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Sakharov Prize

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
European award for human rights
For other uses, seeSakharov Prize (disambiguation).

Award
Sakharov Prize
for Freedom and Thought
The 2025 Sakharov Prize diploma awarded toAndrzej Poczobut fromBelarus andMzia Amaglobeli representing theGeorgian pro-democracy protest movement.
Awarded forRecognizing individuals, groups and organisations that have made an outstanding contribution to protecting freedom of thought.
Presented byEuropean Parliament
RewardsA diploma and a monetary award of €50,000
First awardDecember 1988; 36 years ago (1988-12)
WebsiteOfficial website
Currently held by
Andrzej Poczobut
Mzia Amaglobeli andGeorgia's pro-democracy protest movement

TheSakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, commonly known as theSakharov Prize, is an honorary award for individuals or groups who have dedicated their lives to the defence ofhuman rights andfreedom of thought.[1] Named after Russian scientist and dissidentAndrei Sakharov, the prize was established in December 1988 by theEuropean Parliament.

A shortlist of nominees is drawn up annually by the European Parliament'sCommittee on Foreign Affairs andCommittee on Development. The MEPs who make up those committees then select a shortlist in September.[2] Thereafter, the final choice is given to The European Parliament's Conference of Presidents (President and political group's leaders) and the laureate's name is announced late in October. The prize is awarded in a ceremony at the Parliament's Strasbourghemicycle (round chamber) in December.[3][2] The prize includes a monetary award of €50,000.[3]

The first prize was awarded jointly to South AfricanNelson Mandela and RussianAnatoly Marchenko. The 1990 award was given toAung San Suu Kyi, but she could not receive it until 2013 as a result of her political imprisonment in Burma.[4] The prize has also been awarded to organisations, the first being the ArgentineMothers of the Plaza de Mayo in 1992. Seven Sakharov laureates were subsequently awarded theNobel Peace Prize: Aung San Suu Kyi (1991), Nelson Mandela (1993),Malala Yousafzai (2014),Denis Mukwege (2018),Nadia Murad (2018),Memorial (2022) andMaría Corina Machado (2025).[5]

Razan Zaitouneh (2011) was kidnapped in 2013 and is still missing.[6]Nasrin Sotoudeh (2012) was released from prison in September 2013,[7] but is still barred from leaving Iran, along with fellow 2012 laureateJafar Panahi.[8] The 2017 prize was awarded to the Democratic Opposition in Venezuela, under boycott of theEuropean United Left–Nordic Green Left.[9][10]

As of 2024, the prize has been awarded to 51 recipients: 39 individuals (with 3 posthumously given) and 12 organizations.

Laureates and nominees

[edit]
YearAwardNomineesCountry/
Headquarters
Nominators
1988LaureateNelson Mandela (1918–2013)
Anatoly Marchenko (1938–1986)
South Africa
 Soviet Union
Finalists[11]
Roald Zelichenok (1936–2024) Soviet Union
Longlists[11]
Larisa Bogoraz (1929–2004) Soviet Union
International Human Rights Association
(founded in ?)
  Switzerland
Natan Sharansky (born 1948) Israel
Mordechai Vanunu (born 1954) Israel
1989LaureateAlexander Dubček (1921–1992) CzechoslovakiaEuropean Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
and Luigi Alberto Colajanni and other MEPs
Finalists[11]
Doina Cornea (1929–2018) RomaniaGreens–European Free Alliance and
Christopher Prout and other MEPs
Gyula Horn (1932–2013) HungaryProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
andEuropean People's Party
Longlists[11]
Tadeusz Mazowiecki (1927–2013) PolandAnne McIntosh and other MEPs
Chico Mendes (1944–1988) BrazilThe Left in the European Parliament
1990LaureateAung San Suu Kyi (born 1945)[a]MyanmarEuropean Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
Finalists[11]
László Tőkés (born 1952) HungaryEuropean People's Party
Fang Lizhi (1936–2012) ChinaThe Left in the European Parliament
Longlists[11]
Universidad Católica de El Salvador
(founded 1982)
 El SalvadorRosy Bindi and other MEPs
Ibrahim Rugova (1944–2006)YugoslaviaGreens–European Free Alliance
Adem Demaçi (1936–2018)[b]YugoslaviaJaak Vandemeulebroucke and other MEPs
Chico Mendes (1944–1988)[b] BrazilLeft Unity Group
Aziz Nesin (1915–1995)[b] Turkey
1991LaureateAdem Demaçi (1936–2016)YugoslaviaEuropean Liberal Democrat and Reform Party,
Greens–European Free Alliance,
European People's Party,
andAlexander Langer and other MEPs
Finalists[11]
László Tőkés (born 1952) HungaryEuropean People's Party
Terry Waite (born 1939) United KingdomProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Longlists[11]
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931–2022)
Boris Yeltsin (1931–2006)
 Soviet UnionThe Left in the European Parliament
Nancy Gracey (?-2025) United KingdomCG Group
Eduard Shevardnadze (1928–2014) GeorgiaEuropean Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
Wei Jingsheng (born 1950) ChinaEuropean Democratic Party
1992LaureateMothers of the Plaza de Mayo (founded in 1977)Argentina
Finalists[11]
Alija Izetbegović (1925–2003) Bosnia-Herzegovina
María Elena Cruz Varela (born 1953) Cuba
Longlists[11]
Cuban Commission for Human Rights
and National Reconciliation (founded in 1987)
 Cuba
Giovanni Falcone (1939–1992)
Paolo Borsellino (1940–1992)
 Italy
Rigoberta Menchú (born 1959) Guatemala
1993LaureateOslobođenje (founded in 1943) Bosnia-Herzegovina
Finalists[11]
Xanana Gusmão (born 1946) East Timor
Gendün Rinchen (1926–1997) Bhutan
Longlists[11]
Cedric Mayson (1927–2015) South Africa
Volmer do Nascimento (?–1991) Brazil
Salman Rushdie (born 1947) United Kingdom
1994LaureateTaslima Nasrin (born 1962) Bangladesh
Finalists[11]
Sebastian Arcos Bergnes (1931–1997) Cuba
Leyla Zana (born 1961)[c] Turkey
Longlists[11]
Xanana Gusmão (born 1946) East Timor
Samuel Ruiz (1924–2011) Mexico
Wei Jingsheng (born 1950) China
Mehdi Zana (born 1940)[c] Turkey
1995LaureateLeyla Zana (born 1961) Turkey
Finalists[11]
Sergei Kovalev (1930–2021) Russia
Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006) Egypt
Longlists[11]
Comunità San Patrignano (founded in 1978) Italy
Community of Sant'Egidio (founded in 1968) Italy
Palden Gyatso (1933–2018) China
Ken Saro-Wiwa (1941–1995) Nigeria
1996LaureateWei Jingsheng (born 1950) China
Finalists[11]
Samuel Ruiz (1924–2011) Mexico
Leonel Morejón Almagro (born ?) Cuba
Longlists[11]
Silvia Baraldini (born 1947) Italy
Aleksandr Nikitin (born 1952) Russia
1997LaureateSalima Ghezali (born 1958) Algeria
Finalists[11]
Franjo Komarica (born 1946) Bosnia-Herzegovina
Eleni Foka (born 1950) Cyprus
Longlists[11]
Elizardo Sánchez (born 1944) Cuba
1998LaureateIbrahim Rugova (1944–2006) Yugoslavia
Finalists[11]
Akın Birdal (born 1948) Turkey
Ukshin Hoti (1942–1999) Kosovo
Longlists[11]
ACCEPT (founded in 1996) Romania
14th Dalai Lama (born 1935) China
José Rainha Júnior (born 1960) Brazil
Marta Beatriz Roque (born 1945) Cuba
Mordechai Vanunu (born 1954) Israel
1999LaureateXanana Gusmão (born 1946) East Timor
Finalists[11]
Angelina Atyam (born 1946) Uganda
Radio B 2-92 (founded in 1989) Serbia
Longlists[11]
Akın Birdal (born 1948) Turkey
Khemaïs Ksila (born 1956) Tunisia
Martin Lee (born 1938) Hong Kong
2000Laureate¡Basta Ya! (founded in 1994) SpainGerardo Galeote Quecedo and other MEPs
Finalists[11]
Angelina Atyam (born 1946) Uganda
Andrei Babitsky (1964–2022) Russia
Ngawang Sangdrol (born 1977) China
Longlists[11]
Mumia Abu-Jamal (born 1954) United States
Immaculée Birhaheka (born 1960) DR Congo
Radhia Nasraoui (born 1953) Tunisia
Aleksandr Nikitin (born 1952) Russia
2001LaureateNurit Peled-Elhanan (born 1949)
Izzat Ghazzawi (1951–2003)
 Israel
 Palestine
Francis Wurtz and other MEPs
Zacarias Kamwenho (born 1934) AngolaJosé Ribeiro e Castro and other MEPs
Finalists[11]
Sihem Bensedrine (born 1950) TunisiaHarlem Désir and other MEPs
Longlists[11]
Angelina Atyam (born 1946) UgandaEmma Nicholson and other MEPs
Francisco de Roux (born 1943) ColombiaAntonio Di Pietro and other MEPs
Patrick Leahy (born 1940) United StatesMario Segni and other MEPs
Li Hongzhi (born 1951) ChinaNelly Maes and other MEPs
Ngawang Sangdrol (born 1977) ChinaThomas Mann and other MEPs
Morgan Tsvangirai (1952–2018) ZimbabweJohan Van Hecke and other MEPs
2002LaureateOswaldo Payá (1952–2012) CubaGraham Watson and 3 other MEPs
Finalists[11]
Sihem Bensedrine (born 1950)
Saad Eddin Ibrahim (1938–2023)
 Tunisia
 Egypt
Emma Bonino and 5 other MEPs
Morgan Tsvangirai (1952–2018) ZimbabweGeoffrey Van Orden and 3 other MEPs
Longlists[11]
Ahmad Shah Massoud (1953–2001) AfghanistanUnion for Europe of the Nations
Grigory Pasko (born 1962) RussiaMatti Wuori and 3 other MEPs
Kailash Satyarthi (born 1954) IndiaLuigi Vinci and other MEPs
2003LaureateKofi Annan (1938–2018)
United Nations (founded in 1945)
 Ghana
 United Nations
European People's Party and
Party of European Socialists
Finalists[11]
Akbar Ganji (born 1960) IranGreens–European Free Alliance
Sérgio Vieira de Mello (1948–2003) BrazilEuropean Liberal Democrat and Reform Party,The Left in the European Parliament,Union for Europe of the Nations and
José Ribeiro e Castro and other MEPs
Hans Blix (born 1928)
Mohamed ElBaradei (born 1942)
 Sweden
 Egypt
The Left in the European Parliament
Longlists[11]
Saim Balmukhanov (1922–?) KazakhstanStruan Stevenson and other MEPs
Yury Bandazhevsky (born 1957) BelarusMarie Anne Isler Béguin and other MEPs
Central Asian opposition leaders and campaigners
of democracy:
 Kyrgyzstan
 Uzbekistan
 Turkmenistan
 Kazakhstan
Matti Wuori and other MEPs
2004LaureateBelarusian Association of Journalists
(founded in 1995)
 BelarusMichael Gahler and other MEPs
Finalists[11]
Natalya Estemirova (1958–2009) RussiaGreens–European Free Alliance
Sergei Kovalev (1930–2021) RussiaVytautas Landsbergis and other MEPs
Íngrid Betancourt (born 1961) ColombiaParty of European Socialists
Longlists[11]
Reporters Without Borders (born 1985) FranceAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Enzo Baldoni (1948–2004)
Rachel Corrie (1979–2003)
Leonid Roshal (born 1933)
 Italy
 United States
 Russia
The Left in the European Parliament
Alexander Esenin-Volpin (1924–2016) RussiaIndependence/Democracy
Angelica Edna Calo Livne (born 1955) ItalyMario Mauro and other MEPs
Václav Havel (1936–2011) CzechoslovakiaJana Bobošíková and other MEPs
Ibrahim Hussain Zaki (born 1947) MaldivesNirj Deva and other MEPs
Zubr (founded in 2001) BelarusRolandas Pavilionis and other MEPs
2005LaureateLadies in White (born 2003) CubaGerardo Galeote Quecedo and other MEPs
Reporters Without Borders (founded in 1989) FranceAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Hauwa Ibrahim (founded in 1989) NigeriaParty of European Socialists
Longlists[15]
Yang Zili (born 1971)
Mojtaba Saminejad (born 1980)
Zouhair Yahyaoui (1967–2005)
 China
 Iran
 Tunisia
Greens–European Free Alliance
Mukhtar Mai (born 1972) PakistanThe Left in the European Parliament
Gunārs Astra (1931–1988) LatviaUnion for Europe of the Nations
Alexander Esenin-Volpin (1924–2016)
Sergei Kovalev (1930–2021)
 RussiaIndependence/Democracy
Mudawi Ibrahim Adam (born 1956) SudanSimon Coveney and other MEPs
Daniel Barenboim (born 1942)
West–Eastern Divan Orchestra (founded in 199)
 Germany
 Spain
Erna Hennicot-Schoepges and other MEPs
Aminatou Haidar (born 1966) Western SaharaKarin Scheele and other MEPs
2006LaureateAlaksandar Milinkievič (born 1947) BelarusUnion for Europe of the Nations
andEuropean People's Party
Finalists[16]
TheColombians fighting for kidnapped hostages ColombiaGreens–European Free Alliance
Ghassan Tueni (1926–2012)[d] LebanonThe Left in the European Parliament
andParty of European Socialists
Longlists[16]
Íngrid Betancourt (born 1961) ColombiaMarie-Arlette Carlotti and other MEPs
Fulda-Moscho-Project (founded in 2002)
Muthgard Hinkelmann-Toewe (born 1940)
 Germany
 Kenya
Alexander Nuno Alvaro and other MEPs
Vladimir Kozlov (born 1960) KazakhstanToomas Hendrik Ilves and other MEPs
Erwin Kräutler (born 1939) AustriaHerbert Bösch (born 1954) and other MEPs
Somaly Mam (born 1970) CambodiaAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Mesfin Woldemariam (1930–2020) EthiopiaAna Maria Gomes and other MEPs
Women in Black (founded in 1991) SerbiaJelko Kacin and other MEPs
2007LaureateSalih Mahmoud Osman (born 1957) SudanAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
andJosep Borrell and 181 other MEPs
Finalists
Anna Politkovskaya (1958–2006) RussiaEuropean People's Party
Hu Jia (born 1973)
Zeng Jinyan (born 1983)
 ChinaGreens–European Free Alliance
Longlists[17]
PatriarchBartholomew I (born 1940)[e] TurkeyIdentity, Tradition, Sovereignty
Malalai Joya (born 1978) AfghanistanThe Left in the European Parliament
2008LaureateHu Jia (born 1973) ChinaAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe,
andGreens–European Free Alliance
Finalists
Alyaksandr Kazulin (born 1955) BelarusJacek Protasiewicz and 45 other MEPs
Apollinaire Malu Malu (1961–2016) DR CongoLuisa Morgantini and 47 other MEPs
Longlists
Íngrid Betancourt (born 1961) ColombiaParty of European Socialists
14th Dalai Lama (born 1935) ChinaUnion for Europe of the Nations and
Piia-Noora Kauppi and 40 other MEPs
Morgan Tsvangirai (1958–2018) ZimbabweLuís Queiró and 96 other MEPs
European Roma Rights Centre (founded in 1996) HungaryThe Left in the European Parliament
Mikhail Trepashkin (born 1957) RussiaIndependence/Democracy
2009LaureateMemorial (founded in 1989) and
human rights defenders in Russia:
 RussiaGreens–European Free Alliance and
Jacek Saryusz-Wolski and 59 other MEPs
Finalists[18]
Izzeldin Abuelaish (born 1955) PalestineVéronique De Keyser and 54 other MEPs
Dawit Isaak (born 1964) Eritrea
 Sweden
The Left in the European Parliament
andOlle Schmidt and 31 other MEPs
Longlists[19]
Fundación Vicente Ferrer (founded in 1996) SpainJuan Andrés Perelló and 39 other MEPs
Mariam Lamizana (born 1951) Burkina FasoEurope of Freedom and Democracy
Denis Mukwege (born 1955) DR CongoAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý (born 1946) VietnamMichael Gahler and 44 other MEPs
Shadi Sadr (born 1974)
Neda Agha-Soltan (1983–2009)
Iranian citizens and activists
 IranMarietje Schaake and 39 other MEPs
Roberto Saviano (born 1979) ItalySonia Alfano and 39 other MEPs
2010LaureateGuillermo Fariñas (born 1962)[f] CubaEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group,
European People's Party, and
Edvard Kožušník and 91 other MEPs
Finalists[21]
Breaking the Silence (founded in 2004) IsraelThe Left in the European Parliament
andGreens–European Free Alliance
Birtukan Mideksa (born 1974) EthiopiaProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Longlists[22]
"Access" (founded in ?)Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Haitham al-Maleh (born 1931) SyriaHeidi Hautala and 44 other MEPs
Aminatou Haidar (born 1966) Western SaharaNorbert Neuser and 42 other MEPs
Dawit Isaak (born 1964) Eritrea
 Sweden
Olle Schmidt and 40 other MEPs
Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý (born 1946) VietnamEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
Open Doors (founded in 1955) Netherlands
2011LaureateFiveArab spring activists:
 Egypt
 Libya
 Syria
 Tunisia
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe,
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats,
Greens–European Free Alliance and
European People's Party
Finalists
Dzmitry Bandarenka (born 1963) BelarusEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
San José de Apartadó Peace Community
(founded in 1997)
 ColombiaThe Left in the European Parliament
Longlists[23]Izzeldin Abuelaish (born 1955) PalestineEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
Boris Pahor (1933–2022) SloveniaMilan Zver and 51 other MEPs
2012LaureateNasrin Sotoudeh (born 1963)
Jafar Panahi (born 1960)
 IranProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats,
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe,
Greens–European Free Alliance and
Elmar Brok and 38 other MEPs
Finalists
Ales Bialatski (born 1962) BelarusJacek Saryusz-Wolski and 82 other MEPs
Pussy Riot (founded in 2011) RussiaWerner Schulz and 45 other MEPs
Longlists[24]
Rwanda political prisoners represented by:
 RwandaWilly Meyer Pleite and 41 other MEPs
Joseph Francis (born ?) PakistanEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
2013LaureateMalala Yousafzai (born 1997) PakistanProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats,
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe,
European Conservatives and Reformists Group,
andEuropean People's Party
Finalists[25]
Belarusian political prisoners represented by:
 BelarusMarek Migalski and 41 other MEPs
Edward Snowden (born 1983) United States
 Russia
The Left in the European Parliament
andGreens–European Free Alliance
Longlists[26]
Reeyot Alemu (born 1980)
Eskinder Nega (born 1969)
 EthiopiaAna Maria Gomes and 40 other MEPs
Mikhail Khodorkovsky (born 1963) RussiaWerner Schulz and 40 other MEPs
"Standing Man" protesters TurkeyMarietje Schaake and 40 other MEPs
CNN Freedom Project (founded in 2011) United StatesBoris Zala and 40 other MEPs
2014LaureateDenis Mukwege (born 1955) DR CongoProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
andAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Finalists
Leyla Yunus (born 1955) AzerbaijanGreens–European Free Alliance
EuroMaiden represented by:
 UkraineJacek Saryusz-Wolski and 52 other MEPs
Longlists[27]
Mahmoud Al 'Asali (?–2014)
Louis Raphaël I Sako (born 1948)
 IraqEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
Anna Záborská and 66 other MEPs
Organisations for the protection of Christian
minorities:
 Netherlands
 Belgium
 Germany
Philippe Juvin and 60 other MEPs
Ayaan Hirsi Ali (born 1969) Somalia
 United States
Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
2015LaureateRaif Badawi (born 1984) Saudi ArabiaProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats,
European Conservatives and Reformists Group,
andGreens–European Free Alliance
Finalists[28]
Boris Nemtsov (1959–2015) RussiaAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Venezuelan opposition andpolitical prisoners VenezuelaEuropean People's Party
Longlist[29]
Edna Adan Ismail (born 1937) SomaliaEurope of Freedom and Direct Democracy
Nadiya Savchenko (born 1981) UkraineEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
Edward Snowden (born 1983)
Antoine Deltour (born 1985)
Stéphanie Gibaud (born 1965)
 United States
 Russia
 France
The Left in the European Parliament
2016LaureateNadia Murad (born 1993)
Lamiya Haji Bashar (born 1998)
 IraqAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Finalists[30]
Can Dündar (born 1961) TurkeyEurope of Freedom and Direct Democracy,
The Left in the European Parliament,
andGreens–European Free Alliance
Mustafa Dzhemilev (born 1943) UkraineEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
andEuropean People's Party Group
Longlists[31]
Ilham Tohti (born 1969) ChinaIlhan Kyuchyuk and 42 other MEPs
2017LaureateDemocratic opposition in Venezuela represented by
National Assembly and all political prisoners:
 VenezuelaAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
andEuropean People's Party
Finalists
Aura Lolita Chavez Ixcaquic (born 1972) GuatemalaGreens–European Free Alliance
Dawit Isaak (born 1964) Eritrea
 Sweden
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Cecilia Wikström and 46 other MEPs
Longlists[32]
Asia Bibi (born 1971) PakistanEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
Selahattin Demirtaş (born 1973)
Figen Yüksekdağ (born 1971)
 TurkeyThe Left in the European Parliament
Pierre Claver Mbonimpa (born 1950) BurundiEurope of Freedom and Direct Democracy
2018LaureateOleg Sentsov (born 1976) UkraineEuropean People's Party
Finalists[33]
Nasser Zefzafi (born 1979) MoroccoThe Left in the European Parliament
NGOs protecting human rights and saving migrant
lives across theMediterranean Sea:
 Germany
 France
 Malta
 Netherlands
 Spain
 United Kingdom
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
andGreens–European Free Alliance
Longlists[34]
Seyran Ateş (born 1963) GermanyEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
"Caesar", Syrian military photographer (born ?) SyriaAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Dewayne "Lee" Johnson (born 1972) United StatesEurope of Freedom and Direct Democracy
AfriForum (founded in 2006) South AfricaEurope of Nations and Freedom
Mary Wagner (born 1974) CanadaMarek Jurek and 41 other MEPs
2019LaureateIlham Tohti (born 1969) ChinaRenew Europe
Finalists[35]
Marielle Franco (1979–2018)
Claudelice Silva dos Santos (born 1982)
Raoni Metuktire (born 1932)
 BrazilProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
andThe Left in the European Parliament
The Restorers (founded in 2017) KenyaEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
Longlist[36]
Jean Wyllys (born 1974)
(nominated jointly withM. Franco)
 BrazilGreens–European Free Alliance
Alexei Navalny (1976–2024) RussiaEuropean People's Party
2020[g]LaureateDemocratic opposition in Belarus represented by
Coordination Council members:
 BelarusEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group,
Renew Europe,European People's Party and
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Finalists[38]
Berta Cáceres (1971–2016)
Guapinol environmental activists:
  • Porfirio Sorto Cedillo (born 1974)
  • José Avelino Cedillo (born ?)
  • Orbin Naún Hernández (born ?)
  • Kevin Alejandro Romero (born ?)
  • Arnold Javier Aleman (born ?)
  • Ever Alexander Cedillo (born 1991)
  • Daniel Marquez (born ?)
  • Jeremías Martínez Díaz (born ?)
 HondurasGreens–European Free Alliance and
The Left in the European Parliament
Najib Mikhael Moussa (born 1955) IraqIdentity and Democracy
Longlists[39]
Polish LGBTI activists:
  • Jakub Gawron (born ?)
  • Paulina Pająk (born 1992)
  • Paweł Preneta (born 1980)
  • Kamil Maczuga (born 1993)
 PolandMalin Björk and 42 other MEPs
2021LaureateAlexei Navalny (1976–2024) RussiaEuropean People's Party andRenew Europe
Finalists[40]
Jeanine Áñez (born 1967) BoliviaEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
Afghan women and human rights activists:
 AfghanistanProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
andGreens–European Free Alliance
Longlist[41]
Sultana Khaya (born 1980) Western SaharaThe Left in the European Parliament
Global Witness (founded in 1993) United KingdomMarie Toussaint and other 42 MEPs
2022LaureateThe Ukrainian people represented by:
 UkraineProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats,
European Conservatives and Reformists Group
European People's Party Group, and
Renew Europe
Finalists[42]
Julian Assange (born 1971) AustraliaSabrina Pignedoli and 40 other MEPs
Colombia Truth Commission (founded in 2016) ColombiaThe Left in the European Parliament
Longlists[43]
Sônia Guajajara (born 1974) BrazilGreens–European Free Alliance
Shireen Abu Akleh (1971–2022) PalestineGrace O'Sullivan and 42 other MEPs
2023LaureateMahsa Jina Amini (1999–2022) and
Woman, Life, Freedom movement (founded in 2022)
Women in Iran
 IranEuropean People's Party,Renew Europe, and
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Finalists[44]
Vilma Núñez (born 1938)
Rolando José Álvarez (born 1966)
 NicaraguaTilly Metz and 42 other MEPs
Women fighting for free, safe and legal abortion:
 Poland
 El Salvador
 United States
The Left in the European Parliament
Longlist[45]
Vanessa Nakate (born 1996) UgandaGreens–European Free Alliance
Elon Musk (born 1971) United StatesIdentity and Democracy
Afghan education activists:
  • Marzia Amiri (born ?)
  • Parasto Hakim (born ?)
  • Matiullah Wesa (born 1992–3)
 AfghanistanPetras Auštrevičius and 58 other MEPs
Pro-European people of Georgia
Nino Lomjaria (born1984)
 GeorgiaEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
2024LaureateMaría Corina Machado (born 1967)
Edmundo González (born 1949)
 VenezuelaEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group
andEuropean People's Party Group
Finalists[46]
Gubad Ibadoghlu (born 1971) AzerbaijanGreens–European Free Alliance
Women Wage Peace (founded in 2014)
Women of the Sun (founded in 2021)
 Israel
 Palestine
Renew Europe
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Longlist[47]
Elon Musk (born 1971) United StatesEurope of Sovereign Nations Group
andPatriots for Europe
Palestinian journalists in theGaza Strip:
 PalestineThe Left in the European Parliament
2025Laureates[48][49]Andrzej Poczobut BelarusEuropean Conservatives and Reformists Group andEuropean People's Party Group
Mzia Amaglobeli andGeorgia's pro-democracy protest movement GeorgiaRasa Juknevičienė and 60 other MEPs
Finalists[50]Serbian Students SerbiaRenew Europe
Journalists and humanitarian aid workers in conflict zones:
 PalestineProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Longlist[51]Boualem Sansal AlgeriaPatriots for Europe
Journalists inPalestine:
 PalestineThe Left in the European Parliament
Budapest Pride HungaryGreens-European Free Alliance,Marc Angel,Kim van Sparrentak and 43 other MEPs
Charlie Kirk United StatesEurope of Sovereign Nations

Table notes

[edit]
  1. ^At the time she received the award, Suu Kyi was an opposition politician and a former General Secretary of theNational League for Democracy, known for her peaceful struggle againstmilitary rule in Myanmar. She personally accepted the award in 2013, after she was released from 15 years of house arrest. In 2020, theConference of Presidents of the European Parliament formally suspended Suu Kyi from the Sakharov Prize Community due to her role in theatrocities against the Rohingya people, but did not revoke the prize itself.[12][13][14]
  2. ^abcThe nominations of Adem Demaçi, Chico Mendes and Aziz Nesin in 1990 were eventually removed because it were received after the deadline.
  3. ^abOn 12 October 1994, the Committee on Foreign Affairs had decided to only submit nominations of individuals to the Conference of Presidents. Hence, rather than submiting a joint nomination of Mr. and Mrs. Zana, only the nomination of Leyla Zana would be submitted.
  4. ^Tueni was nominated in memory of five prominent Lebanese people who were assassinated in 2005:Gebran Tueni (1957–2005),Rafic Hariri (1944–2005),Bassel Fleihan (1963–2005),Samir Kassir (1960–2005) andGeorge Hawi (1938–2005).
  5. ^Bartholomew I's nomination was subsequently removed from the list after the Patriarch told the Parliament he would not accept it.[17]
  6. ^On 15 December 2010, the prize was awarded to Guillermo Fariñas. However, the Cuban authorities did not allow the laureate to come to Strasbourg, despite the requests ofJerzy Buzek,President of the European Parliament. The latter therefore placed the diploma on an empty chair, covered with a Cuban flag at the dissident's request.[20]
  7. ^Due to infection control measures taken because of theCOVID-19 pandemic, a number of events related to the Sakharov Community were postponed in 2020, including the Sakharov Fellowship,One World in Brussels and theEuropean Youth Event.[37]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1986: Sakharov comes in from the cold".BBC News. 23 December 1986.Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved21 October 2010.
  2. ^ab"Sakharov Prize 2018: three finalists selected",News—European Parliament, 10 September 2018Archived 10 May 2019 at theWayback Machine.
  3. ^ab"Sakharov Prize".European Parliament.Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved29 October 2017.
  4. ^Cook, Annabel (22 October 2013)."Aung San Suu Kyi collects Sakharov prize 23 years on".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved27 October 2017.
  5. ^Boshnaq, Mona; Chan, Sewell; Dremeaux, Lillie; Karasz, Palko; Kruhly, Madeleine (6 October 2017)."Nobel Peace Prize Winners Throughout History".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.
  6. ^"Razan Zaitouneh". European Parliament.Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved27 October 2017.
  7. ^"Nasrin Sotoudeh". European Parliament.Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved27 October 2017.
  8. ^"Jafar Panahi".Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved27 October 2017.
  9. ^Schreuer, Milan (26 October 2017)."Venezuelan Opposition Receives E.U.'s Sakharov Freedom Prize".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved31 October 2017.
  10. ^"Left to boycott politicised Sakharov Prize ceremony – GUE/NGL – Another Europe is possible".www.guengl.eu. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved31 January 2018.
  11. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagah"25 YEARS OF THE SAKHAROV PRIZE - European Parliament"(PDF).europarl.europa.eu. 11 November 2013.
  12. ^Merlin Sugue,EU Parliament suspends Aung San Suu Kyi from Sakharov Prize CommunityArchived 9 July 2021 at theWayback Machine,Politico (10 September 2020).
  13. ^Press release, Aung San Suu Kyi suspended from the Sakharov Prize CommunityArchived 18 May 2021 at theWayback Machine, European Parliament (10 September 2020).
  14. ^Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi suspended from rights prize communityArchived 9 July 2021 at theWayback Machine, Deutsche Welle (10 September 2020).
  15. ^"Nominees for the 2005 Sakharov prize"(PDF).europarl.europa.eu. December 2005. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  16. ^ab"2006 Sakharov Prize – supporting Freedom of Thought around the world"(PDF).europarl.europa.eu. December 2006. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  17. ^ab"2007 Sakharov Prize for Freedom and Thought"(PDF).europarl.europa.eu. September 2007. Retrieved30 January 2024.
  18. ^"Sakharov Prize 2009: MEPs decide on shortlist of three".EU Monitor. 6 October 2009. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  19. ^"Sakharov Prize 2009: names of ten candidates unveiled"(PDF).europarl.europa.eu. September 2009. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  20. ^"Cuba's Guillermo Fariñas wins Sakharov Prize for Freedom and Thought"(PDF).europarl.europa.eu. 15 October 2010. Retrieved25 December 2024.
  21. ^"Sakharov Prize 2010: three finalists".europarl.europa.eu. 18 October 2010. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  22. ^"Sakharov Prize 2010 - 9 nominations".europarl.europa.eu. 23 September 2010. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  23. ^"Five nomination for the 2011 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought".Euroalert. 16 September 2011. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  24. ^"Nominations for 2012 Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought presented by MEPs".europarl.europa.eu. 25 September 2012. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  25. ^"2013 Sakharov Prize finalists announced".europarl.europa.eu. 30 September 2013. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  26. ^"2013 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought - seven nominations".europarl.europa.eu. 16 September 2013. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  27. ^"Sakharov Prize 2014: Meet the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 23 October 2014. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  28. ^"Sakharov Prize 2015 finalists announced".europarl.europa.eu. 15 October 2015. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  29. ^"Sakharov Prize: the nominations for 2015 presented".europarl.europa.eu. 10 September 2015. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  30. ^"Discover the Finalists for the Sakharov Prize 2016".Civil Liberties Union for Europe. 11 October 2016. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  31. ^"Sakharov Prize 2016: MEPs present their nominations".europarl.europa.eu. 15 September 2016. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  32. ^"Sakharov Prize 2017: discover the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 14 September 2017. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  33. ^"Sakharov Prize 2018: the finalists".europarl.europa.eu. 9 October 2018. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  34. ^"Sakharov Prize 2018: discover the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 27 October 2018. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  35. ^"Vote on a shortlist of 3 candidates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2019".europarl.europa.eu. 9 October 2019. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  36. ^"Sakharov Prize 2019: the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 19 September 2019. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  37. ^"Sakharov Prize Community Newsletter No. 3"(PDF). European Parliament. 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved12 April 2021.
  38. ^"Sakharov Prize 2020: MEPs select the finalists".europarl.europa.eu. 12 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  39. ^"Sakharov Prize 2020: the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 17 September 2020. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  40. ^"Sakharov Prize 2021: introducing the finalists".europarl.europa.eu. 14 October 2021. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  41. ^"Sakharov Prize 2021: the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 27 September 2021. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  42. ^"Sakharov Prize 2022: the finalists".europarl.europa.eu. 13 October 2022. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  43. ^"Sakharov Prize 2022: the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 26 September 2022. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  44. ^"Sakharov Prize 2023: the finalists".europarl.europa.eu. 12 October 2023. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  45. ^"Sakharov Prize 2023: the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 20 September 2023. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  46. ^"2024 Sakharov Prize finalists shortlisted by MEPs".europarl.europa.eu. 17 October 2024. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  47. ^"Sakharov Prize 2024: presentation of candidates".europarl.europa.eu. 26 September 2024. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  48. ^"Imprisoned journalists in Belarus and Georgia win top EU human rights award".Politico.
  49. ^"Belarus: Sakharov Prize for imprisoned journalist".Deutsche Welle.
  50. ^"MEPs shortlist three finalists for the 2025 Sakharov Prize | News | European Parliament".www.europarl.europa.eu. 16 October 2025. Retrieved16 October 2025.
  51. ^"Sakharov Prize 2025: the nominees".europarl.europa.eu. 23 September 2025. Retrieved11 October 2025.

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