Sakuho 佐久穂町 | |
|---|---|
 Sakuho Town Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Sakuho in Nagano Prefecture | |
  Sakuho | |
| Coordinates:36°9′39.5″N138°29′0.1″E / 36.160972°N 138.483361°E /36.160972; 138.483361 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) |
| Prefecture | Nagano |
| District | Minamisaku |
| Area | |
• Total | 188.15 km2 (72.65 sq mi) |
| Population (April 2019) | |
• Total | 11,076 |
| • Density | 59/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Symbols | |
| Phone number | 0267-86-2525 |
| Address | 569 Takano-machi, Sakuho-machi, Minamisaku-gun, Nagano-ken 384-0697 |
| Website | http://www.town.sakuho.nagano.jp/ |
Sakuho (佐久穂町,Sakuho-machi) is atown located inNagano Prefecture,Japan. As of 1 April 2019[update], the town had an estimatedpopulation of 11,076 in 4330 households,[1] and apopulation density of 59 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 188.15 square kilometres (72.65 sq mi).
Located in eastern Nagano prefecture, Sakuho stretches from west to east. It is situated in the Saku Basin, between the high peaks Mount Arafune andMount Tateshina. TheShinano River flows through, and the mountainous parts of the town are located in theYatsugatake-Chushin Kogen Quasi-National Park and theMyogi-Arafune-Saku Kogen Quasi-National Park.
The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold winters (Köppen climate classificationCfa). The average annual temperature in Sakuho is 10.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1661 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.2 °C.[2]
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Sakuho has declined gradually over the past 50 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 17,267 | — |
| 1970 | 14,969 | −13.3% |
| 1980 | 14,228 | −5.0% |
| 1990 | 13,842 | −2.7% |
| 2000 | 13,622 | −1.6% |
| 2010 | 12,070 | −11.4% |
| 2020 | 10,218 | −15.3% |
The area of present-day Sakuho was part of ancientShinano Province. The villages of Kaisei and Sakai were created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, merging to form the town of Sakuho on February 1, 1955. Sakuho was created by the merger of Saku and the village of Yachiho on March 20, 2005.
Sakuho has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the city government. The town does not have a high school.
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