Species of fish
Salvelinus obtusus , commonly called theblunt-nosed Irish charr [ 2] orblunt-snouted Irish char ,[ 3] is a species oflacustrine char fish in the familySalmonidae , found in theLakes of Killarney , Ireland.[ 4]
Current location
Former location
The English word "char[r]" is thought to derive fromOld Irish ceara /cera meaning "[blood] red,"[ 5] referring to its pink-red underside.[ 6] [ 7] This would also connect with itsWelsh nametorgoch , "red belly."[ 8]
The species nameobtusus is Latin for "blunt."
Salvelinus obtusus isbenthopelagic and can grow up to 18 cm (7.1 in). It is distinguished from otherSalvelinus in Ireland by its obtusesnout , roundeddorsal profile and short lowerjaw , which is included in the upper jaw when the mouth is closed.[ 9] Its body depth is 20–25% of snout length.[ 10] [ 11]
Salvelinus obtusus is only found inMuckross Lake andLough Leane , and is threatened byeutrophication .
It was formerly found inLough Tay ,Lough Dan ,[ 12] [ 13] Lough Nalughraman andLough Acoose ,[ 14] but is now considered extirpated at those sites and iscritically endangered .[ 1] [ 15]
^a b Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008)."Salvelinus obtusus " .IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .2008 e.T135422A4127374.doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135422A4127374.en . Retrieved12 November 2021 . ^ "Blunt-nosed Irish charr (Salvelinus obtusus) - Pictures and facts - Fish @ thewebsiteofeverything.com" .thewebsiteofeverything.com .^ MacMahon, Alexander Francis Magri (6 March 2018)."Fishlore: British Freshwater Fishes" . Penguin Books – via Google Books. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Salvelinus obtusus Regan, 1908" .www.marinespecies.org .^ "eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary" .edil.qub.ac.uk .^ Skeat, Walter W. (15 February 2013).An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language . Courier Corporation.ISBN 978-0-486-31765-6 – via Google Books. ^ Various.Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) . Library of Alexandria.ISBN 978-1-4655-6288-3 – via Google Books. ^ Weekley, Ernest (5 March 2013).An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English . Courier Corporation.ISBN 978-0-486-12287-8 – via Google Books. ^ "Figure 11: Salvelinus obtusus, Blunt-snouted charr (Regan 1908, 1911)" .ResearchGate .^ "Salvelinus obtusus summary page" .FishBase .^ "The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany, and Geology" . Taylor & Francis, Limited. 6 March 2018 – via Google Books.^ Fletcher, George (21 May 2015).Leinster . Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-1-107-51139-2 – via Google Books. ^ Kottelat, Maurice (6 March 1997)."European freshwater fishes: an heuristic checklist of the frshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation" . Slovak Academy of Sciences – via Google Books. ^ "Irish Fisheries Investigations: Freshwater" . Stationery Office; To be purchased from Government Publications Sale Office. 6 March 1966 – via Google Books.^ "The Aquarist and Pondkeeper" . 6 March 1971 – via Google Books.