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SSOldenburg (1936)

Coordinates:57°50′N11°15′E / 57.833°N 11.250°E /57.833; 11.250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German cargo ship and auxiliary cruiser
For other ships with the same name, seeOldenburg § Ships.

Oldenburg
History
Germany
Name
  • 1936:Oldenburg
  • 1939:Schiff 35
NamesakeOldenburg
OwnerOldenburg-Portugiesische DS-Rhed.
Operator1939: Kriegsmarine
Port of registry1936:Nazi GermanyOldenburg,Germany
BuilderDeutsche Werft,Hamburg
Yard number178
Launched29 June 1936
CompletedSeptember 1936
Identification
  • 1936:call sign DNBB
  • 1939: pennant number TS(K)5
FateSunk April 1940
General characteristics
Type
Tonnage2,312 GRT, 1,223 NRT
Length287.9 ft (87.8 m)
Beam45.8 ft (14.0 m)
Depth18.1 ft (5.5 m)
Decks1
Installed powercompound steam engine +exhaust steam turbine; 404NHP
Propulsion1 × screwpropeller
Speed12.5 knots (23 km/h)
Sensors &
processing systems
Notessister ship:Casablanca

SSOldenburg was a Germancargosteamship that was built for theOldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei (OPDR) in 1936. In 1939 theKriegsmarine requisitioned her; had her converted into anauxiliary cruiser; andcommissioned her asSchiff 35. ARoyal Navy submarine sank her during theNorwegian campaign in April 1940.

This was the third ship in OPDR's fleet to be namedOldenburg. The first and second were steamships built in 1881 and 1900.[1][2] The fourth and fifth weremotor ships built in 1950 and 1970.[3][4]

Building and registration

[edit]

In 1936Deutsche Werft inHamburg built a pair ofsister ships for OPDR. Yard number 178 was launched on 29 June 1936 asOldenburg, and completed that September.[5] Yard number 179 was launched asCasablanca.[6][7]

Oldenburg's registered length was 287.9 ft (87.8 m), herbeam was 45.8 ft (14.0 m), and her depth was 18.1 ft (5.5 m). Hertonnages were 2,312 GRT and 1,223 NRT. She had wirelessdirection finding, and anecho sounding device.[8] She had a slightlyflared bow, and acruiser stern.

Oldenburg had a single screwpropeller, and a four-cylindercompound steam engine, with two high-pressure and two low-pressure cylinders. She also had a Bauer-Wachexhaust steam turbine, which was connected to herpropeller shaft via aFöttinger fluid coupling anddouble reduction gearing. The combined power of her piston engine and turbine was rated at 404NHP,[8] and gave her a speed of 12.5 knots (23 km/h).[9]

OPDRregisteredOldenburg inOldenburg. Hercall sign was DNBB.[8]

Oldenburg'ssister shipCasablanca

War service

[edit]

On 12 October 1939 the Kriegsmarine requisitionedOldenburg and had her converted into an auxiliary cruiser. She was commissioned asSchiff 35, with thepennant number TS(K)5. On 23 December she was assigned to 6Vorpostengrüppe, and on 22 January 1940 she was placed under the control of the Führer der Sonderverband West.[5] She was used as aQ ship.

On 8 April 1940,Germany invaded Denmark and began to invade Norway. On 14 April,HMS Sunfish torpedoedSchiff 35 in Marstrand Fjord, offSkagen, Denmark.Schiff 35 sank at position57°50′N11°15′E / 57.833°N 11.250°E /57.833; 11.250, and three members of her crew were killed.[5][10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Oldenburg (1881), Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei (OPDR)/Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei Kusen, Heitmann & Cie. KG, Hamburg" (in German).Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Retrieved22 October 2024.
  2. ^"Oldenburg (1900), Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei (OPDR)/Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei Kusen, Heitmann & Cie. KG, Hamburg" (in German). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Retrieved22 October 2024.
  3. ^"Oldenburg (1950), Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei (OPDR)/Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei Kusen, Heitmann & Cie. KG, Hamburg" (in German). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Retrieved22 October 2024.
  4. ^"Oldenburg (1970), Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei (OPDR)/Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei Kusen, Heitmann & Cie. KG, Hamburg" (in German). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Retrieved22 October 2024.
  5. ^abcGröner 1993, p. 537.
  6. ^"Casablanca (1936), Frachtschiff, Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhederei GmbH, Hamburg, Bau-Nr. 179" (in German). Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Retrieved22 October 2024.
  7. ^Lloyd's Register 1939,CAR–CAS.
  8. ^abcLloyd's Register 1939,OLA–OLE
  9. ^Gröner 1993, p. 536.
  10. ^Kindell, Don."Naval Events, April 1940 (Part 2 of 4) Monday 8th - Sunday 14th". Naval-History.net. Retrieved12 February 2024.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Gröner, Erich (1993).Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815-1945 (in German). Vol. 8/I: Flußfahrzeuge, Ujäger, Vorpostenboote, Hilfsminensucher, Küstenschutzverbände (Teil 1). Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe.ISBN 3-7637-4807-5.
  • Lloyd's Register of Shipping. Vol. II.–Steamers & Motorships of 300 tons. Trawlers, tugs, dredgers, &c. London:Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1939 – viaSouthampton City Council.
1 Vorpostenflotille
2 Vorpostenflotille
3 Vorpostenflotille
4 Vorpostenflotille
5 Vorpostengruppe
6 Vorpostengruppe
6 Vorpostenflotille
7 Vorpostenflotille
8 Vorpostenflotille
11 Vorpostenflotille
13 Vorpostenflotille
14 Vorpostenflotille
15 Vorpostenflotille
16 Vorpostenflotille
17 Vorpostenflotille
18 Vorpostengruppe
18 Vorpostenflotille
51 Vorpostenflotille
55 Vorpostenflotille
57 Vorpostenflotille
59 Vorpostenflotille
61 Vorpostenflotille
65 Vorpostenflotille
Vessels are listed under their first designation within eachVorpostenflotille. Subsequent changes in pennant numbers not shown.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1940
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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