Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Saʼban language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSa'ban language)
Apo Duat language spoken in Borneo
Saʼban
RegionSarawak (Malaysia)
Native speakers
(2,000 cited 2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3snv
Glottologsaba1265

Saʼban is one of the remoter languages of Borneo, on theSarawakKalimantan border. The language is known ashmeu Saʼban in the Saʼban language.[2]

Classification

[edit]

Saʼban is a member of theApo Duat subgroup of languages, which also includesKelabit,Lun Bawang/Lundayeh andTring.[3] Collectively, they belong to theNorth Sarawak subgroup of theAustronesian family.[4] Today, the Saʼban people live in Long Peluan, Long Banga' and Long Balong in Sarawak, Malaysia. There are also Saʼban groups in Kalimantan, Indonesia.[2]

Phonology

[edit]

The Saʼban language has several sounds that are rare among the world's languages. These include voiceless nasal and liquid consonants[2] and a distinction between long and short vowels as well as long and short consonants. Some examples of words with voiceless nasals and liquids are given in the table below. They have a stative reading in contrast to long consonants:[2]

Voiceless Nasals and Liquids in Saʼban
Voiceless Continuant (Stative)Long Consonant (Transitive)
ɹ̥/hraək/[ɹ̥ɹa:k] 'torn'/rraək/[ɹa:k] 'to tear'
ɬ/hləu/[ɬləu] 'correct'/lləu/[ləu] 'to steer'
/hnau/[n̥nʌu] 'opinion'/nnau/[nʌu] 'to think'

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Blust, Robert A. (1997-01-01). "Ablaut in Northwest Borneo".Diachronica.14 (1):1–30.doi:10.1075/dia.14.1.02blu.ISSN 0176-4225.
  • Blust, Robert (2001). "Language, Dialect and Riotous Sound Change: The case of Saʼban." In Graham W. Thurgood (ed.)Papers from the Ninth Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, 249–359. Tempe: Arizona State University.
  • Clayre, Beatrice (1972). "A preliminary comparative study of the Lun Bawang (Murut) and Saʼban languages of Sarawak."Sarawak Museum Journal 20: 40-41, 45-47.
  • Clayre, Beatrice (1994). "Saʼban: a case of language change." In Peter W. Martin (ed)Shifting Patterns of Language Use in Borneo, 209-226. Williamsburg VA: Borneo Research Council.
  • Clayre, Beatrice (2005). "Kelabitic languages and the fate of 'focus': evidence from the Kerayan." In I Wayan Arka & Malcolm Ross (eds.)The many faces of Austronesian voice systems: some new empirical studies, 17-57. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  • Clayre, Beatrice (2014). "A preliminary typology of the languages of Middle Borneo." In Peter Sercombe, Michael Boutin & Adrian Clynes (eds.)Advances in research on cultural and linguistic practices in Borneo, 123-151. Phillips, Maine USA: Borneo Research Council.
  • Clayre, I. F. C. S. (1973). "The Phonemes of Saʼban: A Language of Highland Borneo".Linguistics.11 (100).doi:10.1515/ling.1973.11.100.26.ISSN 1613-396X.S2CID 144279499.
  • Omar, Asmah Haji (1983).The Malay Peoples of Malaysia and Their Languages. Kuala Lumpur: Art Printing Works.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Saʼban atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abcdCLAYRE, I. F. C. S. (1973). "The Phonemes of Saʼban: A Language of Highland Borneo".Linguistics.11 (100).doi:10.1515/ling.1973.11.100.26.ISSN 1613-396X.S2CID 144279499.
  3. ^Martin, Peter (1996). "A comparative ethnolinguistic survey of the Murut (Lun Bawang) with special reference to Brunei". In Martin, Peter; Oz̊óg, Conrad; Poedjosoedarmo, Gloria (eds.).Language Use and Language Change in Brunei Darussalam. Athens OH: Ohio University Press. pp. 268–279.
  4. ^Blust, Robert (1997). "Ablaut in Northwest Borneo".Diachronica.14:1–30.doi:10.1075/dia.14.1.02blu.

External links

[edit]

Kaipuleohone has archivedwritten materials as well as audio recordings (RB1-001,RB1-003-A)

PHOIBLE Online phonemic inventories forSaʼban

Central Sarawak
Kayanic
Land Dayak
Malayo–Chamic *
Aceh–Chamic
Iban–Malayan
Ibanic
North Borneo *
North Sarawak *
Northeast Sabah *
Southwest Sabah *
Greater
Dusunic *
Bisaya–Lotud
Dusunic
Paitanic
Greater
Murutic *
Murutic
Others
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
North Borneo *
Northeast Sabah *
Southwest Sabah *
Greater
Dusunic *
Bisaya–Lotud
Dusunic
Paitanic
Greater
Murutic *
Murutic
North Sarawak *
Central Sarawak
Kayanic
Land Dayak ?
Malayo–Chamic *
Aceh–Chamic
Malayic
Ibanic
Sundanese ?
Rejang ?
Moklenic ?
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
Ibanic
Madurese
Malayic
Sundanese
Javanese
Celebic
Lampungic
Northwest Sumatra–
Barrier Islands
South Sulawesi
Barito
Kayan–Murik
Land Dayak
North Bornean
Philippine languages
Central Philippine
Gorontalo-Mongondow
Minahasan
Sangiric
Aru
Central Maluku
Flores–Lembata
Halmahera-
Cenderawasih
Kei-Tanimbar
Micronesian
Mapia
Selaru
Sumba–Flores
Timor–Babar
Western Oceanic
North Halmahera
Timor–Alor–Pantar
Asmat–Mombum
West Bird's Head
South Bird's Head
East Bird's Head
West Bomberai
Dani
Paniai Lakes
Digul River
Foja Range
Lakes Plain
East Cenderawasih Bay
Yawa
Demta–Sentani
Ok
Momuna–Mek
Skou
South Pauwasi
East Pauwasi
West Pauwasi
Kaure–Kosare
Marind–Yaqai
Bulaka River
Kayagar
Border
Senagi
Mairasi
Kolopom
Yam
Lower Mamberamo
Unclassfied or language isolates
Other languages
Creoles andPidgins
Malay-based creoles
Other creoles and pidgins
Immigrant languages
Chinese
European
Indian
Middle Eastern
Others
Sign languages
† indicateextinct languages
Main
Official
Families
Natives &
Indigenous
Nationwide
Peninsular
Malaysia
East
Malaysia
Significant
minority
Chinese
Indian
Indonesian
archipelago
Philippine
Others
Creoles
Mixed & Others
Immigrants
Signs
Main
By states
  • 1 Extinct languages
  • 2 Nearly extinct languages


Stub icon

ThisAustronesian languages-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saʼban_language&oldid=1256653982"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp