Sadh orSadhbhakshan is a traditional pregnancy ritual observed byBengalis.[1][2][3] It is performed during the eighth or ninth month ofpregnancy,[4] after the expectant mother completes seven months. The ceremony involves feeding the pregnant woman special foods as a gesture of wishing good health for both the mother and the unborn child.[5]
Sadh is a regional variation ofSimantonnayana, a ritual of the ancient IndianSamskara. Similar traditions exist in different parts of India, known asSeemantham inKerala,Valaikappu inTamil Nadu,Godh Bharai inPunjab, Godh Bharna inGujarat andDohale Jevan inMaharashtra.[6][7]
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According to Bengali tradition, the term "Sadh Bhakshan" or "Sadh Khawa" literally means a feast or ceremony based on the cravings of a pregnant woman.[8] This event includes a variety of delicious foods, and the expectant mother is also showered with gifts as a symbolic gesture of filling her lap with blessings and joy.[4]
Duringpregnancy, issues likenutritional deficiencies in the mother and low birth weight of the baby are common concerns. Additionally, as the baby's weight increases, the mother's body undergoes various physical changes, which, along with a lack of proper care, can sometimes lead tomental distress. To support the expectant mother, the Sadh Bhakshan ceremony includes offering her a variety of nutritious foods, blessings, and gifts such as a newSari or items of her choice. This not only ensures her physical well-being but also helps maintain hermental health andhappiness.[4][8]