay away from whiskey, and never concede a putt."[7] and "There are no short hitters on the tour anymore, just long and unbelievably long."[8] Fellow West Virginia Golf Hall of Fame InducteeBill Campbell has said of Snead, "He was the best natural player ever. He had the eye of an eagle, the grace of a leopard, and the strength of a lion."Gary Player once said, "I don't think there's any question in my mind that Sam Snead had the greatest golf swing of any human being that ever lived."Jack Nicklaus said that Snead's swing was "so perfect... and the most fluid motion in the game of golf".[9]

Biography

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

Born inAshwood, Virginia, nearHot Springs, Snead began caddying at age seven atThe Homestead's Old Course in Hot Springs. He worked as an assistant pro at The Homestead at 17 in 1929, then moved to the Cascades Course and turned professional in 1934.[2] During the depression, Snead taught himself the game of golf from a set of clubs carved from tree limbs. Snead joined the PGA Tour in 1936 and achieved immediate success by winning the West Virginia Closed Pro tournament.

In 1936 he won two matches at theMeadow Brook Club, earning a $10,000 prize. This gave him the money he needed to start playing professionally full-time.[10] In 1944 he became resident playing professional atThe Greenbrier Resort inWhite Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, and maintained ties to Hot Springs and The Homestead all of his life. During the winter, he was a resident playing pro at theBoca Raton Resort from 1956 to 1969.[11] Each spring he returned to the Mid-Atlantic, stopping at TheMasters Tournament on his way back to The Greenbrier.

Snead served in theU.S. Navy duringWorld War II from 1942 to 1944.[12] He was an athletic specialist in Cmdr.Gene Tunney's program inSan Diego, and was given a medicaldischarge for a back injury in September 1944.[13]

Snead appeared as himself in an episode ofThe Phil Silvers Show, "The Colonel Breaks Par", in 1957.[14]

His nephew,J. C. Snead, was also a successful professional golfer, winning tournaments on both thePGA Tour and theChampions Tour.[15]

Career

[edit]

In July 1936, Snead won his first tournament, the West Virginia Closed Pro, contested atThe Greenbrier's Championship Course and Old White Course. He shot rounds of 70–61 to routLogan, West Virginia professional, Clem Wiechman by 16 strokes (74-73).[16][17] The following month, he won the first of 17West Virginia Open championships by beating Art Clark by five strokes at Guyan Country Club inHuntington, West Virginia.[18]

In 1937, Snead's first full year on the PGA Tour,[2] he won six events, including theOakland Open at Claremont Country Club in California and his second West Virginia Open. In Snead's debut in theU.S. Open hosted atOakland Hills, he finished runner-up toRalph Guldahl (who won with 19 clubs in his bag).[19] Snead shared the first round lead shooting 69 with fellow West VirginianDenny Shute (1936 and1937 PGA Champion). In Snead's first of two attempts inThe Open Championship, he finished tied for 11th.[20]

In 1938, Snead first won theGreater Greensboro Open, the first of eight times, the Tour record for victories in a single tournament event. Snead's last win at Greensboro was in 1965, at the age of 52 years, 311 days, making him the oldest player to win a PGA Tour event.[21] Snead introduced his first book,Sam Snead's quick way to better golf.[22]

In 1939, Snead won three times. 1939 was the first of four times (although Snead had already come close in 1937, losing to the eventual champion who had 19 clubs in his bag) where Snead failed at crucial moments of theU.S. Open, the only major event he never won. Needing a par to win at the Philadelphia C.C., but not knowing that, since on-course scoreboards did not exist at that time, Snead posted a triple-bogey 8 on the par-5 72nd hole, taking a risky shot from a difficult lie in the fairway. Snead had been told on the 18th tee by a spectator that he needed a birdie to win.[12] Snead ended up in fifth place, two shots behind three players who went into a playoff.

Snead lacing up his golf shoes in the locker room, circa 1945

DuringWorld War II, Snead was prevented from participating in 14 major championships (1940–1945 Open Championship, 1942–1945 U.S. Open, 1943–1945 Masters, 1943 PGA Championship), due to their cancellations. Snead served in the U.S. Navy from 1942 to 1944.

In 1946, Snead won six times including theOpen Championship atSt Andrews. His expenses for playing there were more than three times his winning purse.[23][24] Snead tied for sixth in the Open in 1962. Snead introduced the book,Sam Snead's How to play golf, and professional tips on improving your score. Also, rules of the game of golf, as approved by the United States Golf Association, and by the Royal and ancient golf club of St. Andrews.[25]

At the U.S. Open in1947, Snead missed a 30-inch (76 cm) putt on the final playoff hole to finish runner-up toLew Worsham.[26]

Snead won three times in 1948, including his firstTexas Open and fourthWest Virginia Open.

In 1949, Snead won nine PGA events including two majors including the Masters[27] and the PGA Championship[28] and was awarded Golfer of the Year. For Snead, it was the third of four second-place finishes at theU.S. Open. Needing two pars to finish in a tie for the lead, Snead took three shots to hole out his ball from the fringe of the green on the 17th hole.[29][30]

In 1950, Snead won 11 events, placing him third in that category behindByron Nelson (18, in 1945) andBen Hogan (13, in 1946).[31] Snead claimed that 1950 was his "greatest year" winning "eleven tournaments" including a playoff victory over Hogan in the L.A. Open yet lost the "Golfer of the Year" to Hogan, who won one "tournament".[1] His scoring average of 69.23 was a Vardon Trophy record that stood for 50 years.[32]

In 1952, Snead won ten events including theMasters.[33] At theJacksonville Open, Snead forfeited rather than play an 18-hole playoff againstDoug Ford after the two golfers finished in a tie at the end of regulation play. The forfeit stemmed from a ruling Snead received during the tournament's second round of play. On the 10th hole, Snead's drive landed behind an out-of-bounds stake. WhileChick Harbert, who was playing with Snead, thought the ball was out of bounds,[34] a rules official ruled differently due to the starter not telling players the stakes had been moved after the previous day's play had ended. Afterward, Snead explained why he forfeited even though Ford suggested they play sudden death for the title. "I want to be fair about it. I don't want anyone to think I took advantage of the ruling."[35] Snead set the record for most PGA wins after reaching age 40, with 17.

In 1953, Snead won three events. He finished runner-up to Ben Hogan at theU.S. Open (the fourth time he would finish runner-up at the U.S. Open).[36]

In 1954, Snead won two events, one of which was theMasters in an 18-hole playoff over Ben Hogan.[37][38][39]

In December 1959, Snead took part in a controversial match againstMason Rudolph, at theMid Ocean Club inBermuda. The match played under theNBC's "World Championship Golf" series, was a match-play event that was tied after 11 holes. On the 12th hole, Snead discovered that he had a 15th club in the bag, a violation of theRules of Golf that limits a player to 14 clubs. The extra club in his bag, afairway wood Snead had been experimenting with in practice, meant Rudolph had won on the 12th hole immediately, 11 and 7, after applying the penalty of a loss of hole for each hole the club was in the bag, even though he did not use it during the round. With the match legally concluded, Snead deliberately missed puts later in the program to create the legitimate result, a Rudolph win. Snead explained the match had ended up on the 11 loss of hole penalties, and said he did not disqualify himself in order not to spoil the show. This occurred shortly after the investigations into thequiz show scandals where players were given answers to questions in fixed matches. The match was broadcast in April 1960, and the sponsor canceled further participation in the series after Snead's admission he recreated the result after the match officially ended as a Rudolph win.[40] The rule was changed for the 1964 Rules of Golf, where the penalty is capped at two holes (match play) or two strokes per hole capped at four strokes (stroke play).[41]

Apublicity photo of Snead for hisABC television programThe Sam Snead Golf Show in 1967.

Beginning in 1960, Snead hosted television'sCelebrity Golf program, emceed byHarry von Zell, competing for charity in nine-hole contests against Hollywood celebrities likeDean Martin,Jerry Lewis andBob Hope. Snead had appeared withMartin and Lewis in their 1953 comedy film,The Caddy.

On February 7, 1962, at age 49, Snead won theRoyal Poinciana Plaza Invitational, anLPGA Tour "Battle of the Sexes" tournament where he faced off against 14 LPGA pros. The low woman wasMickey Wright, herself Snead's equivalent in women's golf, with the most wins on that tour.[42]

His 1962 autobiography was titledThe Education of a Golfer.[43] Snead later wrote several golf instructional books, and frequently wrote instructional columns in golf magazines.

In 1965, Snead became the oldest player (52 years, 10 months, and 8 days) to win on the PGA Tour (the Greater Greensboro Open).

Snead played on sevenRyder Cup teams: 1937, 1947, 1949, 1951, 1953, 1955, and 1959. Snead was selected to the 1939 Ryder Cup team however the event was never played due to World War II.[44] He captained the team in 1951, 1959, and 1969.

In 1971, he won thePGA Club Professional Championship atPinehurst Resort.

In1973, Snead became the oldest player to make a cut in a U.S. Open at age 61.

In 1974, at age 61, he shot a third-round 66 at theLos Angeles Open at Riviera Country Club to move into contention. A birdie at #17 in the last round moved him to within one stroke of the lead. Dave Stockton hit a miraculous fairway wood on the final hole. Snead was joint runner-up.

He shot a final-round 68 at the1974 PGA Championship to finish tied for third, three strokes behind winnerLee Trevino. At age 62, it was Snead's third consecutive top-10 finish at thePGA Championship, but his last time in contention at a major.

In 1978, he won the firstLegends of Golf event, which was the impetus for the creation,two years later, of the Senior PGA Tour, now theChampions Tour.

In1979, he was the youngest PGA Tour golfer to shoot his age (67) in the second round of the 1979Quad Cities Open. He shot under his age (66) in the final round.

In 1982, he teamed withDon January to shoot 27-under-par to win the rain-shortened 54-holeLiberty Mutual Legends of Golf event atOnion Creek Club "The Birthplace of the Senior PGA Tour" inAustin, Texas. This victory would mark victories for Snead that spanned over six decades (1930s–1980s) winning tour and senior tour events.

In 1983, at age 71, he shot a round of 60 (12-under-par) atThe Homestead inHot Springs, Virginia.

In 1986, Snead wrote the book,Pigeons, Marks, Hustlers and Other Golf Bettors You Can Beat.[45]

In 1997, at age 85, he shot a round of 78 at the Old White course ofThe Greenbrier inWhite Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.

In 1998, he received thePGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award, the fourth person to be so honored.

From 1984 to 2002, he hit the honorary starting tee shot at theMasters Tournament. Until 1999, he was joined byGene Sarazen, and until 2001, byByron Nelson.

In 2000, Snead was ranked the third greatest golfer of all time, inGolf Digest magazine's rankings, behind onlyJack Nicklaus andBen Hogan.[46]

Death

[edit]
Snead's grave at his house in Hot Springs

Snead died inHot Springs, Virginia in 2002 following complications from a stroke, four days before his 90th birthday. He was survived by two sons: Sam Jr. of Hot Springs, and Terry, of Mountain Grove, Virginia, and a brother, Pete, of Pittsburgh, as well as two grandchildren. His wife Audrey died in 1990. His nephewJ. C. Snead was alsoa PGA Tour golfer.

In popular culture

[edit]

Snead was mentioned several times in the comic stripPeanuts at the height of his popularity during the 1950s[47] and 1960s.[48] As its creator and avid golferCharles M. Schulz[49] said in a 1971 interview: "I was a great admirer of Sam Snead. I once watched him play a round in the St. Paul tournament when he hit every green in regulation figures – and all the par fives in two – for a truly flawless round."[50]

He played himself in the 1951 Ben Hogan semi-autobiographical movie starring Glenn Ford and Anne Baxter calledFollow the Sun.[51]

There is a Sam Snead Street inSan Antonio, Texas.[52]

There is also a Sam Snead Dr in on the east side ofEl Paso, Texas.

Awards

[edit]

Snead was the PGA leading money winner in 1938, 1949 and 1950. He won theVardon Trophy, for lowest scoring average, four times: 1938, 1949, 1950, and 1955. In 1949, he was PGA Golfer of the Year.[53][54]

Snead was inducted into theVirginia Sports Hall of Fame in 1973.[55] In 1986, Snead was inducted into the Middle Atlantic PGA Hall of Fame.[2] Snead was also inducted into the PGA of America Hall of Fame[2][56] and theHelms Hall of Fame.[57] Snead received thePGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998. In 2009, Snead was inducted into the inaugural class of the West Virginia Golf Hall of Fame[58][59][60] and in 2016, Snead was the unanimous top choice for inclusion in the Virginia Golf Hall of Fame's inaugural class.[61]

Playing style

[edit]

During his peak years, Snead was an exceptionally long driver, particularly into the wind, with very good accuracy as well. He was a superb player with the long irons. Snead was also known for a very creative short game, pioneering the use of the sand wedge for short shots from grass. As he aged, he began to experiment with different putting styles. Snead pioneered croquet-style putting in the 1960s, where he straddled the ball with one leg on each side. TheUnited States Golf Association banned this technique in 1968 by amending the old Rule 35–1,[62] since, until that time, golfers had always faced the ball when striking. Snead then went to side-saddle putting, where he crouched and angled his feet towards the hole, and held the club with a split grip. He used that style for the rest of his career.

Records

[edit]

Snead holds the following records:

  • Most PGA Tour victories: 82 (tied withTiger Woods)
  • Most PGA-sanctioned tour victories: 94
  • Became the first player to win 17 times at an event: at theWest Virginia Open (1936–1938, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1966–1968, 1970–1973)
  • First player to win an event in six different decades (1930s–1980s).
  • Became the first player to win 8 times at an event: at theGreater Greensboro Open (1938, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1965)
  • First player to be credited with winning a PGA Tour event in four different decades.
  • Oldest player to be credited with winning a PGA Tour event: age 52 years, 10 months, 8 days at the 1965Greater Greensboro Open
  • Oldest player to make the cut at a major: age 67 years, 2 months, 7 days at the 1979PGA Championship
  • First PGA Tour player to shoot his age: 67 in the second round of the 1979Quad Cities Open
  • Oldest player to make a cut on the PGA Tour: age 67 years, 2 months, 21 days at the 1979Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic.
  • Only player to post a top-10 finish in at least one major championship in five different decades.
  • Became the first player to win PGA and Senior PGA Tour events over six decades (1930s–1980s)

Sources:[1][31]

Professional wins (143)

[edit]

PGA Tour wins (82)

[edit]
Legend
Major championships (7)
Other PGA Tour (75)
No.DateTournamentWinning scoreMargin of
victory
Runner(s)-up
1Jul 10, 1936West Virginia Closed Pro−9 (70-61=131)16 strokesUnited StatesClem Wiechman
2Jan 17, 1937Oakland Open−2 (69-65-69-67=270)2 strokesUnited StatesRalph Guldahl
3Feb 7, 1937Bing Crosby Pro-Am−4 (68)*4 strokesUnited StatesGeorge Von Elm
4Aug 1, 1937St. Paul Open−5 (72-69-71-71=283)1 strokeUnited StatesWillie Goggin
5Dec 20, 1937Nassau Open−4 (66-70-70-70=276)1 strokeUnited StatesVic Ghezzi
6Dec 25, 1937Miami Open−13 (68-67-66-66=267)5 strokesUnited StatesRalph Guldahl,United StatesHorton Smith
7Jan 17, 1938Bing Crosby Pro-Am (2)−5 (72-67=139)2 strokesUnited StatesJimmy Hines
8Mar 28, 1938Greater Greensboro Open−11 (66-68-69-68=271)5 strokesUnited StatesJohnny Revolta
9May 29, 1938Inverness Invitational Four-Ball
(withUnited StatesVic Ghezzi)
+9 points1 pointEnglandHarry Cooper andUnited StatesHorton Smith,
United StatesEd Dudley andUnited StatesKy Laffoon
10Jun 26, 1938Palm Beach Round Robin+14 pointsPlayoffUnited StatesGene Sarazen
11Jul 24, 1938Chicago Open−3 (64-73-70=207)*1 strokeUnited StatesRalph Guldahl
12Aug 22, 1938Canadian Open−11 (69-67-69-72=277)PlayoffEnglandHarry Cooper
13Sep 27, 1938Westchester 108 Hole Open+10 (73-72-73-72-71-69=430)2 strokesUnited StatesBilly Burke
14Nov 10, 1938White Sulphur Springs Open−7 (68-68-69-68=273)2 strokesUnited StatesKy Laffoon
15Mar 3, 1939St. Petersburg Open−9 (70-69-68=207)PlayoffUnited StatesHenry Picard
16Mar 8, 1939Miami Biltmore International Four-Ball
(withUnited StatesRalph Guldahl)
7 and 6United StatesPaul Runyan andUnited StatesHorton Smith
17Dec 17, 1939Miami Open (2)−12 (68-72-67-64=271)2 strokesUnited StatesJug McSpaden
18Jun 16, 1940Inverness Invitational Four-Ball (2)
(withUnited StatesRalph Guldahl)
+15 points3 pointsUnited StatesJimmy Demaret andUnited StatesDick Metz
19Aug 19, 1940Canadian Open (2)−3 (67-66-75-73=281)PlayoffUnited StatesJug McSpaden
20Sep 8, 1940Anthracite Open−4 (65-73-68-70=276)2 strokesUnited StatesByron Nelson
21Jan 25, 1941Bing Crosby Pro-Am (3)−8 (67-69=136)1 strokeUnited StatesCraig Wood
22Feb 28, 1941St. Petersburg Open (2)−5 (67-72-68-72=279)2 strokesUnited StatesHerman Barron,United StatesChick Harbert,
United StatesBen Hogan,United StatesJug McSpaden
23Mar 20, 1941North and South Open−11 (69-66-73-69=277)3 strokesUnited StatesClayton Heafner
24Aug 9, 1941Canadian Open (3)−6 (71-68-66-69=274)2 strokesCanadaBob Gray
25Aug 17, 1941Rochester Times-Union Open−3 (67-70-73-67=277)7 strokesUnited StatesBen Hogan
26Sep 21, 1941Henry Hurst Invitational−8 (64-74-69-65=272)9 strokesUnited StatesDick Metz
27Mar 6, 1942St. Petersburg Open (3)−2 (70-74-73-72=286)3 strokesUnited StatesSam Byrd,United StatesChick Harbert,
United StatesByron Nelson
28May 31, 1942PGA Championship2 and 1United StatesJim Turnesa
29Nov 26, 1944Portland Open+1 (70-74-73-72=289)2 strokesUnited StatesMike Turnesa
30Dec 17, 1944Richmond Open−6 (70-69-69-70=278)1 strokeUnited StatesCharles Congdon
31Jan 8, 1945Los Angeles Open−1 (71-71-72-69=283)1 strokeUnited StatesJug McSpaden,United StatesByron Nelson
32Feb 19, 1945Gulfport Open−9 (65-71-70-69=275)PlayoffUnited StatesByron Nelson
33Feb 25, 1945Pensacola Open−21 (67-64-68-68=267)7 strokesUnited StatesByron Nelson
34Mar 4, 1945Jacksonville Open−22 (69-65-66-66=266)4 strokesUnited StatesBob Hamilton
35Sep 9, 1945Dallas Open−12 (70-69-69-68=276)4 strokesUnited StatesJug McSpaden
36Sep 16, 1945Southwestern Invitational−7 (68-67-69-73=277)9 strokesUnited StatesVic Ghezzi,United StatesBen Hogan
37Mar 17, 1946Jacksonville Open (2)−24 (64-66-67-67=264)4 strokesUnited StatesJimmy Demaret
38Mar 24, 1946Greater Greensboro Open (2)−10 (70-67-67-66=270)6 strokesUnited StatesHerman Keiser
39Apr 21, 1946Virginia Open−1 (69-66-68-72=275)PlayoffUnited StatesChandler Harper
40Jul 5, 1946The Open Championship−2 (71-70-74-75=290)4 strokesUnited StatesJohnny Bulla,South AfricaBobby Locke
41Sep 8, 1946World Championship of Golf−6 (69-69=138)2 strokesUnited StatesByron Nelson
42Dec 8, 1946Miami Open (3)−12 (65-66-66-71=268)3 strokesUnited StatesClayton Heafner
43Feb 8, 1948Texas Open−20 (66-65-65-68=264)2 strokesUnited StatesJimmy Demaret
44Mar 28, 1949Greater Greensboro Open (3)−8 (68-69-69-70=276)PlayoffUnited StatesLloyd Mangrum
45Apr 10, 1949Masters Tournament−6 (73-75-67-67=282)3 strokesUnited StatesJohnny Bulla,United StatesLloyd Mangrum
46May 31, 1949PGA Championship (2)3 and 2United StatesJohnny Palmer
47Jul 4, 1949Washington Star Open−16 (69-64-69-70=272)2 strokesUnited StatesCary Middlecoff
48Jul 18, 1949Dapper Dan Open−16 (67-67-69-71=272)1 strokeUnited StatesLloyd Mangrum
49Jul 31, 1949Western Open−20 (69-67-65-67=268)4 strokesUnited StatesCary Middlecoff
50Jan 15, 1950Bing Crosby Pro-Am (4)−2 (69-72-73=214)Shared title withUnited StatesJack Burke Jr.,
United StatesDave Douglas andUnited StatesSmiley Quick
51Jan 18, 1950Los Angeles Open (2)−4 (71-72-71-66=280)PlayoffUnited StatesBen Hogan
52Feb 12, 1950Texas Open (2)−19 (71-68-63-63=265)1 strokeUnited StatesJimmy Demaret
53Mar 12, 1950Miami Beach Open−15 (71-66-65-71=273)3 strokesUnited StatesLawson Little
54Mar 26, 1950Greater Greensboro Open (4)−11 (66-70-66-67=269)10 strokesUnited StatesJimmy Demaret
55May 21, 1950Western Open (2)−2 (69-71-69-73=282)1 strokeAustraliaJim Ferrier,United StatesDutch Harrison
56May 28, 1950Colonial National Invitation−3 (66-72-66-73=277)3 strokesUnited StatesSkip Alexander
57Jul 16, 1950Inverness Invitational Four-Ball (3)
(withAustraliaJim Ferrier)
+18 points13 pointsUnited StatesFred Haas andUnited StatesFred Hawkins
58Sep 10, 1950Reading Open−20 (68-65-65-70=268)8 strokesAustraliaJim Ferrier
59Nov 3, 1950North and South Open (2)−13 (68-71-66-70=275)4 strokesUnited StatesJohnny Palmer
60Dec 3, 1950Miami Open (4)−13 (69-66-66-66=267)5 strokesUnited StatesJack Burke Jr.,United StatesDick Mayer
61Jul 3, 1951PGA Championship (3)7 and 6United StatesWalter Burkemo
62Dec 9, 1951Miami Open (5)−12 (64-68-68-68=268)5 strokesUnited StatesChandler Harper,United StatesDutch Harrison
63Apr 6, 1952Masters Tournament (2)−2 (70-67-77-72=286)4 strokesUnited StatesJack Burke Jr.
64May 18, 1952Palm Beach Round Robin (2)+57 points2 pointsUnited StatesCary Middlecoff
65Jun 29, 1952Inverness Invitational Four-Ball (4)
(withAustraliaJim Ferrier)
+13 points12 pointsUnited StatesDoug Ford andUnited StatesEd Oliver
66Aug 3, 1952All American Open−17 (67-65-74-65=271)8 strokesUnited StatesTommy Bolt
67Sep 14, 1952Eastern Open−13 (71-67-68-69=275)2 strokesUnited StatesEd Oliver
68Mar 8, 1953Baton Rouge Open−13 (69-68-67-71=275)3 strokesUnited StatesDick Mayer
69Apr 12, 1954Masters Tournament (3)+1 (74-73-70-72=289)PlayoffUnited StatesBen Hogan
70May 16, 1954Palm Beach Round Robin (3)+62 points36 pointsUnited StatesBob Toski
71Apr 17, 1955Greater Greensboro Open (5)−7 (68-67-69-69=273)1 strokeUnited StatesJulius Boros,United StatesArt Wall Jr.
72Jun 5, 1955Palm Beach Round Robin (4)+46 points24 pointsUnited StatesJohnny Palmer
73Sep 5, 1955Insurance City Open−15 (66-68-66-69=269)7 strokesUnited StatesFred Hawkins,United StatesMike Souchak
74Dec 11, 1955Miami Open (6)−9 (70-67-64=201)*PlayoffUnited StatesTommy Bolt
75Apr 15, 1956Greater Greensboro Open (6)−5 (66-69-74-70=279)PlayoffUnited StatesFred Wampler
76Jun 2, 1957Palm Beach Round Robin (5)+41 points8 pointsUnited StatesDoug Ford
77Sep 16, 1957Dallas Open Invitational (2)−20 (70-60-66-68=264)10 strokesUnited StatesBob Inman,United StatesBilly Maxwell,
United StatesCary Middlecoff
78Jun 8,1958Dallas Open Invitational (3)−8 (67-67-69-69=272)PlayoffUnited StatesJulius Boros,United StatesJohn McMullin,
South AfricaGary Player
79Mar 27,1960De Soto Open Invitational−8 (69-72-67-68=276)1 strokeUnited StatesJerry Barber
80Apr 17, 1960Greater Greensboro Open (7)−14 (68-66-67-69=270)2 strokesUnited StatesDow Finsterwald
81May 7,1961Tournament of Champions−15 (68-67-69-69=273)7 strokesUnited StatesTommy Bolt
82Apr 4,1965Greater Greensboro Open (8)−11 (68-69-68-68=273)5 strokesUnited StatesBilly Casper,United StatesJack McGowan,
United StatesPhil Rodgers

*Note: Tournament shortened to 18/54 holes due to weather.

PGA Tour playoff record (12–6)

No.YearTournamentOpponent(s)Result
11938Palm Beach Round RobinUnited StatesGene SarazenWon with birdie on the second extra hole
21938Canadian OpenEnglandHarry CooperWon 27-hole playoff;
Snead: −7 (67-34=101),
Cooper: −2 (67-39=106)
31939St. Petersburg OpenUnited StatesHenry PicardWon with birdie on seventh extra hole after 18-hole playoff;
Snead: −3 (69),
Picard: −3 (69)
41940Canadian OpenUnited StatesJug McSpadenWon 18-hole playoff;
Snead: E (71),
McSpaden: +1 (72)
51945Gulfport OpenUnited StatesByron NelsonWon with par on first extra after 18-hole playoff;
Snead: E (71),
Nelson: E (71)
61945Charlotte OpenUnited StatesByron NelsonLost second 18-hole playoff;
Nelson: −3 (69),
Snead: +1 (73)
Level after first 18-hole playoff;
Nelson: −3 (69),
Snead: −3 (69)
71946Virginia OpenUnited StatesChandler HarperWon 18-hole playoff;
Snead: −5 (64),
Harper: −2 (67)
81947U.S. OpenUnited StatesLew WorshamLost 18-hole playoff;
Worsham: −2 (69),
Snead: −1 (70)
91949Greater Greensboro OpenUnited StatesLloyd MangrumWon 18-hole playoff;
Snead: −2 (69),
Mangrum: E (71)
101950Los Angeles OpenUnited StatesBen HoganWon 18-hole playoff;
Snead: +1 (72),
Hogan: +5 (76)
111950St. Paul OpenAustraliaJim FerrierLost to par on third extra hole after 18-hole playoff;
Ferrier: −3 (69),
Hogan: −3 (69)
121952Jacksonville OpenUnited StatesDoug FordLost after concession before playoff
131953Greater Greensboro OpenUnited StatesDoug Ford,United StatesEarl Stewart,
United StatesArt Wall Jr.
Stewart won with a par on the first extra hole after an 18-hole playoff;
Stewart: −2 (68),
Snead: −2 (68),
Ford: E (70),
Wall: +2 (72)
141954Masters TournamentUnited StatesBen HoganWon 18-hole playoff;
Snead: −2 (70),
Hogan: −1 (71)
151955Miami OpenUnited StatesTommy BoltWon with a par on the first extra hole
161956Greater Greensboro OpenUnited StatesFred WamplerWon with birdie on the second extra hole
171958Dallas Open InvitationalUnited StatesJulius Boros,United StatesJohn McMullin,
South AfricaGary Player
Won with birdie on the first extra hole
181958Havana InternationalUnited StatesGeorge BayerLost to par on the first extra hole

Sources:[63][64][65]

LPGA Tour wins (1)

[edit]
No.DateTournamentWinning scoreMargin of
victory
Runner-up
1Feb 7,1962Royal Poinciana Plaza Invitational−5 (52-53-53-53=211)5 strokesUnited StatesMickey Wright

Other wins (46)

[edit]

Note: this list is incomplete.

Senior wins (14)

[edit]

Major championships

[edit]

Wins (7)

[edit]
YearChampionship54 holesWinning scoreMarginRunner(s)-up
1942PGA Championshipn/a2 & 1United StatesJim Turnesa
1946The Open ChampionshipTied for lead−2 (71-70-74-75=290)4 strokesUnited StatesJohnny Bulla,South AfricaBobby Locke
1949Masters Tournament1 shot deficit−6 (73-75-67-67=282)3 strokesUnited StatesJohnny Bulla,United StatesLloyd Mangrum
1949PGA Championship(2)n/a3 & 2United StatesJohnny Palmer
1951PGA Championship(3)n/a7 & 6United StatesWalter Burkemo
1952Masters Tournament(2)Tied for lead−2 (70-67-77-72=286)4 strokesUnited StatesJack Burke Jr.
1954Masters Tournament(3)3 shot deficit+1 (74-73-70-72=289)Playoff1United StatesBen Hogan

Note: The PGA Championship was match play until 1958.
1Defeated Ben Hogan in 18-hole playoff – Snead 70 (−2), Hogan 71 (−1).

Results timeline

[edit]
Tournament193719381939
Masters Tournament18T312
U.S. Open2T385
The Open ChampionshipT11
PGA ChampionshipR162
Tournament1940194119421943194419451946194719481949
Masters TournamentT7T6T7NTNTNTT7T22T161
U.S. OpenT16T13NTNTNTNTT1925T2
The Open ChampionshipNTNTNTNTNTNT1
PGA Championship2QF1NTR32R32QF1
Tournament1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
Masters Tournament3T81T1613T4213T22
U.S. OpenT12T10T102T11T3T24T8CUTT8
The Open Championship
PGA ChampionshipR321R64R32QFR32QFR163T8
Tournament1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
Masters TournamentT11T15T15T3CUTCUTT42T1042CUT
U.S. OpenT19T17T38T42T34T24T9T38
The Open ChampionshipT6CUT
PGA ChampionshipT3T27T17T27T6T6T34T63
Tournament1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
Masters TournamentT23CUTT27T29T20WDCUTWDCUTCUT
U.S. OpenCUTT29CUTCUT
The Open ChampionshipCUT
PGA ChampionshipT12T34T4T9T3CUTCUTT54T42
Tournament1980198119821983
Masters TournamentCUTCUTWDWD
U.S. Open
The Open Championship
PGA ChampionshipWDWD
  Win
  Top 10
  Did not play

NT = no tournament
WD = withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place
R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play

Summary

[edit]
TournamentWins2nd3rdTop-5Top-10Top-25EventsCuts made
Masters Tournament323915264431
U.S. Open041712213127
The Open Championship10012353
PGA Championship3231319263834
Totals78730487611895
  • Most consecutive cuts made – 55 (1937 Masters – 1958 Masters)
  • Longest streak of top-10s – 6 (1948 U.S. Open – 1950 Masters)

U.S. national team appearances

[edit]

Professional

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcSam Snead, Golf Legend. Global Sportsline Toronto. November 11, 2012.Archived from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
  2. ^abcde"Snead inducted onto the Middle Atlantic PGA Hall of Fame". PGA Middle Atlantic Section. Archived fromthe original on July 16, 2019. RetrievedJuly 15, 2019.
  3. ^Gabriel, Mike (2001).The Professional Golfers' Association Tour: a history. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.ISBN 0-7864-0844-8.LCCN 00068720.OCLC 1069744188.
  4. ^"Sam Snead's son keeps his father's memory alive by telling stories".PGA of America. January 31, 2016.
  5. ^"Wins and Finishes".PGA Tour Media Guide. January 20, 2022. Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2023. RetrievedJuly 26, 2022.
  6. ^Livsey, Laury (April 16, 2019)."How we got to 82". PGA Tour. RetrievedJuly 27, 2022.
  7. ^Apfelbaum, Jim, ed. (2007).The Gigantic Book of Golf Quotations. New York:Skyhorse Publishing.ISBN 978-1-60239-014-0.LCCN 2007005352.
  8. ^Kelley, Brent, ed. (May 24, 2019)."Sam Snead Quotes". RetrievedJuly 8, 2019.
  9. ^"2002: Obituary - So long to Slammin' Sam: His swing was the thing".
  10. ^Moss, Richard J. (June 1, 2013).The Kingdom of Golf in America. U of Nebraska Press. p. 188.ISBN 978-0-8032-4680-5.LCCN 2012047430.OCLC 841906541.
  11. ^May, Mike."Golf @ The Boca Resort: Living, Breathing History". Go Golf and Travel. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019.
  12. ^abBarkow, Al (1986).Gettin' to the Dance Floor: An Oral History of American Golf. New York: Atheneum.ISBN 978-0-689-11517-2.LCCN 85047660.OCLC 42892255.
  13. ^"Sam Snead discharged from navy".St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. September 13, 1944. p. 6.
  14. ^"The Colonel Breaks Par". IMDb.
  15. ^"Virginia Sports Hall of Fame Inductees Class of 2003". Archived fromthe original on November 30, 2010. RetrievedMarch 15, 2010.
  16. ^Kelley, Brent."Largest Margin of Victory on the PGA Tour".About.com Sports. About.com. Archived fromthe original on June 28, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2015.
  17. ^"Weichman Second in White Sulphur Event".Portsmouth Daily Times. July 11, 1936. p. 3.
  18. ^"Sam Snead Blast Out Five-Under-Par to Win State Open Golf Title".Bluefield Daily Telegraph. August 8, 1936. p. 8.
  19. ^"1937 U.S. Open Highlights".USGA. August 17, 2017.Archived from the original on December 11, 2021.
  20. ^"Cotton's brilliant victory".Glasgow Herald. Scotland. July 10, 1937. p. 6.
  21. ^Kelley, Brent."Oldest PGA Tour Winners".About.com Sports. About.com. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedMarch 20, 2013.
  22. ^Snead, Sam (1938).Sam Snead's quick way to better golf. Garden City, New York: Sun Dial Press.ISBN 978-1-161-62978-1.LCCN 39000237.OCLC 504827770.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  23. ^Carter, Bob."Only old age could stop Snead". ESPN. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2021.
  24. ^"After 51 Years on Tour, Snead Takes It Easy".Los Angeles Times. July 2, 1989. RetrievedJuly 21, 2019.
  25. ^Snead, Sam (1946).Sam Snead's How to play golf and professional tips on improving your score. Also, rules of the game of golf, as approved by the United States Golf Association, and by the Royal and ancient golf club of St. Andrews. Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing.ISBN 978-1-258-14298-8.LCCN 46004312.OL 2693695W.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  26. ^"1947 U.S. Open: Snead Recalls Tough Defeat".USGA. May 27, 2014.Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. RetrievedJuly 21, 2019.
  27. ^"Masters Golf (1949)".youtube.com.Pathé News. April 13, 2014.Archived from the original on December 11, 2021.
  28. ^"Sam Snead Wins PGA (1949)".youtube.com. Pathé News. April 13, 2014.Archived from the original on December 11, 2021.
  29. ^"Middlecoff Sinks Decisive Putt to Capture Reading Golf With 266".The New York Times. Associated Press. July 11, 1949.
  30. ^1949 U.S. Open Highlights.United States Golf Association. September 14, 2017. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. RetrievedJuly 24, 2019.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  31. ^ab"Victory Records". PGA Tour. June 3, 2006. Archived fromthe original on January 3, 2006. RetrievedJune 5, 2012.
  32. ^Kelley, Brent."Lowest PGA Tour Vardon Trophy Scoring Averages".About.com Sports. About.com. Archived fromthe original on April 3, 2013. RetrievedMarch 20, 2013.
  33. ^"Masters Greats: Sam Snead 1952".masters.com.
  34. ^"Ford Gets First Major Golf Win".Reading Eagle. United Press. March 25, 1952. p. 17. RetrievedMarch 20, 2013.
  35. ^"Sam Snead Forfeits First in Jacksonville Open".The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. March 25, 1952. p. 12. RetrievedMarch 20, 2013.
  36. ^"1953 U.S. Open Highlights".youtube.com. USGA. October 10, 2017.Archived from the original on December 11, 2021.
  37. ^"1954: Snead wins in legendary Masters battle with Hogan".augusta.com. March 22, 2012.
  38. ^"Historic Leaderboard: 1954 Masters".augusta.com.
  39. ^"Sam Snead wins 1954 Masters Tournament".gettyimages.co.uk.Getty Images. August 2, 2016.
  40. ^"Sponsor Cancels After Snead TV Golf Incident".The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. April 9, 1960. p. 9. RetrievedMarch 20, 2013.
  41. ^"Rule 4 - The Player's Equipment - USGA".
  42. ^Sobel, Jason (February 7, 2015)."Slammin' Sam the only man with LPGA victory".Golf Channel. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2016.
  43. ^Snead, Sam (1962).The education of a golfer. New York: Simon and Schuster.LCCN 62009601.OCLC 1087094040.
  44. ^"Golf Detective: Lost Ryder Cup of 1939".Golf Channel. August 11, 2014. RetrievedJuly 21, 2019.
  45. ^Snead, Sam (1986).Pigeons, marks, hustlers and other golf bettors you can beat. Simon & Schuster.ISBN 0-671-54073-4.LCCN 86019516.OCLC 14131378.
  46. ^Yocom, Guy (July 2000)."50 Greatest Golfers of All Time: And What They Taught Us".Golf Digest. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2004. RetrievedDecember 5, 2007.
  47. ^
  48. ^
  49. ^"Comics: Good Grief".Time. April 9, 1965.
  50. ^Inge, M. Thomas, ed. (2000).Charles M. Schulz: Conversations. University Press of Mississippi. p. 71.ISBN 978-1-57806-305-5.
  51. ^"Follow the Sun".IMDb. RetrievedAugust 25, 2024.
  52. ^Brown, Merrisa (September 30, 2014)."San Antonio street names and groupings".mysanantonio.com.
  53. ^"1949 PGA Golfer of the Year Award Plaque from The Sam Snead Collection". November 28, 1949. RetrievedJuly 20, 2019.
  54. ^"Winners of the PGA Tour and PGA of America Player of the Year Awards".Golf News Net. RetrievedJuly 20, 2019.
  55. ^"Virginia Sports Hall of Fame & Museum – Sam Snead". August 25, 2017. RetrievedJuly 21, 2019.
  56. ^"Tom Watson Declines Offer to Join PGA of America Hall of Fame".Golf. September 28, 2015. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  57. ^"Helms Hall Hall Of Fame Award From The Sam Snead Collection".Heritage Auctions. September 28, 2015. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  58. ^"Snead, Campbell inducted into W.Va. Golf Hall".USA Today. August 3, 2009.
  59. ^"West Virginia Golf Hall of Fame – Class of 2009 – Samuel J. Snead". August 3, 2009.Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019 – via YouTube.
  60. ^"Samuel J. Snead - 2009".WVGA. August 3, 2009. RetrievedJuly 17, 2019.
  61. ^"Sam Snead". Virginia Golf Hall of Fame. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  62. ^"Historical Rules of Golf, 1968".ruleshistory.com. January 1, 1968. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
  63. ^Livsey, Laury (April 16, 2019)."How we got to 82". PGA Tour.
  64. ^Barkow, Al (November 1989).The History of the PGA TOUR.Doubleday. pp. 259–60.ISBN 0-385-26145-4.LCCN 89034228.OCLC 423223896.
  65. ^"Sam Snead". PGA Tour. RetrievedJuly 5, 2025.

External links

[edit]
Sam Snead in themajor championships
† indicates the event was won in a playoff; ‡ indicates the event was wonwire-to-wire; 1943–1945cancelled due toWorld War II
Match play
era
Stroke play
era
† indicates the event was won in a playoff; ‡ indicates the event was won wire-to-wire; 1943cancelled due toWorld War II
† indicates the event was won in a playoff; ‡ indicates the event was won wire-to-wire in 72-holes; # indicates the event was won by an amateur
1871No championship; 1915–1919cancelled due toWorld War I; 1940–1945cancelled due toWorld War II; 2020cancelled due toCOVID-19 pandemic
PGA Players of the Year
PGA Tour Players of the Year
Sam Snead in theRyder Cup
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