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Salish peoples

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(Redirected fromSalish people)
Broad classification of Indigenous peoples of Western Canada and United States

Precontact distribution of Salishan languages in red

TheSalish peoples is a grouping defined by linguists of theIndigenous peoples who speak or historically spoke theSalishan languages.[1]

These people and languages are split into three distinct branches:

The term "Salish" originated in themodern era as anexonym created for linguistic research. Salish is an anglicization of Séliš, theendonym for theSalish Tribes of the Flathead Reservation. The Séliš were the easternmost Salish people and the first to have a diplomatic relationship with the United States, so their name was applied broadly to all peoples speaking a related language.[2]

The language family may have originated in theFraser River delta, near present-day Vancouver, British Columbia.[3]

Nuxalk

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TheNuxalk speak theNuxalk language and are anIndigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast.[4] They primarily live inBella Coola area,Central Coast region ofBritish Columbia in Canada.[5]

Coast Salish

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Map of Coast Salish linguistic distribution in the early to mid-19th century

Coast Salish peoples speakCoast Salish languages and areIndigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. They primarily live on the west coasts ofBritish Columbia,Washington, andOregon.[6]

Interior Salish

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Interior Salish peoples speakInterior Salish languages and areIndigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau.[7] They primarily live in inlandBritish Columbia, easternWashington, northernIdaho, and westernMontana.[7]

Overview of Salish languages

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^"Salish | History, Culture & Language | Britannica".
  2. ^Swanton (1952), p. 394
  3. ^Fifer, Barbara; Townsend, Kristopher K."Salishan Peoples".Native American Nation. Lewis & Clark. RetrievedOctober 20, 2025.
  4. ^Ager, Simon."Nuxalk (ItNuxalkmc)".Omniglot. RetrievedOctober 20, 2025.
  5. ^Swanton (1952), p. 547
  6. ^"Coast Salish People and Languages".Burke Museum. RetrievedOctober 20, 2025.
  7. ^abcKinkade et al. (1998), p. 50–51.

Bibliography

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  • M. Dale Kinkade; William W. Elmendorf; Bruce Rigsby; Hauro Aoki (1998). "Languages". In Walker Jr., Deward E. (ed.).Handbook of North American Indians: Plateau, Volume 12. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 49–72.ISBN 978-0874741926.
  • Swanton, John Reed (1952).The Indian Tribes of North America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 44–45. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2025.
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