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SSGiulio Cesare | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | SSGiulio Cesare |
| Namesake | Julius Caesar |
| Owner |
|
| Port of registry | Italy |
| Route | Italy-South America & Cruising |
| Ordered | 1920 |
| Builder | Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Ltd, Newcastle-on-Tyne |
| Launched | 7 February 1920 |
| Completed | March 1922 |
| Maiden voyage | 4 May 1922 |
| Homeport | Genoa |
| Fate | Sunk by Allied air attack 28 August 1944 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Ocean liner |
| Tonnage | 22,576 GRT |
| Length | 636 ft (193.9 m) |
| Beam | 76.15 ft (23.2 m) |
| Depth | 66.3 ft (20.2 m) |
| Decks | 4 |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion | 4 ×screw |
| Speed | 20knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Capacity |
|
| Notes |
|
SSGiulio Cesare was aliner of theNavigazione Generale Italiana, which was later operated by theItalian Line. The ship was used to transport first class, second class, and tourist-class passengers.
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A feature of this ship was the Club situated on the boat-deck, with a bar. The ship also featured a saloon dining room, galleries, a ballroom, and other function rooms. Second class was situated amidships.Talkie apparatus were also fitted to the ship and a long-distance wireless telephone was also available. The tourist class accommodation was situated astern and also had several public rooms. The tourist passengers shared an open-air swimming pool with the 2nd class passengers.
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The ship was used onGenoa-Naples-South America voyages but also served North American ports. Until 1925 the SSGiulio Cesare and theSSDuilio were the two largest ships in the Italian merchant fleet.
In November 1933, she was reconditioned and made ready to serve on theMediterranean-South Africa Service. In 1935, she collided with the German steamshipBarenfels in the harbour ofGibraltar. This collision was deemed to be the fault of the German steamship and the captain and crew were detained along with the ship.
In 1942, during theSecond World War, SSGiulio Cesare was chartered to theInternational Red Cross for a time before being laid-up in the port ofTrieste. SSGiulio Cesare was sunk bySAAFBeaufighters fromNo. 16 Squadron on 28 August 1944. Upon returning from their mission, the airmen who sank the ship were reprimanded as their commanders believed that they had sunk a hospital ship.[1]