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Candlelight Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSam Rainsy Party)
Political party in Cambodia
Candlelight Party
គណបក្សភ្លើងទៀន
AbbreviationCLP
PresidentTeav Vannol
Vice PresidentsThach Setha[1]
Son Chhay
Rong Chhun
FounderSam Rainsy
Founded2 November 1995; 30 years ago (1995-11-02)
HeadquartersSangkat Veal Sbov,Khan Chbar Ampov,Phnom Penh, Cambodia
IdeologyLiberalism
Liberal democracy[2]
Progressivism[3]
Political positionCentre tocentre-left
National affiliationAlliance Towards the Future
Regional affiliationCouncil of Asian Liberals and Democrats
Slogan"សីលធម៌ សច្ចធម៌ យុត្តិធម៌" ("Integrity, Truth, Justice")[4]
Senate
0 / 62
National Assembly
0 / 125
Commune chiefs
4 / 1,652
Commune councillors
2,198 / 11,622
Website
candlelightparty.org,candlelightparty.info/en/
Sam Rainsycampaign bus during the 2008 election

TheCandlelight Party (Khmer:គណបក្សភ្លើងទៀន,UNGEGN:Kônâbâks Phleung Tiĕn,ALA-LC:Gaṇapaks Bhloeng Dian[keanapaʔpʰləːŋtiən])[5] is aliberal party inCambodia. The party was a member of theCouncil of Asian Liberals and Democrats,Liberal International, and theAlliance of Democrats. It is the largest opposition party in Cambodia, and the main challenger to the rulingCambodian People's Party.[2][6][7] The party, which would have been the only competitive opposition party to the CPP, was disqualified from running in the2023 election by the National Election Committee despite previously being permitted to participate in the 2022 local elections. The party resumed political activity in October 2021 after having been inactive since 2012.

The party, founded in 1995 as theKhmer Nation Party,[8] renamed theSam Rainsy Party in 1998,[8] and it was renamed the Candlelight Party in 2018. This party is currently the official opposition to the rulingCambodian People's Party. Since the decline of the junior coalition partner,FUNCINPEC, in the 2008National Assembly elections, the Candlelight Party is now considered the second largest party and the largest opposition party inCambodia. The party won 15 of the 123 seats in the National Assembly in the 1998 elections, 24 seats in the 2003 elections, and 26 seats in the 2008 elections. The CP won two seats in the 2006 Senate elections. In 2009, it formally allied with theHuman Rights Party in theDemocratic Movement of Change.

In 2008, party activistTuot Saron was arrested on a charge of "being an accomplice to unlawful confinement".[9] International human rights groups includingHuman Rights Watch andAmnesty International described the charges as a politically motivated attempt to intimidate other SRP activists.[9][10] Tuot Saron was released on 26 November 2010, following a Royal Pardon decree.[11] In July 2024, Candlelight Party President Teav Vannol was fined 6 billion riels (approximately $1.5 million) for “defaming” the Cambodian government to foreign media.[12]

Election results

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General elections

[edit]
ElectionLeaderVotesSeatsPositionGovernment
#%±#±
1998Sam Rainsy699,66514.3New
15 / 122
NewIncrease 3rdCPPFUNCINPEC
20031,130,42321.9Increase7.6
24 / 123
Increase9Steady 3rdCPP–FUNCINPEC
20081,316,71421.9Steady
26 / 123
Increase2Increase 2ndCPP–FUNCINPEC

Communal elections

[edit]
ElectionLeaderVotesChiefsCouncillorsPosition
#%±#±#±
2002Sam Rainsy736,45416.9New
13 / 1,621
New
1,329 / 11,261
NewIncrease 3rd
20071,303,90625.2Increase8.3
28 / 1,621
Increase15
2,660 / 11,353
Increase1,331Increase 2nd
20121,224,46020.8Decrease4.4
22 / 1,633
Decrease6
2,155 / 11,459
Decrease505Steady 2nd
2017Teav VannolDid not contest
0 / 1,646
Decrease22
0 / 11,572
Decrease2,155
20221,610,55622.2Increase22.2
4 / 1,652
Increase4
2,198 / 11,622
Increase2,198Increase 2nd

Senate elections

[edit]
ElectionLeaderVotesSeatsPositionOutcome
#%±#±
2006Kong Korm1,16510.3
2 / 57
Decrease5Steady 3rdMinority
20122,50321.9Increase11.6
11 / 57
Increase9Increase 2ndMinority

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Candlelight Party congress issues official policy plans".Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved28 May 2022.
  2. ^ab"How the Candlelight Party Can Restore Political Pluralism to Cambodia".The Diplomat. Retrieved28 May 2022.
  3. ^"Cambodian Opposition Rises from the Ashes Ahead of Local Elections".Voice of America. 3 June 2022. Retrieved11 June 2022.
  4. ^"Sam Rainsy Party".
  5. ^"Candlelight Party amends statue in Congress".Khmer Times. Retrieved1 September 2018.
  6. ^Nov, Sivutha (8 June 2022)."20 NA seats possible for Candlelight Party: Yara".The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved10 June 2022.
  7. ^"Opposition Candlelight Party gains steam in Cambodia in shadow of crackdown".Radio Free Asia. 7 February 2022. Retrieved10 June 2022.
  8. ^ab"Cambodia's Local Elections Have Ended Hun Sen's One-Party System".thediplomat.com. Retrieved2022-07-14.
  9. ^ab"Cambodia Prisoner of Conscience Tuot Saron". Amnesty International. September 2010. Retrieved26 December 2011.
  10. ^"Cambodia: Opposition Officials Arrested to Sway Elections". Human Rights Watch. 23 March 2008. Retrieved26 December 2011.
  11. ^"Tout Saron, SRP activist and Amnesty Int'l "Prisoner of Conscience", finally released from jail". Cambodian Today. 15 December 2010. Retrieved26 December 2011.
  12. ^"Cambodian politician fined $1.5 mln for defamation after democracy criticism". Reuters. 25 July 2024. Retrieved25 July 2024.

External links

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National Assembly
Senate
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inParliament
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