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SSEmpire Cymric

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
World War II merchant ship of the United Kingdom

History
Name
  • HMSLST 3010 (1944-45)
  • HNLMSLST 3010 (1945-47)
  • HMSAttacker (1947-54)
  • Empire Cymric (1954-56)
  • HMSEmpire Cymric (1956)
  • Empire Cymric (1956-63)
Owner
  • Royal Navy (1944-45)
  • Koninklijke Marine (1945-47)
  • Royal Navy (1947-54)
  • Atlantic Steam Navigation Co Ltd (1954-63)
Operator
  • Royal Navy (1944-45)
  • Koninklijke Marine (1945-47)
  • Royal Navy (1947)
  • Ministry of Transport (1947-55)
  • Atlantic Steam Navigation Co Ltd (1955-63)
Port of registry
  • United Kingdom Royal Navy (1944-45)
  • Netherlands Koninklijke Marine (1945-47)
  • United Kingdom Royal Navy (1947-54)
  • United Kingdom United Kingdom (1954-56)
  • United Kingdom Royal Navy (1956)
  • United Kingdom United Kingdom (1956-63)
BuilderHarland & Wolff Ltd
Launched30 September 1944
Commissioned5 April 1945
Identification
FateScrapped in 1963
General characteristics
Class & type
  • LST (3) (1944-54)
  • Ferry (1954-63)
Tonnage4,820 GRT
Length347 ft 5 in (105.89 m)
Beam55 ft 3 in (16.84 m)
Draught12 ft 0 in (3.66 m)
PropulsionTriple expansion steam engine
Speed13 knots (24 km/h)
Armament8 x 20mm AA guns

Empire Cymric was a 4,820 GRTFerry that was built in 1944 byHarland & Wolff Ltd,Belfast asLST (3)HMSLST 3010 for theRoyal Navy. She was transferred to theKoninklijke Marine in 1945, serving asHNLMSLST 3010. In 1947, she was transferred back to the Royal Navy and renamedHMSAttacker. The ship was requisitioned by theMinistry of Transport in 1954 and renamedEmpire Cymric. Requisitioned briefly during theSuez Crisis in 1956 asHMSEmpire Cymric, she served until 1962, and was scrapped in 1963.

Description

[edit]

The ship was built in 1944 byHarland & Wolff Ltd,Belfast.[1]

The ship was 347 feet 5 inches (105.89 m) long, with a beam of 55 feet 3 inches (16.84 m).She had a draught of 12 feet 0 inches (3.66 m).[2] She was assessed at 4,820 GRT,[1]

The ship was propelled by a 5,500ihptriple expansion steam engine which was supplied by two 3-drum boilers.[2] It drove twin screw propellers and could propel the ship at 13 knots (24 km/h).[2]

In Royal Navy service, armament was 8 x20mm AA guns.[2]

History

[edit]

LST 3010 was launched on 30 September 1944. She was commissioned into theRoyal Navy on 5 April 1945.[3]

LST 3010 was transferred to theKoninklijke Marine in 1945.[2] In February and March 1946,LST 3010 was in service inJava,Dutch East Indies, where awar of independence was taking place.[4] In 1947, she was returned to the Royal Navy and was renamedAttacker. She waschartered by theMinistry of Transport and converted to a ferry. In 1955, she was sold to theAtlantic Steam Navigation Company and renamedEmpire Cymric.[2] Operated on thePreston, Lancashire -Belfast,Northern Ireland route,[5]Empire Cymric was requisitioned by the Royal Navy for use during theSuez Crisis. She was escorted fromMalta toPort Said,Egypt byHMS Forth, which escorted her back to Malta after the crisis was over.[6] She served until 1963, arriving on 1 October atFaslane,Dunbartonshire for scrapping.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcMitchell, W.H.; Sawyer, L.A. (1995).The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited.ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  2. ^abcdef"LST (Landing Ship Tank/Troop)". Luton Model Boat Club. Archived fromthe original on 29 August 2008. Retrieved15 May 2011.
  3. ^"LST 3010". Oldships. Retrieved15 May 2011.
  4. ^Spencer, H Bernard."British Naval Top Secret Operation - Dutch Landings and the Re-occupation of Bali and Lombok - Chapter 1". BBC People's War. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved16 May 2011.
  5. ^"The 'Empire' Class, the pioneer ships of Roll on / Roll off ferries". The Maritime Steam Restoration Trust. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved16 May 2011.
  6. ^"British Units involved in the Suez crisis". Britain's Small Wars. Archived fromthe original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved16 May 2011.

External links

[edit]
Completed
Scrapped or scuttled
before completion
  • LST 3005
  • LST 3034
  • LST 3040
  • LST 3045
  • LST 3521
  • LST 3535
  • LST 3536
  • LST 3537
Cancelled
  • LST 3528
  • LST 3529
  • LST 3533
  • LST 3538
  • LST 3539
  • LST 3540
  • LST 3541
  • LST 3542
  • LST 3543
  • LST 3544
  • LST 3545
  • LST 3546
  • LST 3547
  • LST 3548
  • LST 3549
  • LST 3550
  • LST 3551
  • LST 3552
  • LST 3553
  • LST 3554
  • LST 3555
  • LST 3556
  • LST 3557
  • LST 3558
  • LST 3559
  • LST 3560
  • LST 3561
  • LST 3562
  • LST 3563
  • LST 3564
  • LST 3565
  • LST 3566
  • LST 3567
  • LST 3568
  • LST 3569
  • LST 3570
  • LST 3571
  • LST 3572
  • LST 3573
  • LST 3574
Other operators
 Royal Australian Navy
 Hellenic Navy
 Indian Navy
 Royal Netherlands Navy
 Royal Army Service Corps
By suffix, Empirex
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SS_Empire_Cymric&oldid=1311507847"
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