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SSOshkosh Victory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Victory ship of the United States
VC2-S-AP2 typeVictory ship
History
United States
NameSSOshkosh Victory
NamesakeOshkosh, Wisconsin
OwnerWar Shipping Administration
OperatorMississippi Shipping Company
BuilderCalifornia Shipbuilding (Calship)
Cost$2,619,724
Laid downJune 6, 1945
LaunchedAugust 9, 1945,Los Angeles,California
AcquiredSeptember 10, 1945
In service1945
HomeportSan Pedro,California
IdentificationIMO number5266128
FateScrapped 1992
General characteristics
Class and typeVC2-S-AP2Victory Ship
Tonnage10,750 long tonsdeadweight (DWT)
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draft28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
Propulsion
Speed17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph)
Range23,500 mi (20,400 nmi; 37,800 km)
Capacity500,000 cu ft (14,000 m3) (approx.)
Complement62United States Merchant Marine andUnited States Navy Armed Guard
Armament

SS Oshkosh Victory was a United StatesVictory ship which entered service in thePacific Ocean shortly after the end ofWorld War II. The ship'sUS Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3, hull number 808 (V-808). The ship was built at theCalifornia Shipbuilding Yard (Calship) inLos Angeles, California and was delivered on September 10, 1945. SS Oshkosh Victory was the 808th of the new 10,500-ton class ships known as Victory ships. SS Oshkosh Victory was built in 96 days, under theEmergency Shipbuilding program.

Design

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Victory ships were designed to replace the earlierLiberty ships, intended solely for use in World War II. They were designed to last longer and serve theUS Navy after the war. Victory ships were faster, longer, wider, and taller than Liberty ships, had a thinner stack set farther toward thesuperstructure, and had a long raisedforecastle.[1][2][3]

Commissioning

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The SSOshkosh Victory was laid down duringWorld War II on June 6, 1945, afterVictory in Europe Day but before the end of thePacific War. Calship's 458th ship, she was named for the city ofOshkosh, Wisconsin. On August 9, 1945, Mrs. Hubert M. Walker, widow of a California building contractor, gave the ship her champagne christening. Miss Elizabeth Chapman of Hollywood was in attendance to represent the city of Oshkosh. The SS Oshkosh Victory entered service on September 10, 1945.[4][5]With thesurrender of Japan on 15 August 1945, she was not needed to support a planned invasion of the Japanese main island (seeOperation Downfall).[6]

Marshal Plan

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The SS Oshkosh Victory was operated by theMississippi Shipping Company as aUS Merchant Marine ship. She transported supplies to help war-torn nations in theFar East under theMarshall Plan. TheOshkosh Victory's home port was Los Angeles.

On March 2, 1946, the SS Oshkosh Victory was damaged after hitting a mine in theYangtze River, inChina. No crew members were injured.[7][8][9]

In 1948, SS Oshkosh Victory was laid up inSuisun Bay and later transferred toJames River at part of theNational Defense Reserve Fleet.

Korean War

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SSOshkosh Victory served in the US Merchant Marine during theKorean War. Merchant Marine ships carried about 90 percent of the cargo delivered to the war zone. Between November 18, 1950 and December 23, 1952, the SS Oshkosh Victory transported food, mail and other goods for the war.[10][11] After the Korean War, she was returned to theNational Defense Reserve Fleet.

Decommissioning and disposal

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In 1992, the SSOshkosh Victory wasscrapped atAlang,India.

See also

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References

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  1. ^National parks, Reading 2: Victory Ships
  2. ^shipbuildinghistory.com, Victory ships
  3. ^National Parks, Victory Ships
  4. ^Cost of War-Built Vessels f
  5. ^MARINERS, THE WEBSITE OF THE MARINERS MAILING LIST., VICTORY SHIPS
  6. ^Daily Review from Hayward, California · Page 1, August 10, 1945
  7. ^Chronological List of Ships Sunk or Damaged during 1946
  8. ^Watson's Really Big WWII Almanac: Volume I, By Patrick Watson
  9. ^WW 2 home ports
  10. ^Korean War Educator, Merchant Marine, Accounts of the Korean War
  11. ^Small United States and United Nations Warships in the Korean War, page 191, By Paul M. Edwards

Sources

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  • Sawyer, L.A. and W.H. Mitchell.Victory ships and tankers: The history of the 'Victory type" cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, 0-87033-182-5.
  • United States Maritime Commission:[1]
  • Victory Cargo Ships[2]Archived 2005-09-22 at theWayback Machine

Sources

[edit]
  • Sawyer, L.A. and W.H. Mitchell.Victory ships and tankers: The history of the 'Victory' type cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, 0-87033-182-5.
  • United States Maritime Commission:[3]
  • Victory Cargo Ships[4]Archived 2005-09-22 at theWayback Machine
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