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SSCody Victory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States Merchant Marine ship
Typical Victory ship
History
United States
NameSSCody Victory
NamesakeCody, Wyoming
OwnerU.S. Maritime Commission
OperatorAlcoa Steamship Company
BuilderCalifornia Shipbuilding Corporation
Yard number69
Laid down26 October 1944
Launched15 December 1944
Completed22 January 1945
IdentificationU.S. Official Number: 247094
FateSold toPeru, 1947
Peru
NameSSYavari
OwnerCorporacion Peruana de

Vapores,Callao (1947–1968)

Gold Shipping,Callao (1968–1969)
RenamedSSNaufraga, 1968
FateSunk on way to scrappers, 21 March 1969
General characteristics[1]
Class & typeVC2-S-AP3Victory ship
Tonnage7612GRT, 4,553NRT
Displacement15,200 tons
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draft28 ft (8.5 m)
Installed power8,500 shp (6,300 kW)
PropulsionHP & LPturbines geared to a single 20.5-foot (6.2 m) propeller
Speed16.5 knots
Boats & landing
craft carried
4 Lifeboats
Complement62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards
Armament
Debarking the SSCody Victory at Pier 8, Hampton Roads, in 1945 with 2,032 troops from Leghorn and Naples, Italy

TheSSCody Victory was aVictory ship (VC2-S-AP3) built duringWorld War II under theEmergency Shipbuilding program. The ship's keel was laid by theCalifornia Shipbuilding Company as hull number 69 on 26 October 1944 with launch on 12 December 1944. The ship was completed on 22 January 1945.[2] On completion the ship, U.S. Official Number 247094, was delivered to theWar Shipping Administration for operation by theAlcoa Steamship Company as agent.[3]

SSCody Victory served as atroop ship in theAtlantic Ocean andPacific Ocean during World War II as part ofOperation Magic Carpet. The SSCody Victory and 96 other Victory ships were converted to troop ships to bring the US soldiers home.[4]Burt Lancaster was with the Army's Twenty-FirstSpecial Services Division on theCody Victory on August 14, 1945, as the ship was at sea heading toHampton Roads,Virginia, when theV-J Day announcement was made.[5][page needed] TheCody Victory boarded troops fromLeghorn, Italy, on August 18, 1945, and then steamed toNaples, Italy on August 20, 1945, taking on more troops. She delivery the 2,032 troops to Hampton Roads Pier 8, including the 101st Ordnance MM Company.[6] On January 14, 1946, she arrived atNew York Harbor fromMarseille, France, with 1,559 troops. On February 20, 1946, she arrived in New York Harbor fromBremerhaven, Germany, with troops.[4][7][8][9]

On April 27, 1946, was laid up in theHudson River until sold on January 28 withdrawn February 13, 1947 and delivered to A. L. Burbank Co. pending delivery to the buyers.[3]

Private use

[edit]

The ship was sold to Corporacion Peruana de Vapores, ofCallao, Peru, and renamedYavari. In 1968, she was sold to the Gold Shipping in Callao and renamed,Naufraga. On October 14, 1968, a cargo fire broke out while she was inLos Angeles. The damage was so severe she was not repaired. She was sold to aship breaker inTaiwan. She was filled withscrap iron in hercargo hold for the trip to Taiwan. While being towed in rough seas the scrap iron shifted in her cargo hold and she took on a heavyangle of list on March 21, 1969. She continued to take on water and sank 1,000 miles southwest of San Francisco at 27° 02'N and 137° 23' W on March 27, 1969.[10][11][12][13][14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Babcock & Wilcox (April 1944). "Victory Ships".Marine Engineering and Shipping Review.
  2. ^Colton, Tim (April 26, 2017)."California Shipbuilding, Los Angeles CA". ShipbuildingHistory. Retrieved22 December 2020.
  3. ^abMaritime Administration."Cody Victory".Ship History Database Vessel Status Card. U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration. Retrieved22 December 2020.
  4. ^abCharles, Roland W. (1947).Troopships of World War II(PDF). Washington: The Army Transportation Association. pp. 356–357.LCCN 47004779. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 2, 2015. Retrieved22 December 2020.
  5. ^Burt Lancaster: An American Life, By Kate Buford, page
  6. ^skylighters.org, Names of All U.S. Victory Ships
  7. ^Our Troop Ships
  8. ^Milford W. Crumplar, Corporal
  9. ^Lud Lekson Collection
  10. ^Victcoy ship list
  11. ^Historia y Arqueología Marítima
  12. ^Photo Yavari
  13. ^Marina Mercante Peru, Yavari, in the Panama Canal
  14. ^wrecksite, SS Yavarí (+1969)

Sources

[edit]
  • Sawyer, L.A. and W.H. Mitchell.Victory ships and tankers: The history of the ‘Victory’ type cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, 0-87033-182-5.
  • United States Maritime Commission:[1]
  • Victory Cargo Ships[2]Archived 2005-09-22 at theWayback Machine
World War II Maritime Commission ship designs
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See also
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1969
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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