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Salvelinus obtusus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of fish

Salvelinus obtusus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Salmoniformes
Family:Salmonidae
Genus:Salvelinus
Species:
S. obtusus
Binomial name
Salvelinus obtusus
Regan, 1908
Synonyms

Salvelinus evasus(Freyhof &Kottelat, 2005)

Salvelinus obtusus, commonly called theblunt-nosed Irish charr[2] orblunt-snouted Irish char,[3] is a species oflacustrinecharfish in the familySalmonidae, found in theLakes of Killarney, Ireland.[4]

Current location
Former location

Taxonomy

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Name

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The English word "char[r]" is thought to derive fromOld Irishceara/cera meaning "[blood] red,"[5] referring to its pink-red underside.[6][7] This would also connect with itsWelsh nametorgoch, "red belly."[8]

The species nameobtusus is Latin for "blunt."

Biology

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Salvelinus obtusus isbenthopelagic and can grow up to 18 cm (7.1 in). It is distinguished from otherSalvelinus in Ireland by its obtusesnout, roundeddorsal profile and short lowerjaw, which is included in the upper jaw when the mouth is closed.[9] Its body depth is 20–25% of snout length.[10][11]

Range

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Salvelinus obtusus is only found inMuckross Lake andLough Leane, and is threatened byeutrophication.

It was formerly found inLough Tay,Lough Dan,[12][13]Lough Nalughraman andLough Acoose,[14] but is now considered extirpated at those sites and iscritically endangered.[1][15]

References

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  1. ^abFreyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008)."Salvelinus obtusus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2008 e.T135422A4127374.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135422A4127374.en. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  2. ^"Blunt-nosed Irish charr (Salvelinus obtusus) - Pictures and facts - Fish @ thewebsiteofeverything.com".thewebsiteofeverything.com.
  3. ^MacMahon, Alexander Francis Magri (6 March 2018)."Fishlore: British Freshwater Fishes". Penguin Books – via Google Books.
  4. ^"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Salvelinus obtusus Regan, 1908".www.marinespecies.org.
  5. ^"eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary".edil.qub.ac.uk.
  6. ^Skeat, Walter W. (15 February 2013).An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Courier Corporation.ISBN 978-0-486-31765-6 – via Google Books.
  7. ^Various.Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D). Library of Alexandria.ISBN 978-1-4655-6288-3 – via Google Books.
  8. ^Weekley, Ernest (5 March 2013).An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. Courier Corporation.ISBN 978-0-486-12287-8 – via Google Books.
  9. ^"Figure 11: Salvelinus obtusus, Blunt-snouted charr (Regan 1908, 1911)".ResearchGate.
  10. ^"Salvelinus obtusus summary page".FishBase.
  11. ^"The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany, and Geology". Taylor & Francis, Limited. 6 March 2018 – via Google Books.
  12. ^Fletcher, George (21 May 2015).Leinster. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-1-107-51139-2 – via Google Books.
  13. ^Kottelat, Maurice (6 March 1997)."European freshwater fishes: an heuristic checklist of the frshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation". Slovak Academy of Sciences – via Google Books.
  14. ^"Irish Fisheries Investigations: Freshwater". Stationery Office; To be purchased from Government Publications Sale Office. 6 March 1966 – via Google Books.
  15. ^"The Aquarist and Pondkeeper". 6 March 1971 – via Google Books.
Trout and char of the world
Trout of Europe andAtlantic basin
Salmo


Trout of thePacific basin
Oncorhynchus
True char
Salvelinus
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Salvelinus obtusus
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