 SSMyron underway | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Name | Myron |
| Owner | Captain Harris Baker, original owner |
| Operator | O.W. Blodgett Lumber Company |
| Port of registry | Grand Haven, Michigan |
| Builder | Mechanics Dry Dock Company |
| Completed | 1888 |
| Identification | Official No. 91993 |
| Fate | Foundered 1.5 mi (2.4 km) west of Whitefish Point inLake Superior on 23 November 1919 while her tow, schoonerMiztec, survived the gale. |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Steamer,propeller, barge |
| Tonnage | 732Gross Register Tonnage 493.7Net Register Tonnage |
| Length | 186 ft (57 m) |
| Beam | 32.5 ft (9.9 m) |
| Depth | 13 ft (4.0 m) |
| Installed power | steam |
| Propulsion | Screw |
| Crew | 18 |
| Notes | 17 lives lost, the Captain was rescued |
SSMyron was a woodensteamship built in 1888. She spent her 31-year career aslumber hooker, towingschooner barges on theGreat Lakes. She sank in 1919, in aLake Superior Novembergale. All of her 17 crew members were killed but her captain survived. He was found drifting on wreckage nearIle Parisienne. Her tow, theMiztec, survived.Myron defied the adage that Lake Superior "seldom gives up her dead" when all 17 crewmembers were found frozen to death wearing theirlife jackets. Local residents chopped eight ofMyron's sailors from the ice on the shore ofWhitefish Bay and buried them at the Mission Hill Cemetery inBay Mills Township, Michigan.
Myron's steering wheel,steam whistle, and many other artifacts were illegally removed from her wreck site in the 1980s by members of theGreat Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society. Her artifacts are now the property of the State of Michigan and are on display as a loan to the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum. The wreck ofMyron is protected as part of an underwater museum in theWhitefish Point Underwater Preserve.
The 186-foot (57 m) woodensteamerMyron was built as alumber hooker in 1888 inGrand Haven, Michigan. She was originally namedMark Hopkins for the son of Captain Harris Baker, the first of a series of owners. Her name was changed toMyron in 1902.[1]
Myron suffered several major mishaps and rebuilds during her 31-year career on the Great Lakes. She was sunk byVanderbilt on 27 September 1895, in Hay Lake, nearSault Ste. Marie, Michigan. She was raised 19 October 1895, and rebuilt inMarine City, Michigan in 1896. She was released after she ran ashore on Long Point onLake Erie in 1901. She was rebuilt again from 1903-1904 inBay City, Michigan.[2]
Myron averaged 12 trips a year at the end of her career[3] and she sailed under the flag ofO.W. Blodgett Lumber Company, considered the last of the big lumber companies on the Great Lakes.[4] As a lumber hooker,Myron was designed to tow one or two barges and to carry her own deck load to pay her way. She towed big, old converted schooners stripped of their masts and running gear to carry large cargoes.[5] The schooner bargeMiztec was the last ofMyron's manyconsorts when she foundered.[2][6]
Myron departedMunising, Michigan on Lake Superior bound forBuffalo, New York shortly before dawn on 22 November 1919, towingMiztec. Both vessels were piled high with lumber. A crew of 18 was aboardMyron and 7 mannedMiztec.[6][7]
Two hours after departure from Munising, a severe November gale struckMyron andMiztec with northwest winds blowing 60 miles per hour (97 km/h), a rapidly dropping temperature, and heavy snow.[6][8] When the pounding seas opened the wooden seams on the agedMyron, her pumps could not keep up with below deck water.[7][8][9] Ice build up onMyron changed her center of gravity and made her unstable in the heavy seas.[10] Her 700 horsepower (520 kW) engine could not keep up with the accumulation of water and ice until she was reduced to a speed of 3 to 4 knots (6 to 7 km/h; 3 to 5 mph). Captain Walter Neal, ofMyron, decided to dropMiztec off nearVermilion Point before he attempted to fight their way to the shelter ofWhitefish Bay.[9] The batteredMiztec dropped her anchors, swung herbow to the seas, and survived the storm.[7]
When the larger, steel steamerAdriatic came upon the strugglingMyron, she ran alongsideMyron and provided shelter from the smashing waves in the long battle to reach Whitefish Bay. The lookout at the Vermilion Life-saving Station gave the alert when he spotted the laboringMyron shadowed byAdriatic. Captain McGaw and his Vermilion crew launched their motor poweredsurf boat in the ragingsurf and followedMyron.[9][11]
Myron came to within 1.5 miles (2.4 km) ofWhitefish Point when the rising water below deck extinguished her boiler fires. She slipped into a deadly trough and sank to the bottom of Lake Superior within 4 minutes. Although her crew launched her 2lifeboats, they were trapped by the surrounding sea boiling with wreckage and lumber. Thepilothouse ofMyron blew off as she sank with Captain Neal still inside. He climbed out the window and clung to the roof.[6][9][12]
Adriatic stayed withMyron to her end and twice tried to break through the mass of debris to save thecastaways but was forced to pull away to avoid foundering after touching bottom with both rescue attempts.[9][13]
Captain Lawrence of the 520-foot (158 m)H.P. McIntosh decided to try rescuingMyron's crew after he witnessedAdriatic's failed attempts. He forced his steel steamer through the wreckage field to come close enough to throw lines toMyron's crew but they were so numbed by the frigid temperature, they could not grasp the lines with their frozen hands. Captain Lawrence had to pull away for open water to avoidH.P. McIntosh's destruction by the mountainous waves in the shallow water.[9][13]
The Vermilion lifesaving crew arrived at the wreck site after a wild trip but they could not reachMyron's crewmen without smashing their small boat in the mass of floating lumber. Captain McGaw calculated that the survivor's lifeboats would be swept down into Whitefish Bay so he rounded Whitefish Point and went 20 miles (32 km) in pitch darkness and heavy seas to Ile Parisienne but found nothing. Lighthouse keeper Robert Carlson reported that the exhausted Vermilion crew arrived at the Whitefish Point dock cut and bleeding from the beating they took by the heavy seas.[6][14]
Twenty hours afterMyron's sinking, Captain Jordon of the steamerW.C. Franz was upbound out of theSoo Locks and on the lookout for survivors when he sighted a body moving on wreckage near Ile Parisienne. Captain Jordon launched a lifeboat and rescued a half-dead Captain Neal from the roof ofMyron's pilothouse. Captain Neal's clothing was frozen to his body and his hands were so swollen that 2 finger rings were not visible but he survived.[13][15][16]
The rescue of Captain Neal gave hope that others fromMyron survived.United States Coast Guardsubmarine chaser number 438 left Sault Ste. Marie with a double crew searching for survivors but was unsuccessful. Three days after the sinking, a Kingston, Ontario, newspaper cited a Lake Superior adage when it declared, "... Little hope is held out, however thatMyron bodies would wash ashore, unless lashed to wreckage, as the cold lake waters prevent forming of gases, and, it is claimed bodies seldom rise to the surface. It is traditional that 'Lake Superior seldom gives up her dead.'"[17]
All 17 crewmen ofMyron drowned or froze to death in Whitefish Bay.[6] All were recovered wearing life jackets and covered with ice.[13] Atug owned by Frank Weston found a boat load of frozen crewmen in Whitefish Bay several days after the sinking.[6] Some crewmen were frozen into grotesque shapes that had to be thawed out next to a roaring fire at a Sault Ste. Marie funeral home.[13] The bodies of five of the crewman were found encased in ice near Whitefish Point in November 1919, but further search for the lost crew was hampered by a heavy snow and sleet storm.[18] Local residents found eight bodies ofMyron's crew frozen in the ice near Salt Point on Whitefish Bay the next spring.[6] Dave Parrish and Jay Johnston chopped the sailors from the ice and Simon Johnston buried them in rough boxes made at Evans mill. The sailors rest at the pine covered Mission Hill Cemetery in Bay Mills Township, Michigan overlookingIroquois Point and Whitefish Bay. Their graves are enclosed by a white fence with a signboard "Sailors of the SteamerMyron" attached to it.[6]
A largestern section ofMyron washed ashore on theCanadian side of Whitefish Bay.[6][19] All the lumber on the two vessels was lost.Myron carried 700,000 board feet (1,700 m3) of lumber andMiztec carried 1,050,000 board feet (2,500 m3) of lumber.[6] The lumber washed ashore for days west of Whitefish Point and in Whitefish Bay, enough lumber to build two small towns.[6][20] The 31-year-oldMyron was valued at $45,000.[6][15]
In press interviews,Myron's Captain Neal leveled criminal charges against the captains ofAdriatic andH.P. McIntosh that prompted an investigation of many months by United States marine inspectors.[15][21] At a specialSteamboat Inspection Service hearing, Captain Neal stated:
I was clinging to the roof of the pilothouse when theMcIntosh hailed me shortly after theMyron went down from under me. TheMcIntosh drew alongside me, not more than 16 feet (4.9 m) away. Although it was dusk, the ship was so close that I had no difficulty in making out her name. I talked to the captain and expected that he would put out ayawl and pick me up. He did not do so, nor attempt in any way to help me. 'I will have a boat sent for you,' the captain of theMcIntosh called. And he drew away. I have never seen him since, nor do I ever want to see him by the great hokey, pokey.[21]
The Steamboat Inspection Service revoked the licenses of the masters ofAdriatic andH.P. McIntosh for life. The marine community considered the verdict a gross injustice against the masters who risked their lives, their crews, and their vessels in efforts to rescueMyron in the treacherous shallows off Whitefish Point. It is probable that the verdict was reversed but there are no available records to confirm this.[15][21]
John Steele and Tom Farnquist (Executive Director of the Great Lakes Shipwreck Historical Society (GLSHS)) discoveredMyron's wreck in 1972, in 45 to 50 feet (14 to 15 m) of water, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Whitefish Point, at46°48.463′N85°01.646′W / 46.807717°N 85.027433°W /46.807717; -85.027433[21][22][23] Steel and Farnquist salvaged the anchor fromMyron and donated it to theMuseum Ship Valley Camp in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.[6][24] The GLSHS later positively identified the wreck in 1982, when they salvaged the builder's plate and other artifacts fromMyron for display in theGreat Lakes Shipwreck Museum at Whitefish Point.[23] Michigan's Antiquities Act of 1980 prohibited the removal of artifacts from shipwrecks on the Great Lakes bottomlands. TheEvening News reported aMichigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment 1992 raid on the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum and its offices that found evidence of 150 artifacts illegally removed from the state-claimed bottomlands, including artifacts fromMyron.[25] Following a settlement agreement with the GLSHS, an axe, double sheave block, signs, a valve, steering wheel, steam whistle, lumber hook, open-end wrenches, a soup bowl, an oiler, and a block pulley fromMyron are now the property of the State of Michigan.Myron's artifacts are on loan to the GLSHS for display in the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum.
Myron's remains are shattered by surf and ice but she is a popular site forscuba divers.[6][21][24] Her bow sits upright draped with anchor chains. A largewindlass lies just off her bow. The boiler and engine sit off her port side, a metalcapstan is on the stern, most of her midsection is disintegrated, thekeel is mostly buried, and the enormous, four-bladed propeller sits upright.[24][26]
Myron's wreck site is protected for future generations ofscuba divers by theWhitefish Point Underwater Preserve as part of an underwater museum. Divers who visit the wreck sites are expected to observe preservation laws and "take nothing but pictures and leave nothing but bubbles".[27] Great Lakes diver Harrington cautions that "divers must be certain of their abilities and equipment" when diving the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve.Miztec sank in 1921, and came to rest near her longtime companion,Myron, to be together forever.[28][29]
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