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SZD-36 Cobra 15

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polish single-seat glider, 1979
SZD-36 Cobra
SZD-36 Cobra
General information
TypeGlider aircraft
National originPoland
Designer
W. Okarmus, A. Meus und M. Mikuszewski.
Number built290 x SZD-36 Cobra + 2 x SZD-39 Cobra 17
History
First flight31 December 1969
Developed fromSZD-32A Foka 5

TheSZD-36 Cobra was aglider designed and produced inPoland from 1968.

Development

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The SZD-36 was the penultimate iteration of the SZD-24 Foka, with improved construction techniques and materials and many detail changes over the Foka 5. The aircraft was designed especially for the 1970 World Gliding Championships atMarfa, Texas, where J. Wroblewski took 2nd and F. Kępka took 3rd places in the Standard Class behind aRolladen-Schneider LS1. The Cobra also proved popular with ordinary pilots resulting in a long production run of 290, of which 215 were exported.

To compete in the Open class at Marfa in 1970, W. Okramus and M. Mikuszewski developed a 17m span version as the SZD-39 Cobra 17, which took 5th place flown by Edward Makula.

Construction was predominantly of wood with plywood skinned semi-monocoque fuselage, thick skinned built up wings, and fibreglass cockpit shell. With high g limits, highVne and effective speed limitingair-brakes on the upper surface of the wings, the SZD-36 Cobra is popular as an aerobatic machine. There have been cases of catastrophic structural failure due to incorrect wing attachment, caused ultimately by worn parts in the attachment assemblies.

Safety Concern

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Following a fatal accident due to failure of the wing attachment mechanism in 2007[1] and another fatality with a glider with similar assembly mechanism,[2] the British Gliding Association has issued a Safety Alert for owners of Cobra gliders.[3]

Variants

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SZD-36 Cobra
Developed from theSZD-32A Foka 5, a 15m Standard Class sailplane developed for the 1970 World championships. 290 built[4]
SZD-39 Cobra 17
A 17m span version of the Cobra developed for the 1970World Gliding Championships in the Open Class, first flown on 17 March 1970. Two were built.[5]

Specifications (SZD-36 Cobra)

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Data fromhttp://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/dszd36.htm

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 6.98 m (22 ft 11 in)
  • Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 2.5 in)
  • Height: 1.59 m (5 ft 2.5 in)
  • Wing area: 11.6 m2 (124.9 sq ft)
  • Aspect ratio: 19.4
  • Airfoil: FX 61-168 - FX 60-1261
  • Empty weight: 275 kg (606 lb)
  • Gross weight: 405 kg (893 lb)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
  • Stall speed: 67 km/h (42 mph, 36 kn)
  • g limits: +6 / -3
  • Maximum glide ratio: 38 at 97 km/h (60 mph; 52 kn)
  • Rate of sink: 0.72 m/s (142 ft/min) at 73 km/h (45 mph; 39 kn)

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSZD-36 Cobra 15.

Citations

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  1. ^"SZD Cobra Warning". Archived fromthe original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved2009-08-29.
  2. ^"SZD-24-4A Foka 4, G-DBZZ, 8 August 2010".
  3. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-11-21. Retrieved2013-04-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/dszd36.htm
  5. ^http://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/dszd39.htm

Bibliography

[edit]
Polish post-1945 gliders
Instytut Szybownictwa
Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny
/ PZL Bielsko-Biała / Allstar PZL Glider
Politechnika Warszawska
Margański & Mysłowski
PZL Krosno
PZL aircraft
PZL - up to 1939
(Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze)
PZL:
CSS / WSK-Okęcie
/ PZL Warszawa-Okęcie
PZL:
Other:
WSK-Mielec / WSK PZL-Mielec
/ PZL Mielec
(Polskie Zakłady Lotnicze)
PZL:
Other:
WSK-Świdnik / WSK PZL-Świdnik / PZL-Świdnik
PZL:
Other:
WSK PZL-Krosno
Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny
/ PZL Bielsko-Biała / Allstar PZL Glider
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