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Sai of Wa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sai of Wa
King of Wa
PredecessorChin of Wa
SuccessorKo of Wa
IssueKo of Wa,Bu of Wa
Posthumous name
Emperor Ingyo?
One of the five kings of Wa
Genealogy of theFive kings of Wa and Emperors
Book of SongBook of Liang
San
(421, 425)
Chin
(438)
Sai
(443, 451)

(462)
Bu
(478)
San(Chin)
Sai
Bu
Genealogy of Emperors inNihon Shoki
15Ōjin
(Homuta-wake)
16Nintoku
(Oho-sazaki)
17Richū
(Izaho-wake)
18Hanzei
(Mitsuha-wake)
19Ingyō
(Oasatsuma-wakugo)
Prince
Ichinohe-Oshiha
Prince
Kinashi-Karu
20Ankō
(Anaho)
21Yūryaku
(Wakatakeru)


Sai of Wa () was a king ofWa in the middle of the5th century (Kofun era).[1] He was also known asWa Osai.[1]

Father ofKo andWu, he was one of theWa. He is considered to be the 19thEmperor Ingyo.

Records

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Book of Liang

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The Biography of Liang
In theBook of Liang, the article on "Yamato" (梁書倭伝) states that his son Je stood up after the death of "Ya", and his son Xing stood up after his death.[2]

History of the Southern Dynasties

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In theHistory of the Southern Dynasties, the article on the Japanese Kingdom (Nan shi wagu den) describes the contents of the Song Shu Chronicles.

Table of Changes in the General Names of Koguryo Kings, Baekje Kings, and Japanese Kings[3]
YearGoguryeoBaekjeWa
317Eastern Jin
372Geunchogo of Baekje
386Jinsa of Baekje
413Jangsu of Goguryeo
416Jangsu of GoguryeoJeonji of Baekje
420Liu Song dynasty
Jeonji of Baekje
421San of Wa
438Chin of Wa
443Sai of Wa
451Sai of Wa
457Gaero of Baekje
462Ko of Wa
463Jangsu of Goguryeo
478Bu of Wa
479Southern Qi
Bu of Wa
480Jangsu of GoguryeoMoudu
490Dongseong of Baekje
494Munjamyeong of Goguryeo
502Liang dynasty
Munjamyeong of GoguryeoDongseong of BaekjeBu of Wa

Historical investigation

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On the continuity between Je and Chin

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In the article in the Sung Shu, Je takes the surname "Wa" (倭) as did the previous Japanese king Jin, but does not clarify his relationship to Jin. Since they do not name the continuation, there is a theory that Je and Chin were not close blood relatives, and since theNihon Shoki shows a struggle in the succession to the throne afterEmperor Nintoku, the possibility of the existence of such a struggle over the throne is pointed out[4] In addition, since theWazui [ja] can be seen as a particularly powerful royal family in the Chin period, there is a theory that there were two royal forces at that time (Mozu Kofun Cluster andFuruichi Kofun Cluster), and that Je may have been a lineage of this Wazui[4]

Comparison of the tombs

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During the period of activity of theFive kings of Wa, the tombs of the great kings were constructed in theMozu Tombs andFuruichi Kofun Cluster (Osaka Prefecture,Sakai City,Habikino City,Fujiidera), and Je's tomb is assumed to be one of them.[5] These tombs are now designated as mausoleums by theMiyouchi Agency, so there is a lack of archaeological data to date them, but one theory compares them to theIchinoyama Kofun (the current imperial tomb ofEmperor Ingyo).

Another archaeological source is the"Gift of Wang" excavated from theInaridai Kofun Group (Ichihara City, Chiba Prefecture). (or Chin), since he is self-explanatory only by writing "Wang".[6][4] It should be noted, however, that theiron sword from Inariyama burial mound inscription and theiron sword from Etafuneyama burial mound [ja] inscription are distinct from the "Great King" of theInariyama Sword[4]

References

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  1. ^abJapanese Name Dictionary 2001.
  2. ^井上秀雄 (1974-12-01).東アジア民族史 1-正史東夷伝.東洋文庫264.平凡社. pp. 315–319.ISBN 4582802648.
  3. ^Mori, Kimiyuki; 森公章 (2010).Wa no Goō : 5-seiki no Higashi Ajia to Waō gunzō (1-han ed.). Tōkyō: Yamakawa Shuppansha.ISBN 978-4-634-54802-2.OCLC 609537044.
  4. ^abcdHaruto Kawachi 2018, pp. 73–119.
  5. ^"Wa" no Monogatari (Headquarters Committee for the Promotion of the Mozu and Furuichi Tumulus Group World Cultural Heritage Registration, "Mozu and Furuichi Tumulus Group")
  6. ^Mori Kōshō 2010, pp. 51–55.

Bibliography

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Encyclopedias

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Other references

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See also

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External links

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