Social Democratic and Labour Party Páirtí Sóisialta agus Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | SDLP |
| Leader | Claire Hanna |
| President | Bríd Rodgers |
| Chairperson | Daniel McCrossan |
| Founders | |
| Founded | 21 August 1970; 55 years ago (1970-08-21)[1] |
| Preceded by | |
| Headquarters | 121 Ormeau Road Belfast BT7 1SH[2] |
| Youth wing | SDLP Youth |
| Women's wing | SDLP Women |
| LGBT wing | SDLP LGBT+ |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | |
| European affiliation | Party of European Socialists |
| European Parliament group | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (observer) |
| International affiliation | Socialist International (observer) |
| Great Britain affiliate | Labour Party (UK) |
| Colours | Green Red |
| House of Commons (NI seats) | 2 / 18 |
| NI Assembly | 8 / 90 |
| Councillors in Northern Ireland[8] | 36 / 462 |
| Councils led in Northern Ireland | 1 / 11 |
| Website | |
| sdlp.ie | |
TheSocial Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP;Irish:Páirtí Sóisialta agus Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre)[9] is asocial democratic[5][10][11] andIrish nationalist[10][12][13]political party inNorthern Ireland. The SDLP currently has eight members in theNorthern Ireland Assembly (MLAs) and twomembers of Parliament (MPs) in theHouse of Commons of the United Kingdom.
The SDLPparty platform advocatesIrish reunification[3] and, pending the unity of all the people of Ireland and while the northern jurisdiction remains part of the United Kingdom, furtherdevolution of powers. It is asister party of theUK Labour Party, which maintains anelectoral pact with the SDLP not to stand candidates in Northern Ireland but to support SDLP candidates instead. MPs from the SDLP sit with Labour MPs on the government benches when Labour is in power, but do not take the Labourwhip, though they informally did so historically.[14][15]
Duringthe Troubles, the SDLP was the most popular Irish nationalist party in Northern Ireland, but since theProvisional IRA ceasefire in 1994, it has lost ground to therepublican partySinn Féin, which in 2001 became the more popular of the two parties for the first time. Established during the Troubles, a significant difference between the two parties was the SDLP's rejection of violence, in contrast to Sinn Féin's then-support for (and organisational ties to) the Provisional IRA andphysical force republicanism.
The party was founded on 21 August 1970, when sixStormont MPs (Gerry Fitt,Republican Labour Party;Austin Currie,Nationalist Party;Paddy Devlin,Northern Ireland Labour Party;John Hume,Ivan Cooper andPaddy O'Hanlon, Independent) and one Senator (Paddy Wilson, Republican Labour), joined to form a new party.[5] They were joined on 10 November by a second Senator (Claude Wilton,Ulster Liberal Party), bringing the total parliamentary party to eight members.[16] Gerry Fitt was chosen to lead the new party while John Hume was appointed its deputy. Paddy Wilson also became the party’s first General Secretary.
The smallerNational Democratic Party dissolved itself in October of that year and encouraged all its members to join the new party.[17] Additionally, individual members and branches from other parties joined including from theIrish Labour Party, Nationalist Party, Northern Ireland Labour Party, Republican Labour Party and Ulster Liberal Party.[18]
The SDLP contested its first election in a by-election for theBelfast St. Anne’s seat on 12 November. Their candidate Gerry Laverty won 24.2% of the vote in the traditionally Unionist seat.[19]
The SDLP initially rejected the Nationalist Party's policy of abstentionism and sought to fight for civil rights within the Stormont system.[20] However, the SDLP quickly came to the view that Stormont was unreformable, refusing to attend the state opening on 18 June 1971, and withdrawing altogether in response the shooting dead of Seamus Cusack and Desmond Beattie in Derry on 8 July.[21]
On 15 August the SDLP announced they would lead a Campaign of Civil Disobedience in response to the introduction of internment the previous week. This involved the withdrawal of SDLP representatives from public bodies, the organisation of a rent and rates strike and SDLP MPs participating in a 48 hour hunger strike outside 10 Downing Street.[22]
The SDLP held its first annual conference in Dungiven on 23 October that year. The party adopted its draft constitution, Eddie McGrady was elected the party’s first chairman while Sheila Carson becomes its first secretary. Several motions were passed including committing the party firmly to socialism, supporting the parliamentary party’s decision to withdraw from Stormont and condemning the 11-plus.[23]
After the abolition of theParliament of Northern Ireland in 1972, the SDLP emerged as the largest party representing the nationalist community. On 20 September the party issued its first major policy document, entitled "Towards a New Ireland".[24] It recommended that the British Government issue a declaration that it would recognise that Ireland is better off united, and that as an interim proposal Northern Ireland should be administered jointly by the British and Irish Governments. It also proposed the establishment of a National Senate drawn equally from a devolved Assembly in Belfast and the Oireachtas in Dublin to plan for the integration of the island.
The first major electoral contest for the SDLP wereelections to Northern Ireland’s 26 new district councils, held on 30 May 1973. The SDLP won 13.4% of the vote and 82 seats, becoming the second largest party in Northern Ireland and the largest party in the districts ofDerry,Magherafelt andNewry and Mourne. Other nationalist parties failed to achieve much success, leaving the SDLP as the largest party representing the nationalist community.[25]
Paddy Wilson, the SDLP’s General Secretary and councillor in the new Belfast City Council wasmurdered on the 26 June, two days before the election to the new Northern Ireland Assembly. Wilson and another woman, Irene Andrews, were killed by the UFF, a codename for the UDA. John White was later convicted for his part in the killings.[26]
Following publication of the British Government’s White Paper,elections were held to the newNorthern Ireland Assembly on 28 June, where the party won 19 out of 75 seats and once again emerged as the voice of the nationalist community, increasing its vote share to 22% of the vote.[27] Negotiations occurred throughout October and November on the formation of a new power-sharing Executive to govern Northern Ireland with the SDLP,UUP andAlliance taking part. On 21 NovemberNorthern Ireland Secretary of State,William Whitelaw, announced that agreement had been reached on the composition and functions of the new Executive, with the SDLP entitled to four of the eleven members and a further two non-Executive office holders. Agreement was still to be reached on many other aspects of the White Paper, particularly regarding the Council of Ireland.[28]
Following discussions between theBritish Prime Minister andIrish Taoiseach, as well as the political parties, it was announced on 9 December atSunningdale that an agreement had been reached on the remaining elements of the White Paper, including the implementation of a Council of Ireland.[29]
On 1 January 1974 theNorthern Ireland Executive took office, with Gerry Fitt as Deputy Chief Executive, John Hume as Minister of Commerce, Paddy Devlin as Minister of Health and Social Services and Austin Currie as Minister of Housing, Local Government and Planning.[28]
The SDLP faced its firstWestminster election shortly afterwards in February in what became a referendum on power-sharing. The anti-power-sharing Unionists united under theUUUC banner and won 11 seats, with Gerry Fitt being the only pro-power-sharing MP returned, dealing a critical blow to the fledgling Executive. The Executive eventually collapsed after 5 months following several weeks of theUlster Workers’ Council strike.[30]
Attempting to find agreement, the Secretary of State called elections for aConstitutional Convention on 1 May 1975, for which the SDLP won 17 seats and 24% of the vote.[31] The UUUC however won a majority of seats and votes, the Constitutional Convention made no progress and the British Government brought it to an end in early 1976. Later that year on 1 September SDLP member Denis Mullen was shot dead at his home.[32]
Following the failure of the Constitutional Convention the SDLP continued searching for a long term solution, at times engaging in talks with the UUP. In 1977 the party issued a policy document titled "Facing Reality". This called for the party to put a stronger emphasis on the "Irish dimension". In response to this perceived move away from the party’s Labour valuesPaddy Devlin, then party chairperson, resigned from the party.[28]
In 1978 SDLP deputy leaderJohn Hume presented his proposal for an "agreed Ireland". In contrast to the two main options at the time of full integration into Britain or full withdrawal, Hume’s solution proposed the British government declaring that its aim was to bring the main traditions in Ireland together in reconciliation.[33]
After years of little progress 1979 brought considerably more action for the SDLP. Avote of confidence in the Labour Government failed in March that year.Gerry Fitt abstained on the vote as the Government had failed to act on the Bennett Report into RUC interrogation techniques.[34] In the following general election, theConservatives came to power in Westminster and Fitt held his seat in Belfast West.
In June that year the first directelection to the European Parliament were held. The SDLP candidate was John Hume who won a seat with 25% of the first preference vote. He went on to sit in theSocialist Group in the European Parliament.[35]
The new Conservative Secretary of State,Humphrey Atkins, invited Northern Ireland parties including the SDLP to a conference on the future of Northern Ireland. There was intense debate in the SDLP whether or not to attend a conference which would not discuss any all-island dimension, with Gerry Fitt wanting to attend regardless of any discussion on an "Irish dimension" while many others, including John Hume, refusing to attend. As a result of this dispute Fitt resigned as SDLP leader.[36] On 28 November John Hume was elected as his replacement, andSeamus Mallon became his deputy.[37]
The SDLP eventually made the decision to attend the Atkins conference, on the condition that there would be parallel discussions involving the "Irish dimension". These talks, like others, failed to reach agreement.[38]
Following the death ofFermanagh and South Tyrone MPFrank Maguire and the selection of hunger strikerBobby Sands as a candidate in thefollowing by-election the SDLP decided to withdrawAustin Currie as their candidate.[39] The election was held on 9 April and Bobby Sands won the seat by a slim margin. As the strikes went on, SDLP leader John Hume met Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher to ask that she concede some of the demands of the hunger strikers. No agreement was forthcoming. When Sands died, the SDLP also stood aside for Owen Carron, who also won the seat by a narrow margin.[40]
The hunger strikes also had an impact on the electoral fortunes of the SDLP. Inlocal government elections in 1981 the SDLP vote share fell to 17.5% as nationalist voters began to support more candidates from parties like theIrish Independence Party andIrish Republican Socialist Party.[41]
In Spring 1982Northern Ireland Secretary of StateJim Prior proposed “rolling devolution” by which a consultative Assembly be established. John Hume labelled the proposals as unworkable as they offered no realistic prospect of power-sharing or offered any role for the Irish Government.[42]
In May of that year the SDLP secured a seat inSeanad Éireann as new TaoiseachCharles Haughey appointed SDLP Deputy LeaderSeamus Mallon to serve as a voice for Northern nationalists.
As the elections to the Assembly approached the party announced that although it would contest the election, none of its representatives would take their seats. Theelection, held on 20 October, mirrored the SDLP’s performance in the local elections the previous year as the party won 18.8% of the vote and took 14 seats. The decision bySinn Féin to stand also had an impact on the SDLP vote as the party, considered to be the political wing of the Provisional IRA, took 10.1% of the vote and 5 seats.
As a result of Seamus Mallon’s membership of Seanad Éireann he was removed as a member of the Assembly and a by-election was held inArmagh the following spring. The SDLP called for a boycott and amidst low turnout the UUP won the election.
In the lead up to the 1982 Assembly election the SDLP proposed a “Council for a New Ireland” in its manifesto. This, with the assistance of the Irish Government, was realised in the creation of theNew Ireland Forum in March 1983. It was a forum “all democratic parties which reject violence and which have members elected or appointed to eitherHouse of the Oireachtas or theNorthern Ireland Assembly”. The SDLP, along withFianna Fáil,Fine Gael andLabour all joined. The Forum met for the first time on 30 May with five SDLP members: John Hume, Austin Currie, Joe Hendron, Eddie McGrady and Seamus Mallon.[43]
Submissions were taken from sectors, individuals and organisations across the island of Ireland, examining the long-term future of the island. After a year of work the Forum published its report in May 1984, detailing three possible structures for a new Ireland. The three options of a unitary state, federal/confederal state and joint authority were rooted in previous SDLP policy and went on to influence the policies of the Irish Government and the major political parties in the Republic in relation to Northern Ireland in the following decade.[44]
In the general election in June 1983 the SDLP failed to regain the seat in Belfast West it had lost when Gerry Fitt resigned from the party. However, John Hume was elected to the House of Commons for the new constituency ofFoyle.[45] The following year Hume also retained his seat in the European Parliament.[46]
Throughout the 1970s and 80s SDLP leader John Hume used his connections with influential Irish-American politicians Tip O'Neill, Ted Kennedy, Daniel Moynihan and Hugh Carey to push the SDLP’s analysis of the division and conflict on the island of Ireland.[47] The “Four Horsemen” and other senior politicians persuaded President Ronald Reagan to encourage British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to work with the Irish Government to agree a collective way forward. Negotiations began in early 1985 and concluded on 15 November with the signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement.[48]
Although the agreement was supported by the SDLP, it faced considerable opposition from Unionist parties. Fifteen Unionist MPs resigned their Westminster seats forcing by-elections in January 1986. The SDLP targeted constituencies where support for the Anglo-Irish Agreement was strongest and subsequently managed to win Newry and Armagh, where deputy leader Seamus Mallon won the seat from the Ulster Unionists.[49]
This success continued into the 1987 general election where the SDLP’s support for the agreement saw its vote rise to levels last seen when the party was first founded in the early 70s, mostly at the expense of Sinn Féin. In addition to holding both their current seats, Eddie McGrady won the seat of South Down from Enoch Powell, finally ending his political career.[50]
In January 1988 SDLP Leader John Hume began a series of secret talks with Sinn Féin PresidentGerry Adams which lasted until August of that year.[51]
The following year local government elections were held. These elections saw the Party’s best result at a local election since its foundation, winning 21% of the vote and 121 seats.[52] These came mostly at the expense of Sinn Féin, who voters began to turn away from following a number of IRA atrocities. In the European Election that June, John Hume increased the SDLP vote to 25%.[53] In April 1992 the SDLP reached their electoral high point, asJoe Hendron won theBelfast West seat at the expense of Gerry Adams. The SDLP now had four MPs.[54]
In late 1992, knowledge of talks between John Hume and Gerry Adams became public. The talks were criticised by many, both within the SDLP and outside. The talks would eventually lead to theDowning Street Declaration by British Prime MinisterJohn Major and TaoiseachAlbert Reynolds, which laid the ground for a ceasefire and negotiations.[55]
Throughout 1994, SDLP representatives continued to face attacks from paramilitaries, as loyalists burnt out Joe Hendron’s car while CouncillorJohn Fee was beaten by Republicans outside his home.[54][56] On 31 August the IRA announced a ceasefire, followed shortly afterwards by the loyalist paramilitaries. Hume, Adams and Reynolds met in Dublin and publicly shook hands. The SDLP Leader called for peace negotiations to begin without delay.[57]
Throughout 1995 the SDLP continued to engage in talks with the Irish and British Governments, and with other political parties to establish formal all-party talks. They suggested appointing former US SenatorGeorge Mitchell to oversee an international body on arms decommissioning. TheGovernment then established this body which produced the “Mitchell Principles” which parties will be required to meet if they were to enter talks.[58] Following this, the Prime MinisterJohn Major announced details of an election to aForum which will comprise the parties involved in talks. The election took place in May 1996 where the SDLP took 24% of the vote and 21 seats.[59]
Leading up to the next general election there was some speculation on the SDLP forming an electoral pact withSinn Féin. SDLP LeaderJohn Hume stated that this would only be considered in the event of anIRA ceasefire and Sinn Féin agreeing to end their policy ofabstentionism.[60] TheMay 1997 election yielded mixed results for the SDLP.[61] The party increased its vote share to its highest ever level, however lost their seat inBelfast West to Sinn Féin. In thelocal elections held a few weeks later the SDLP also increased its vote share but lost seven seats.[62] After the electionAlban Maginness was appointedLord Mayor of Belfast, becoming the first nationalist to hold this position.[63]
Following changes of government inIreland and theUK talks reconvened in autumn of 1997. The SDLP participated in these talks alongside other parties. Agreement was finally reached on 10 April 1998 when the SDLP, seven other parties, the British and Irish Governments signed theGood Friday Agreement.[64] In the subsequent referendum the SDLP campaigned for a “Yes” vote, with SDLP leaderJohn Hume appearing onstage withU2 frontmanBono andUUP leaderDavid Trimble.[65] The result was a resounding victory for the “Yes” campaign, who secured 71.12% in Northern Ireland. Both Hume and Trimble won theNobel Peace Prize later that year for their efforts in securing the Agreement.[66]
As a result of the Agreement,elections to a newNorthern Ireland Assembly were held in June 1998; the SDLP emerged as the second-largest party overall, and the largest nationalist party, with 24 out of 108 seats.[67] The party was then returned to government later in the year when apower-sharingExecutive was established for Northern Ireland. The SDLP took office alongside theUlster Unionist Party (UUP), theDemocratic Unionist Party (DUP), andSinn Féin, and the SDLP'sSeamus Mallon becameDeputy First Minister alongside the UUP's First Minister,David Trimble.[68]
Upon Mallon's retirement in 2001,Mark Durkan succeeded him as Deputy First Minister.
There had been a debate in the party on the prospects of amalgamation withFianna Fáil.[69] Little came of this speculation and former party leaderMargaret Ritchie, Baroness Ritchie of Downpatrick rejected the idea. Speaking at the 2010Irish Labour Party national conference in Galway she said that a merger would not happen while she was leader – "Merger with Fianna Fáil? Not on my watch."[70] After his election as Fianna Fáil Leader in January 2011,Micheál Martin repeatedly dismissed the possibility of a merger or electoral alliance with the SDLP. In January 2019, the SDLP membership were e-mailed on the issue with the text "continuing on as normal is not an option", a reference to the party's declining fortunes.[71]
In February 2019, at a special party conference, the members approved a partnership withFianna Fáil,[72] the main opposition party in the Republic of Ireland. Both parties shared policies on key areas, including addressing the current political situation in Northern Ireland, improving public services in both jurisdictions of Ireland, such as healthcare and education, and bringing about further unity and co-operation of the people on the island and arrangements for a future poll onIrish reunification.[73]
Claire Hanna, MLA forBelfast South and party spokesperson on Brexit, quit the assembly group as a result.[74]
In the lead up to the2022 Assembly election, party leaderColum Eastwood played down the partnership stating, "The SDLP stands on its own two feet."[75] This led people to commentate that the partnership is no longer active, with comments from as early as 2020 determining that it had been "quietly forgotten".[76][77][78] The partnership officially ended on 28 September 2022.[79]
In contrast toSinn Féin, which follows a policy ofabstentionism, the SDLP MPs have always taken their seat in theWestminster parliament. The party's first MP was leaderGerry Fitt who was already a sitting MP when the SDLP was founded.[80] The SDLP's best result was in1992 general election when they won four out of 17 seats. Its worst result was in2017 when they lost all their seats. In2019 they won two seats.
Although not abstentionist, some SDLP MPs have protested theparliamentary oath required of every member of parliament. At the swearing in ceremony after the 2019 general election, the party leaderColum Eastwood said:
The SDLP, along with Sinn Féin, have long sought speaking rights inDáil Éireann, thelower house of the Republic'sparliament. In 2005,TaoiseachBertie Ahern, leader ofFianna Fáil, put forward a proposal to allow MPs and MEPs from Northern Ireland to participate in debates on the region. However, the plan was met with vociferous opposition from the Republic's main opposition parties,Fine Gael and theLabour Party, and was subsequently shelved.[82] Unionists had also strongly opposed the proposal.[83]
OnRemembrance Day in 2010, party leaderMargaret Ritchie became the first leader of a nationalist party to wear a poppy while attending a wreath-laying ceremony inDownpatrick,County Down. The poppy is worn on the lapel in theUnited Kingdom as a mark of respect and remembrance for fallen British soldiers in the period around Remembrance Day and is controversial in Northern Ireland, as it is viewed by many as a political symbol representing support for theBritish Army.[84] Because of this, it has long been the preserve of theunionist/loyalist community.[85] Her actions drew praise from unionists.[86][87][88]
On 27 July 2011, it was reported that Margaret Ritchie faced a leadership challenge from deputy leaderPatsy McGlone.[89]The Phoenix reported that only oneMLA,Alex Attwood was prepared to back her and that "she will be humiliated if she puts her leadership to a vote".[90]
Alasdair McDonnell was confirmed as Ritchie's successor after the subsequent leadership election on 5 November 2011.[91]
Colum Eastwood challenged McDonnell and replaced him as leader after the party's2015 leadership election.[92]
Eastwood stood down as leader in 2024.[93] Deputy leaderClaire Hanna, was selected to replace Eastwood during the2024 leadership election when she ran unopposed. Ratification for the new party leadership will take place at a conference in October 2024.[94][95]
The SDLP is asocial democratic party that opposesausterity andBrexit.[96]
The party is anIrish nationalist party advocating for a united Ireland, however, unlike the other nationalist partySinn Féin, the party is viewed as more pragmatic and moderate on the subject, as such the SDLP is notabstentionist in regards to Westminster and the party cooperates fully with UK political and constitutional institutions.[97][98][99][100][101][102]
While the party is officiallyanti-abortion, it does not apply a party whip on the issue.[103] The party supportsLGBT rights includingmarriage equality, the roll out ofPrEP across Northern Ireland and LGBT education in schools. The SDLP is anti-xenophobic and opposes plans to create what it deems a hostile environment for immigrants.[104] The party also supports anIrish language act.[105]
The SDLP believes that 3,000social and affordable houses should be built every year. They oppose the gig economy andzero-hour contracts.[106] The party opposes welfare reform and the cut touniversal credit.[107][108]
Despite opposingacademic selection, the party does not advocate the abolition ofgrammar schools.[109] The party supports the abolition oftuition fees. It wants to make a modern language up toGCSE and the teaching of maths up to the age of 18 compulsory.
The party believes that theMagee campus inDerry should be expanded to 10,000 student places.[110]
The party supports agreen corporate levy on businesses who contribute large amounts ofgreenhouse gases and a green jobs strategy. They also believe that aclimate emergency should be declared and the government should be required to reachnet zero emissions.[111]
Claire Hanna is the seventh leader of the SDLP, taking over fromColum Eastwood in 2024.
| No. | Leader (birth–death) | Constituency | Took office | Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gerry Fitt (1926–2005) |  | MP (Parliament of Northern Ireland) forBelfast Dock (1962–1972) MP (UK Parliament) forBelfast West (1966–1983) | 21 August 1970 | 22 November 1979 |
| 2 | John Hume (1937–2020) | _2.jpg) | MP (Parliament of Northern Ireland) forFoyle (1969–1972) MEP forNorthern Ireland (1979–2004) MP (UK Parliament) forFoyle (1983–2005) MLA forFoyle (1998–2000) | 28 November 1979 (acting from 22 November 1979) | 11 November 2001 |
| 3 | Mark Durkan (b. 1960) |  | MLA forFoyle (1998–2010) MP forFoyle (2005–2017) | 11 November 2001 | 7 February 2010 |
| 4 | Margaret Ritchie (b. 1958) |  | MLA forSouth Down (2003–2012) MP forSouth Down (2010–2017) | 7 February 2010 (elected) | 5 November 2011 |
| 5 | Alasdair McDonnell (b. 1949) |  | MLA forBelfast South (1998–2015) MP forBelfast South (2005–2017) | 5 November 2011 (elected) | 14 November 2015 |
| 6 | Colum Eastwood (b. 1983) |  | MLA forFoyle (2011–2019) MP forFoyle (from2019) | 14 November 2015 (elected) | 5 October 2024[112] |
| 7 | Claire Hanna (b. 1980) |  | MLA forBelfast South (2015–2019) MP forBelfast South (2019–2024) MP forBelfast South and Mid Down (2024–present) | 5 October 2024 (elected) | incumbent |
| No. | Deputy leader (birth–death) | Constituency | Took office | Left office | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Hume (1937–2020) |  | MP (Parliament of Northern Ireland) forFoyle (1969–1972) MEP forNorthern Ireland (1979–2004) MP (UK Parliament) forFoyle (1983–2005) MLA forFoyle (1998–2000) | 21 August 1970 | 28 November 1979 | Gerry Fitt |
| 2 | Seamus Mallon (1936–2020) | .jpg) | MP forNewry and Armagh (1986–2005) MLA forNewry and Armagh (1998–2003) | 28 November 1979 | 11 November 2001 | John Hume |
| 3 | Bríd Rodgers (b. 1935) |  | MLA forUpper Bann (1998–2003) | 11 November 2001 | 22 February 2004 | Mark Durkan |
| 4 | Alasdair McDonnell (b. 1949) | | MLA forBelfast South (1998–2015) MP forBelfast South (2005–2017) | 22 February 2004 | 7 November 2010 | |
| 5 | Patsy McGlone (b. 1959) |  | MLA forMid-Ulster (from2003) | 7 February 2010 | 5 November 2011 | Margaret Ritchie |
| 6 | Dolores Kelly (b. 1959) |  | MLA forUpper Bann (2003–2016;2017–2022) | 5 November 2011 | 14 November 2015 | Alasdair McDonnell |
| 7 | Fearghal McKinney (b. 1962) |  | MLA forBelfast South (2013–2016) | 14 November 2015 | 5 May 2016 | Colum Eastwood |
| Position Vacant | ||||||
| 8 | Nichola Mallon (b. 1979) |  | MLA forBelfast North (2016–2022) | 12 September 2017 | 5 May 2022 | |
| Position Vacant | ||||||
| Position Abolished | ||||||
The SDLP currently have two MPs in theUK Parliament, eight MLAs in theNorthern Ireland Assembly and 36 councillors across Northern Ireland's11 councils.[113]
| MP | Constituency | Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colum Eastwood | Foyle | 2019–present | Foyle MLA2011–2019 |
| Claire Hanna | Belfast South and Mid Down | 2024–present | SDLP Leader;Belfast South MLA 2015–2019;Belfast South MP 2019–2024 |
| MLA | Constituency | Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark H. Durkan | Foyle | 2011–present | Spokesperson for Communities |
| Cara Hunter | East Londonderry | 2020–present | Spokesperson for Education |
| Daniel McCrossan | West Tyrone | 2015–present | SDLP Chairperson; Spokesperson for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs |
| Patsy McGlone | Mid Ulster | 2003–present | Spokesperson for Justice |
| Colin McGrath | South Down | 2016–present | SDLP Chief Whip; Spokesperson for Health |
| Sinead McLaughlin | Foyle | 2020–present | Spokesperson for the Economy and the Executive Office |
| Justin McNulty | Newry and Armagh | 2016–present | Spokesperson for Infrastructure |
| Matthew O'Toole | Belfast South | 2020–present | Leader of the Opposition; Spokesperson for Finance |
Upon its formation, the SDLP quickly established itself as the second largest party and the largest nationalist party in Northern Ireland. It largely held this position until the beginning of the 21st century. In the1998 Assembly election, it became the biggest party overall in terms of votes received and the first nationalist party to do so. This would be the largest seat share it would ever hold as it slowly saw declining support following the retirement ofJohn Hume in 2001.
Under leaderMark Durkan, the2001 general election and the2003 Assembly election saw fellow Irish nationalist partySinn Féin win more seats and votes than the SDLP for the first time, a position they would continue to hold. In the2004 European elections, Hume stood down and the SDLP failed to retain the seat he had held since 1979, losing it toSinn Féin.Alban Maginness attempted to take the seat again in the2009 European elections the party fielded as their candidate and failed to gain a seat with 78,489 first preference votes.[114] The party further declined in the2011 Assembly elections and the2016 Assembly election, as the total number of votes received continued to drop.
The2017 Assembly election saw the party retain its 12-seat count from the prior election, increasing its seat share due to a drop in the size of the assembly for the first time since 1998. This was followed by the2017 general election where the SDLP lost all three seats and returned its worst ever vote share. In the2019 European election, the final in the United Kingdom's history, party leaderColum Eastwood ran, increasing his party's vote but failing to take a seat. In thegeneral election later that year the party recaptured Belfast South and Foyle with the highest ever vote recorded for the party in both constituencies and managed to increase its vote across Northern Ireland to its highest in almost fifteen years for a general election. The two seats held by the party currently have the largest majorities of any constituencies in Northern Ireland.
In the2022 Assembly election, the SDLP slipped to the 5th largest party with only eight seats in the Assembly.[115]
Some see the SDLP as first and foremost a party now representingCatholic middle-class interests, with voters concentrated in rural areas and the professional classes, rather than a vehicle for Irish nationalism.[116][117] The SDLP reject this argument, pointing to their strong support inDerry and their victory inSouth Belfast in the2005 Westminster election. Furthermore, in the lead up to that election, they published a document outlining their plans for a politically united Ireland. Their decline in Northern Ireland outside of two particular strongholds had led some to dub the party, the "South Down and Londonderry Party".[118][119]
| Election | Leader | Body | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Gerry Fitt | Assembly | 159,773 | 22.1 | 19 / 78 |  19 | 2nd | Coalition |
| 1975 | Constitutional Convention | 156,049 | 23.7 | 17 / 78 |  2 |  2nd | Consultative | |
| 1982 | John Hume | Assembly | 118,891 | 18.8 | 14 / 78 | 3 | 3rd | Abstention |
| 1996 | Forum | 160,786 | 21.4 | 21 / 110 | 7 | 3rd | Consultative | |
| 1998 | Assembly | 177,963 | 22.0 | 24 / 108 | 3 | 2nd | Coalition | |
| 2003 | Mark Durkan | 117,547 | 17.0 | 18 / 108 | 6 | 4th | Direct rule | |
| 2007 | 105,164 | 15.2 | 16 / 108 | 2 | 4th | Coalition | ||
| 2011 | Margaret Ritchie | 94,286 | 14.2 | 14 / 108 | 2 | 4th | Coalition | |
| 2016 | Colum Eastwood | 83,364 | 12.0 | 12 / 108 | 2 | 4th | Opposition | |
| 2017 | 95,958 | 11.9 | 12 / 90 | | 3rd | Coalition | ||
| 2022 | 78,237 | 9.1 | 8 / 90 | 4 | 5th | Opposition |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats (NI) | +/– | Position | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NI | UK | |||||||
| Feb 1974 | Gerry Fitt | 160,137 | 22.4 | 0.5 | 1 / 12 | 1 | 3rd | Opposition |
| Oct 1974 | 154,193 | 22.0 | 0.6 | 1 / 12 | | 3rd | Opposition | |
| 1979 | 126,325 | 18.2 | 0.4 | 1 / 12 | | 3rd | Opposition | |
| 1983 | John Hume | 137,012 | 17.9 | 0.4 | 1 / 17 | | 3rd | Opposition |
| 1987 | 154,067 | 21.1 | 0.5 | 3 / 17 | 2 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1992 | 184,445 | 23.5 | 0.5 | 4 / 17 | 1 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1997 | 190,814 | 24.1 | 0.6 | 3 / 18 | 1 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 2001 | 169,865 | 21.0 | 0.6 | 3 / 18 | | 4th | Opposition | |
| 2005 | Mark Durkan | 125,626 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 3 / 18 | | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2010 | Margaret Ritchie | 110,970 | 16.5 | 0.4 | 3 / 18 | | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2015 | Alasdair McDonnell | 99,809 | 13.9 | 0.3 | 3 / 18 | | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2017 | Colum Eastwood | 95,419 | 11.7 | 0.3 | 0 / 18 | 3 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2019 | 118,737 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 2 / 18 | 2 | 3rd | Opposition | |
| 2024 | 86,861 | 11.1 | 0.3 | 2 / 18 | | 3rd | Opposition | |
| Election | Leader | 1st pref. votes | % | Seats | +/− | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Gerry Fitt | 92,600 | 13.4 | 82 / 517 | 82 | 2nd |
| 1977 | 114,775 | 20.6 | 113 / 526 | 31 | 2nd | |
| 1981 | John Hume | 116,487 | 17.5 | 104 / 526 | 9 | 3rd |
| 1985 | 113,967 | 17.8 | 102 / 565 | 2 | 3rd | |
| 1989 | 129,557 | 21.0 | 121 / 565 | 19 | 2nd | |
| 1993 | 136,760 | 22.0 | 127 / 582 | 6 | 2nd | |
| 1997 | 130,387 | 21.0 | 120 / 575 | 7 | 2nd | |
| 2001 | 153,424 | 19.0 | 117 / 582 | 3 | 3rd | |
| 2005 | Mark Durkan | 121,991 | 17.4 | 101 / 582 | 16 | 4th |
| 2011 | Margaret Ritchie | 99,325 | 15.0 | 87 / 583 | 14 | 4th |
| 2014 | Alasdair McDonnell | 85,237 | 13.6 | 66 / 462 | 21 | 4th |
| 2019 | Colum Eastwood | 81,419 | 12.0 | 59 / 462 | 7 | 4th |
| 2023 | 64,996 | 8.7 | 39 / 462 | 20 | 5th |
| Election | Leader | 1st pref. votes | % | Seats | +/− | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Gerry Fitt | 140,622 | 25.5 | 1 / 3 | 1 | 2nd |
| 1984 | John Hume | 151,399 | 22.1 | 1 / 3 | | 2nd |
| 1989 | 136,335 | 25.0 | 1 / 3 | | 2nd | |
| 1994 | 161,992 | 28.9 | 1 / 3 | | 2nd | |
| 1999 | 190,731 | 28.1 | 1 / 3 | | 2nd | |
| 2004 | Mark Durkan | 87,559 | 15.9 | 0 / 3 | 1 | 4th |
| 2009 | 78,489 | 16.1 | 0 / 3 | | 4th | |
| 2014 | Alasdair McDonnell | 81,594 | 13.0 | 0 / 3 | | 4th |
| 2019 | Colum Eastwood | 78,589 | 13.7 | 0 / 3 | | 4th |
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