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| Full name | Sportklub Sturm Graz | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Die Schwoazn (The Blacks) | |||
| Founded | 1 May 1909; 115 years ago (1 May 1909) asGrazer Fußballclub Sturm | |||
| Ground | Merkur Arena | |||
| Capacity | 16,364 15,400 (international games) | |||
| President | Christian Jauk | |||
| Head coach | Jürgen Säumel | |||
| League | Austrian Bundesliga | |||
| 2023–24 | Austrian Bundesliga, 1st of 12 (champions) | |||
| Website | sksturm.at | |||
 Current season | ||||
Sportklub Sturm Graz is an Austrian professionalassociation football club, based inGraz, playing in theAustrian Football Bundesliga. The club was founded in 1909. Its colours are black and white.
In its history, Sturm Graz has won the Austrian football championship four times, in 1998, 1999, 2011, and 2024, and participated several times in theUEFA Champions League andUEFA Europa League. Their biggest rivals are Graz neighboursGrazer AK, with whom they share their stadium, theMerkur Arena.
SK Sturm Graz was founded in 1909 as a workers team, as opposed to its neighboursGrazer AK, founded in 1902. Between 1921 and 1949, the team enjoyed considerable success in winning the regional Styrian championship 11 times.[citation needed]
TheAnschluss in 1938 made Austria part of theGerman Third Reich and Austrian clubs became part of German football competition. Sturm played in the opening round of the 1940 Tschammerpokal, predecessor to the modern-dayDFB-Pokal. They then qualified to play in theGauliga Ostmark, one of Germany's top-flight regional leagues, in 1941. The team withdrew part way through the 1941–42 season and was relegated after an 11th-place result in the following campaign.[1]
In 1949, Sturm entered the Austrian national league as the first non-Vienna-based team.
The first great success came under managerOtto Barić, when the club finished runners-up in the league in the 1980–81 season. In 1983–84, the club battled through to the quarter-finals of theUEFA Cup, beaten only byNottingham Forest through a penalty in extra-time.[2]
In December 1992,Hannes Kartnig was installed as president, naming his close friendHeinz Schilcher as new manager. At the time, Sturm was languishing under enormous debts. Sturm qualified for the newly formedZehnerliga, and Kartnig and Schilcher decided the best course of action would be to abstain from big-name signings, opting instead for a new start using young players from the club's youth setup. In 1993,Milan Đuričić became manager.
In 1994, the BosnianIvica Osim took control of the up-to-now unsuccessful Sturm; this proved to be a crucial turning-point in the club's history. Osim succeeded in producing an effective and powerful team using the young and inexperienced players at his disposal, strengthened with a few experienced leading players. The team's first success was as runners-up in the league in 1995. One year later, they won their first title, beatingAdmira Wacker in the cup final, but wobbling in the league to finish runners-up yet again.
In 1998, Sturm won its first Austrian Bundesliga title, pulling away from the field early on and winning the title with seven games in hand. Sturm set two records during this season; they remained unbeaten in their first 12 matches, and then for another 19 matches later in the season. At the end of the season, they amassed 81 points, an Austrian record total, winning the title with 19 points ahead ofRapid Wien. This season also saw the development of the "magic triangle" ofMario Haas,Hannes Reinmayr andIvica Vastić.
The year 1999 saw Sturm Graz retain the title, securing the treble as they did so (league, cup and super cup), in addition to appearing in the qualification for theUEFA Champions League. Here, however, a scoreless draw withSpartak Moscow proved to be the team's only success. The 1999–2000 season saw Sturm in the Champions League for a second time, finishing third in its group.FC Tirol wrested the domestic title from Sturm's grasp, but the runners-up spot achieved was sufficient for a third trip into the following season's Champions League.
Sensationally, Sturm Graz won its Champions League Group D (againstGalatasaray,Rangers andMonaco), reaching the second round for the first time. The league campaign was less successful – a fourth-place finish, the worst under Osim.
After the Champions League exploits, several key players out of the 12 who later left were not suitably replaced. Worse still, this hasty squad redevelopment devoured almost all the profit made from the European campaign. Only a small fraction of the money was invested in youth development to establish an academy. Despite this, the newly assembled team again finished in second place in the league, but failed at the qualification hurdle for the Champions League. This, together with increasing criticism from the club president, precipitated the departure of Osim after eight years at the helm.[citation needed]
Franco Foda andGilbert Gress (seven defeats in nine games) both enjoyed short and fruitless stints as coach, before former sweeperMihailo Petrović took control in autumn 2003. He presided over a gradual introduction of young talent, securing the team's place in the top flight in both 2004 and 2005, finishing in seventh position.
Since 2005, Sturm has been facing financial problems and, on 1 September 2006, a petition of bankruptcy was filed by the tax authorities. Because of the financial situation, Sturm was forced to use young players who were soon sold to reconsole the club. Also in 2006, coach Mihailo Petrović left the club and was replaced by Franco Foda.
After a fourth-place finish in 2009, the Blackies qualified for the group stage of theUEFA Europa League in 2009–10. Their opponents were Galatasaray,Panathinaikos andDinamo București. In 2010, the Blackies won theÖFB-Cup inKlagenfurt in front of 25,000 of its own fans againstWiener Neustadt. That was the highest number of fans ever travelling to a match in a differentstate.
In 2010–11, Sturm won the Austrian championship. A highlight of the season was a qualifying match againstJuventus in theUEFA Europa League.
In 2011–12, Sturm played in theUEFA Champions League qualification rounds and managed to defeat Hungarian clubVideoton andZestaponi of Georgia. In the play-off, however, Sturm Graz lost againstBATE Borisov, thus ensuring qualification to the group stages of theEuropa League, where they were grouped withAnderlecht,Lokomotiv Moscow andAEK Athens. At the end of the season, Sturm finished fifth in the Bundesliga and head coach Franco Foda was fired after six years. With his replacementPeter Hyballa, Sturm played strong during the autumn months, but a poor spring resulted in Hyballa's dismissal before the end of the season. Sturm managed to fourth in the final league table, albeit with the lowest number of points ever sufficed for fourth place. This ensured Europa League qualification for the subsequent year.Darko Milanič, who won several titles withMaribor in Slovenia, took the reins of the club for the 2013–14 campaign. In the2023–24 season, Sturm Graz clinched their fourth league title after a 2–0 win overAustria Klagenfurt on the final matchday, endingRed Bull Salzburg dominance for the last decade, in addition to securing a Champions League group stage berth for the first time since 2000–01.[3]
The traditional home of the team for many years was theGruabn, which held over 12,000 people – almost exclusively standing – and which was characterised by its narrow playing field and the proximity of the fans to the players. From 1997 to 2005, Gruabn was used just as a training ground and for youth and amateur matches. In 2005, the ground was sold to the city of Graz to relieve the club's financial difficulties. The year 1997 saw the club's move to theArnold Schwarzenegger Stadium, shared between Sturm and its local rivals,Grazer AK. From February 2006, the stadium was calledUPC-Arena. In July 2016, Merkur Insurance won the Sponsoring rights for the stadium. The stadium is now called the Merkur Arena.
A study published in 2008 by the German market research instituteSport + Markt showed that Sturm have around 360,000 fans across Austria, which is only second to the number ofRapid Wien supporters.[4] In Europe, there are estimated to be 410,000 fans, which ranks them as the 117th-most supported club.[5]
There are several organisedfan groups – the biggest and most well-known are Jewels Sturm and the Brigata Graz, which were both founded in 1994, and Grazer Sturmflut, founded two years later in 1996.
Sturm fans have a very strong friendship with fans of German2. Bundesliga clubKarlsruhe. They have also contacts with fans ofWerder Bremen and fans fromPisa andCarrara in the Italian league. More recently, they have also had contacts with a group ofMaribor ultras.
Sturm have a big rivalry with cross-town rivalsGrazer AK, with whom they compete the Graz Derby. In 1974, there was big opposition from both sets of fans against a proposed merger to become "FC Graz." Since 1920, excluding the friendly matches (especially before the first official Styrian Cup in 1920), 199 matches have been played between the two, of which there were 185 encounters in theleague (130 at the professional level and 55 at amateur level in the Styrian League); an additional seven encounters in theAustrian Cup; one match in theAustrian Supercup; two meetings in theTschammerpokal and four games in the Styrian Cup. The first Derby took place in 1911, the last was dated 2 Nov 2023. So far, Sturm have won more derby matches than Grazer AK.
Other rivalries are with the two Vienna clubs (Austria Wien andRapid Wien) due to the history of competition for trophies between the three clubs, and as with mostultras the fans have a strong dislike ofRed Bull Salzburg, unhappy with the acquisition ofAustria Salzburg by Austrianenergy drink companyRed Bull.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Sturm Graz II
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Head Coach |  Jürgen Säumel |
| Assistent Coach | Michael Madl Sargon Duran |
| Goalkeeper Coach | Stefan Loch |
| Match Analyst |  Sebastian Podsiadly Michele Stock |
| Development Coach | Günther Neukirchner |
| Managing Director Sport | Michael Parensen |
| Technical Director | Benjamin Schunk |
| Scout | Emil Bauer Rasim Memic |
| Director of youth department | Thomas Raffl |
| Chief instructor | Dietmar Pegam |
| Team Manager | Martin Ehrenreich |
Leopold Kruschitz (1945–46)Josef Molzer (1946–49)Ludwig Durek (1950)Franz Czernicky (1951–52)Karl Decker (1952–54)
Janos Gerdov (1954) Hans Gmeindl (1955)Rudolf Strittich (1 July 1955 – 30 June 1956)Josef Blum (1956–58)Ludwig Durek (1958–60) János Szép (1960–61) Otto Mühlbauer (1961) August Rumpf (1961–62) Lajos Lörinczy (1962–63) August Rumpf (1963) Rudolf Suchanek (1963–64)Karl Adamek (1965–66)Franz Fuchs (1966–67)Karl Kowanz (1967)Gerd Springer (1967–70) János Szép (1970–71) August Rumpf (1971) Adolf Remy (1971–72)Karl Schlechta (1972–77) Dr.Günther Paulitsch (1977–80)
Otto Barić (1 July 1980 – 30 June 1982)Gernot Fraydl (1 July 1982 – 9 April 1984) Robert Pflug (10 April 1984 – 23 September 1984)Hermann Stessl (24 September 1984 – 30 June 1985)Ivan Marković (1 July 1985 – 12 October 1985) Franz Mikscha (13 Oct 1985 – 30 June 1986)Walter Ludescher (1 July 1986 – 24 September 1988) Manfred Steiner (int.) (24 September 1988 – 31 October 1988)Otto Barić (1 Oct 1988 – 30 June 1989)August Starek (1 July 1989 – 1 November 1991) Robert Pflug (1 Nov 1991 – 1 October 1992)
Ladislav Jurkemik (1 Nov 1992 – 30 June 1993)
Milan Đuričić (1 July 1993 – 30 June 1994)
Ivica Osim (1 June 1994 – 14 September 2002)Franco Foda (14 September 2002 – 31 May 2003)
Gilbert Gress (1 July 2003 – 31 August 2003)
Mihailo Petrović (1 September 2003 – 31 May 2006)Franco Foda (1 July 2006 – 12 April 2012)Thomas Kristl (int.) (12 April 2012 – 31 May 2012)Peter Hyballa (1 June 2012 – 22 April 2013)Markus Schopp (int.) (22 April 2013 – 3 June 2013)
Darko Milanič (4 June 2013 – 23 September 2014)Günther Neukirchner (int.) (23 September 2014 – 30 September 2014)Franco Foda (30 September 2014 – 1 January 2018)Heiko Vogel (1 January 2018 – 5 November 2018)Günther Neukirchner (int.) (5 Nov 2018 – 12 November 2018)Roman Mählich (12 Nov 2018 – 31 June 2019)
Nestor El Maestro (1 July 2019 – 25 June 2020)Christian Ilzer (17 July 2020 – 15 Nov 2024)Jürgen Säumel (15 Nov 2024 – present)
