A common term used by native speakers for their dialect, which is also used by Low Saxon speakers from other regions for their respective dialects, isplat or simplydialect. Yet another common usage is to refer to the language by the name of the local variety, where for instanceDal(f)sens would be the name for the Sallaans variety spoken in the village ofDalfsen. Sallands is more influenced by theHollandic dialects thanTwents orAchterhoeks. This influence is known as theHollandse expansie. For example, the word 'house' (Standard Dutchhuis[ɦœys]) ishoes[ɦuːs] in Twents buthuus[ɦyːs] in Sallaans. The Hollandic dialects of the 17th century still had not diphthongized[yː] to[œy], and due to their prestigious status they triggered the shift from[uː] to[yː].[3][4][5]
[ɡ] appears only as an allophone of/k/ before voiced consonants.[7]
/ʋ/ occurring before and after back-rounded vowels is pronounced as a labio-velar approximant [w].
After long close and close-mid vowels,/r/ surfaces as a diphthongization of the vowel, as inzoer[ˈzuːə̯]. This also happens in compounds:veurkämer[vøːə̯kæːmər].[stress needed] It is also often dropped preconsonantally after/ə/.[8]
Unlike in Standard Dutch, the long close-mid monophthongs/eː,øː,oː/ are actual monophthongs and not narrow closing diphthongs[ei,øy,ou]. They do not appear before/r/ whenever that consonant occurs before a vowel or at the end of a word, where the open-mid series/ɛː,œː,ɔː/ occurs instead.[10]
The schwa/ə/ is often dropped before/n/, resulting in a syllabic nasal homorganic with the preceding consonant. This occurs after most consonants, including nasals themselves:piepen[ˈpipm̩],slóffen[ˈslʊfɱ̍],gieten[ˈχiːtn̩],kieken[ˈkikŋ̍],esprungen[əˈsprœŋŋ̍],lachen[ˈlɑχɴ̩]. The sequences/əl/ and/ər/ are treated the same, except for the fact that they do not assimilate to the place of articulation of the preceding consonant.[11]
^G.G. Kloeke (1927) De Hollandsche expansie in de zestiende en zeventiende eeuw en haar weerspiegeling in de hedendaagsche Nederlandsche dialecten: Proeve eener historisch-dialectgeographische synthese
