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SSLewiston Victory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States Merchant Marine ship
Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation ships in 1944
History
United States
NameLewiston Victory
OwnerWar Shipping Administration
OperatorPacific-Atlantic Steamship Company
BuilderOregon Shipbuilding CompanyPortland
Laid downOctober 23, 1944
LaunchedDecember 2, 1944
CompletedJanuary 29, 1944
FateSank at Tuticorin anchorage, refloated damaged and then scrapped Bombay.
General characteristics
Class & typeVC2-S-AP3 Victory ship
Tonnage7,612 GRT, 4,553 NRT
Displacement15,200 tons
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draught28 ft (8.5 m)
Installed power8,500 shp (6,300 kW)
PropulsionHP & LPturbines geared to a single 20.5-foot (6.2 m) propeller
Speed16.5 knots
Boats & landing
craft carried
4 Lifeboats
Complement62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards, as Victory Ship
Armament
Notes[1]

TheSSLewiston Victory was aVictory ship built duringWorld War II. It was built in theOregon Shipbuilding Corporation shipyard in 1944. It served during theBattle of Okinawa as atroop transport. Its hull number was 1202 and MV number 148 and MO/Off. no.: 247076.Lewiston Victory was converted to atroopship and used to bring troops home as part ofOperation Magic Carpet.Lewiston Victory was operated byPacific-Atlantic Steamship Company undercharter with theMaritime Commission andWar Shipping Administration.

The Victory ships were designed to replace the earlierLiberty ships that were designed to be used exclusively for World War II. Victory ships were designed to last longer and serve theUS Navy after the war as these were faster, longer, wider, taller, had a thinnerstack set farther toward thesuperstructure, and had a long raisedforecastle.[2]

Post war

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After the war, it was owned by two merchant shipping companies. In 1947 it was sold to India S.S. Company of Calcutta and renamedSSIndian Merchange,Official number: 174179. In 1972 it was sold to Pent-Ocean Steamships Ltd of Bombay and renamedSSSamuda Sai,Official number: 1257. On September 29, 1977, the ship sank atTuticorin port anchorage in theBay of Bengal offIndia. It was refloated, but was damaged, later it was scrapped atBombay in October 1977.[3][4][5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Babcock & Wilcox (April 1944). "Victory Ships".Marine Engineering and Shipping Review.
  2. ^shipbuildinghistory.com, Victory Ships list
  3. ^The Website of the Mariners' Mailing List: Victory Ships
  4. ^wrecksite.eu Lewiston Victory
  5. ^History of a Combat Regiment, 1639-1945, By United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 104th

Sources

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  • Sawyer, L.A. and W.H. Mitchell.Victory ships and tankers: The history of the ‘Victory’ type cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, 0-87033-182-5.
  • United States Maritime Commission:[1]
  • Victory Cargo Ships[2]Archived 2005-09-22 at theWayback Machine
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