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S/2020 S 4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moon of Saturn
S/2020 S 4
Discovery 
Discovered byEdward Ashton,Brett J. Gladman
Discovery date2020
Orbital characteristics[1]
18,235,500 km (11,331,000 mi)
Eccentricity0.495
2.538 yrs (926.96 d)
Inclination40.1°(to theecliptic)
Satellite ofSaturn
GroupGallic group
Physical characteristics
3 km
17.0

S/2020 S 4 is a small and very faintnatural satellite ofSaturn. It was discovered by Edward Ashton,Brett J. Gladman,Jean-Marc Petit and Mike Alexandersen on June 24, 2020, and was announced on May 6, 2023 by theIAU Minor Planet Center after observations were collected over a long period of time to confirm the satellite's orbit that were taken between July 1, 2019 and July 9, 2021.[2]

Orbit

[edit]

S/2020 S 4 is a highly eccentric satellite with aneccentricity of 0.495, it orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18.2 million km and has an orbital period of 2 and a half years, with an inclination of 40.1° to theecliptic, suggesting that it belongs to theGallic group.[1] However, sometimes its moon group is disputed, and it may be included in theInuit group.[3][4] It has been suggested that it was a fragment piece ofSiarnaq that broke off a long time ago in a time-span of a few thousand years.[3]

The orbit of S/2020 S 4 is librating in accordance of thevon Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai effect.[5]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

S/2020 S 4 is estimated to be 3 km in diameter and has anabsolute magnitude of 17, making it one of the faintest moons of Saturn.[1]Scott S. Sheppard and Tilmann Denk on the other hand, estimated it to be 2 km and 2.25 km, respectively.[4][3] If these estimates were true, it would make S/2020 S 4 one of the smallest knownirregular moons of Saturn.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Planetary Satellite Mean Elements".Jet Propulsion Laboratory. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  2. ^"MPEC 2023-J38 : S/2020 S 4".Minor Planet Electronic Circular. Minor Planet Center. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  3. ^abcd"S/2020 S 4".Tilmann's Website. Tilmann Denk. Retrieved23 March 2024.
  4. ^ab"Saturn Moons".Carnegie Science. Earth & Planets Laboratory. Retrieved23 March 2024.
  5. ^Grishin, Evgeni (September 2024)."Irregular Fixation II: The orbits of irregular satellites".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.533 (1):497–509.arXiv:2407.05123.Bibcode:2024MNRAS.533..497G.doi:10.1093/mnras/stae1752.
Listed in approximate increasing distance from Saturn
Ring moonlets
Ring shepherds
Alkyonides
Large moons
(withtrojans)
Inuit group (36)
Kiviuq subgroup (20)
Paaliaq
Siarnaq subgroup (15)
Gallic group (17)
Norse group (197)
Low-inclination (12)
Kari subgroup (15)
Mundilfari subgroup (143)
  • S/2023 S 50
  • S/2023 S 9
  • S/2004 S 56
  • S/2023 S 8
  • S/2023 S 11
  • S/2006 S 21
  • S/2006 S 22
  • S/2023 S 13
  • S/2023 S 10
  • S/2023 S 12
  • S/2007 S 5
  • S/2007 S 7
  • S/2004 S 37
  • S/2004 S 47
  • S/2004 S 40
  • S/2020 S 14
  • S/2019 S 27
  • S/2023 S 14
  • S/2020 S 16
  • S/2023 S 16
  • S/2019 S 3
  • S/2020 S 7
  • S/2019 S 28
  • Skoll
  • S/2019 S 30
  • S/2023 S 21
  • S/2023 S 4
  • S/2020 S 18
  • S/2020 S 2
  • S/2019 S 4
  • S/2020 S 20
  • S/2004 S 41
  • S/2004 S 57
  • S/2006 S 24
  • S/2004 S 42
  • S/2023 S 15
  • S/2023 S 24
  • S/2004 S 13
  • S/2007 S 6
  • S/2019 S 35
  • S/2006 S 25
  • Mundilfari
  • S/2006 S 26
  • S/2019 S 33
  • S/2023 S 23
  • S/2020 S 21
  • S/2004 S 43
  • S/2006 S 10
  • S/2019 S 5
  • S/2023 S 25
  • S/2004 S 59
  • S/2006 S 27
  • Gridr
  • Bergelmir
  • Jarnsaxa
  • S/2023 S 44
  • S/2020 S 22
  • S/2004 S 44
  • Hati
  • S/2004 S 17
  • S/2004 S 12
  • S/2020 S 23
  • Eggther
  • S/2023 S 28
  • S/2023 S 37
  • S/2023 S 26
  • S/2019 S 36
  • S/2006 S 13
  • S/2023 S 48
  • S/2023 S 29
  • S/2007 S 9
  • Farbauti
  • S/2019 S 9
  • S/2023 S 32
  • S/2020 S 24
  • Aegir
  • S/2019 S 10
  • Beli
  • S/2023 S 31
  • S/2020 S 25
  • S/2023 S 34
  • S/2023 S 39
  • S/2019 S 12
  • S/2004 S 61
  • S/2006 S 14
  • S/2023 S 40
  • Gunnlod
  • S/2019 S 15
  • S/2020 S 6
  • S/2020 S 26
  • S/2023 S 41
  • S/2004 S 7
  • S/2005 S 5
  • S/2006 S 16
  • S/2023 S 49
  • S/2006 S 15
  • S/2023 S 42
  • S/2004 S 28
  • S/2020 S 32
  • S/2020 S 8
  • S/2020 S 28
  • S/2019 S 38
  • S/2004 S 48
  • S/2023 S 36
  • S/2023 S 35
  • S/2020 S 29
  • Fenrir
  • S/2004 S 50
  • S/2006 S 17
  • S/2004 S 49
  • S/2020 S 34
  • S/2020 S 31
  • S/2023 S 43
  • Surtur
  • S/2006 S 18
  • S/2020 S 36
  • Loge
  • S/2020 S 33
  • S/2004 S 39
  • S/2019 S 16
  • S/2004 S 53
  • S/2023 S 45
  • Thiazzi
  • S/2020 S 38
  • S/2020 S 40
  • S/2019 S 40
  • S/2019 S 42
  • Saturn LXIV
  • S/2020 S 39
  • S/2019 S 41
  • Fornjot
  • S/2023 S 47
  • S/2004 S 51
  • S/2020 S 10
  • S/2020 S 42
  • S/2020 S 9
  • S/2023 S 5
  • S/2020 S 41
  • S/2019 S 21
  • S/2004 S 52
  • S/2020 S 43
  • S/2019 S 43
  • S/2020 S 44
Phoebe subgroup (27)
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