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Socialist Republic of Montenegro

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Coordinates:42°47′N19°28′E / 42.783°N 19.467°E /42.783; 19.467

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Federated state of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)

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People's Republic of Montenegro (1945–1963)
Народна Република Црна Гора (Serbo-Croatian)

Socialist Republic of Montenegro (1963–1991)
Социјалистичка Република Црна Гора (Serbo-Croatian)

Republic of Montenegro (1991–1992)
Република Црна Гора (Serbo-Croatian)

1944–1992

Flag
(1946–1993)

Emblem

Location of Montenegro inYugoslavia

Status

Constituent republic
ofYugoslavia

Capital

Titograd

Common languages

Serbo-Croatian
(Serbian standard)
Albanian

Government

1944–1948:
Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
1948–1990:
Titoist one-party socialist republic
1990–1992:
Dominant-party parliamentary republic

• 1945–1946 (first)

• 1990–1992 (last)

• 1945–1953 (first)

• 1989–1992 (last)

Legislature

History

• ZAVNOCGB

15 December 1944

• End of WWII

8 May 1945

• Constitutional Amendment

December 1992

Population

• 1991 census

615,035

ISO 3166 code

Preceded by

Succeeded by

German occupied territory of Montenegro

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Republic of Montenegro

TheSocialist Republic of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian:Socijalistička Republika Crna Gora /Социјалистичка Република Црна Гора), commonly referred to asSocialist Montenegro or simplyMontenegro, was one of the six republics forming theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and thenation state of theMontenegrins. It is a predecessor of the modern-dayMontenegro.

Prior to its formation, Montenegro was part ofZeta banovina administrative unit ofKingdom of Yugoslavia.

History

[edit]

On 7 July 1963, thePeople's Republic of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian:Narodna Republika Crna Gora / Народна Република Црна Гора) was renamed the "Socialist Republic of Montenegro" (a change ratified both by the Federal Constitution and the newly created Montenegrin Constitution in 1963) withSerbo-Croatian as the official language. In 1991, as theLeague of Communists of Montenegro changed its name toDemocratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro after the first multi-party elections, the adjective "Socialist" was erased from the republic's title (ratified by the Constitutional Amendment LXXXIV of August 2 in 1991). Montenegro joined the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 27 April 1992 after a referendum was held on 1 March on the question of whether Montenegro should remain a part of Yugoslavia or pursue independence.^{[citation needed]} The flag and emblem were changed in December 1993.

Demographics

[edit]

Part ofa series on the
History ofMontenegro

Prehistory
Roman Praevalitana
Middle Ages and early modern
Duklja Crown land of Zeta Principality of Zeta Albania Veneta Sanjak of Montenegro Sanjak of Scutari Sanjak of Herzegovina Prince-Bishopric
Modern and contemporary
Principality Sanjak of Novi Pazar Kingdom Zeta Oblast Zeta Banovina Italian governorate German occupation Socialist republic Constituent state Montenegro
Topics
Demography Nobility Tribes
v t e

1971 census:

Montenegrins: 355,632 (67.15%)
ethnic Muslims: 70,236 (13.26%)
Serbs: 39,512 (7.46%)
Albanians: 35,671 (6.74%)
Yugoslavs: 10,943 (2.07%)
Croats: 9,192 (1.74%)
Total: 529,604 inhabitants

1981 census:

Montenegrins: 400,488 (68.54%)
ethnic Muslims: 78,080 (13.36%)
Albanians: 37,735 (6.46%)
Yugoslavs: 31,243 (5.35%)
Serbs: 19,407 (3.32%)
Croats: 6,904 (1.18%)
Roma: 1,471 (0.25%)
Macedonian: 875 (0.15%)
Slovenes: 564 (0.1%)
Hungarians: 238 (0.04%)
Germans: 107 (0.02%)
Russians: 96 (0.02%)
Italians: 45 (0.01%)
other: 816 (0.14%)
No response: 301 (0.05%)
Regional affiliation: 1,602 (0.27%)
Unknown: 4,338 (0.74%)
Total: 584,310 inhabitants

1991 census

Montenegrins: 380,467 (61.86%)
ethnic Muslims: 89,614 (14.57%)
Serbs: 57,453 (9.34%)
Albanians: 40,415 (6.57%)
Yugoslavs: 26,159 (4.25%)
Croats: 6,244 (1.02%)
Roma: 3,282 (0.53%)
Macedonians: 1,072 (0.17%)
Slovenes: 369 (0.06%)
Hungarians: 205 (0.03%)
Germans: 124 (0.02%)
Russians: 118 (0.02%)
Italians: 58 (0.01%)
other: 437 (0.07%)
No response: 1,944 (0.32%)
Regional affiliation: 998 (0.16%)
Unknown: 6,076 (0.99%)
Total: 615,035 inhabitants

Heads of institutions

[edit]

President

[edit]

President of the Montenegrin Anti-Fascist Assembly of National Liberation
- Niko Miljanić (15 November 1943 – 21 November 1946)
Presidents of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
- Miloš Rašović (21 November 1946 – 6 November 1950)
- Nikola Kovačević (6 November 1950 – 4 February 1953)
Presidents of the People's Assembly
- Nikola Kovačević (4 February 1950 – 15 December 1953)
- Blažo Jovanović (15 December 1953 – 12 July 1962)^[1]
- Filip Bajković (12 July 1962 – 5 May 1963)
- Andrija Mugoša (5 May 1963 – 5 May 1967)
- Veljko Milatović (5 May 1967 – 6 October 1969)
- Vidoje Žarković (6 October 1969 – April 1974)
- Budislav Šoškić (April 1974 – 5 April 1974)
Presidents of the Presidency
- Veljko Milatović (5 April 1974 – 7 May 1982)
- Veselin Đuranović (7 May 1982 – 7 May 1983)
- Marko Orlandić (7 May 1983 – 7 May 1984)
- Miodrag Vlahović (7 May 1984 – 7 May 1985)
- Branislav Šoškić (6 May 1985 – 6 May 1986)
- Radivoje Brajović (6 May 1986 – 6 May 1988)
- Božina Ivanović (6 May 1988 – 13 January 1989)
- Slobodan Simović (acting) (13 January 1989 – 17 March 1989)
- Branko Kostić (17 March 1989 – 23 December 1990)
- Momir Bulatović (23 December 1990 – December 1993)

Prime minister

[edit]

Minister for Montenegro (in the central Yugoslav government)
- Milovan Đilas (7 March 1945 – 17 April 1945)
Prime Minister of Montenegro
- Blažo Jovanović (17 April 1945 – 4 February 1953)
Presidents of the Executive Council
- Blažo Jovanović (4 February 1953 – 16 December 1953)
- Filip Bajković (16 December 1953 – 12 July 1962)
- Đorđije Pajković (16 December 1962 – 25 June 1963)
- Veselin Đuranović (25 June 1963 – 8 December 1966)
- Mijuško Šibalić (8 December 1966 – 5 May 1967)
- Vidoje Žarković (5 May 1967 – 7 October 1969)
- Žarko Bulajić (7 October 1969 – 6 May 1974)
- Marko Orlandić (6 May 1974 – 28 April 1978)
- Momčilo Cemović (28 April 1978 – 7 May 1982)
- Radivoje Brajović (7 May 1982 – 6 June 1986)
- Vuko Vukadinović (6 June 1986 – 29 March 1989)
- Radoje Kontić (29 March 1989 – 15 February 1991)
- Milo Đukanović (15 February 1991 – December 1993)

References

[edit]

^"Montenegro".World Statesmen. Retrieved 2011-02-06.

v t e Republics and autonomous provinces of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia*
Serbia Vojvodina Kosovo Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia Slovenia Montenegro
* in order of population and territory size

Montenegro articles

History

Roman period
- Praevalitana
Duklja
Zeta
Venetian period
- Venetian Albania
French period
- Illyrian Provinces
Ottoman period
- Sanjak
- Vilayet
Austrian period
- Venetian Province
- Kingdom of Dalmatia
Prince-Bishopric
Principality
Kingdom(1910–18)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- Zeta Banovina
World War II
SFR Yugoslavia
- Socialist Republic
Serbia and Montenegro
- Federal Republic
2006 independence referendum

Crime Demographics Education Languages Montenegrins List
Culture	Academy Architecture Cinema Cuisine Wine Folklore Literature Music Media News Agency Newspapers TV Radio Religion Sport World Heritage Sites
Symbols	Anthem Coat of arms List Flag List Name

Outline

Category

Authority control databases	VIAF WorldCat

42°47′N19°28′E / 42.783°N 19.467°E /42.783; 19.467

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