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Rye (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Rye
Formercounty constituency
for theHouse of Commons
CountyEast Sussex
Major settlementsRye
19551983
SeatsOne
Created fromHastings
Replaced byHastings and Rye,Bexhill and Battle andWealden[1]
18851950
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Replaced byEastbourne,East Grinstead andHastings
1366–1885
Seats1366–1640: One
1640–1832: Two
1832–1885: One
Type of constituencyBorough constituency

Rye was aparliamentary constituency centred on the town ofRye inEast Sussex. It returned twoMembers of Parliament to the Parliament of England before 1707, Parliament of Great Britain until 1801 and theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom until its representation was halved under theReform Act 1832.

From the1832 general election, Rye returned oneMember of Parliament until its abolition for the1950 general election, when the town of Rye itself was transferred to the redrawnHastings constituency.

The constituency was re-created for the1955 general election, and abolished again for the1983 general election when it was largely replaced by theBexhill and Battle parliamentary constituency.[1]

Boundaries

[edit]

1885–1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Hastings and Rye, the Sessional Divisions of Battle, Burwash, Frant, Hastings, and Rye, the ancient town of Winchelsea, and the Liberty of the Sluice and Petit Iham.

1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Bexhill and Rye, the Urban District of Battle, the Rural Districts of Battle, Hastings, Rye, and Ticehurst, and in the Rural District of Hailsham the civil parishes of Heathfield, Herstmonceux, Hooe, Ninfield, Warbleton, and Wartling.

This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(June 2020)

1955–1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Bexhill and Rye, the Rural District of Battle, and part of the Rural District of Hailsham.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

MPs 1366–1640

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(September 2010)
ParliamentFirst MemberSecond Member
1372John Salerne
1373John Salerne
1381Simon Lunceford[2]
1386Stephen ElyotJohn Baddyng[3]
1388 (Feb)Stephen ElyotWilliam Marchaunt[3]
1388 (Sep)William atte VawteJohn Macop[3]
1390 (Jan)Laurence LuncefordLaurence Corboyle[3]
1390 (Nov)
1391John SalerneLaurence Lunceford[3]
1393John BaddyngJohn Bertelot[3]
1394
1395John BaddyngWilliam Ormed[3]
1397 (Jan)Richard TichebourneJohn Langeport[3]
1397 (Sep)
1399John BaddyngWilliam atte Vawte[3]
1401
1402John BaddyngJohn Roberd[3]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406William atte VawteLaurence Mersey[3]
1407John BaddyngThomas Long[3]
1410John ShelleyWilliam Long
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)William LongRobert Onewyn[3]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov)William LongRobert Onewyn[3]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417John ShelleyRichard Posterf[3]
1419Robert OnewynWilliam Long[3]
1420John ShelleyWilliam Long[3]
1421 (May)Robert OnewynThomas Piers[3]
1421 (Dec)William ThirlwallJohn Shelley[3]
1504Richard Berkeley
1510Nicholas SuttonRichard Berkeley[3]
1512Nicholas SuttonRobert Mede[3]
1515Robert MedeNicholas Sutton[3]
1523Thomas Cheseman alias BakerThomas Basseden[3]
1529Nicholas Sutton,died
and replaced by 1534 by
Richard Inglet
John Fletcher[3]
1536Richard IngletJohn Fletcher[3]
1539Thomas BirchetWilliam Mede[3]
1542John FletcherWilliam Oxenbridge[3]
1545Alexander WellesRobert Wymond[3]
1547Alexander WellesGeorge Reynolds[3]
1553 (Mar)Richard FletcherJohn Holmes[3]
1553 (Oct)Clement HeighamJohn Holmes[3]
1554 (Apr)John HolmesRichard Fletcher[3]
1554 (Nov)John HolmesThomas Smith[3]
1555John HolmesReginald Mohun[3]
1558Thomas FletcherThomas Cheyne[3]
1559Richard Fletcher IRobert Marche[4]
1562–3George Reynolds IJohn Bredes[4]
1571John DonningThomas Fanshawe[4]
1572Clement Cobbe,died
and replaced July 1575 by
Robert Carpenter
Henry Gaymer[4]
1584John HammondRobert Carpenter[4]
1586Henry GaymerRobert Carpenter[4]
1588–9Audley DannettRobert Carpenter[4]
1593Henry GaymerRobert Carpenter[4]
1597Sampson LennardThomas Hamon[4]
1601SirArthur GorgesThomas Colepeper[4]
1604–1611Thomas Hamon, died
and replaced byHeneage Finch
John Young
1614Edward HendonThomas Watson
1621–1622Emanuel GiffordJohn Angell
1624Thomas ConwaySir Edward Conway,sat for Warwick
and replaced by
John Angel
1625Thomas FotherleySir John Sackville
1626Thomas FotherleySir John Sackville
1628Richard TuftonThomas Fotherley
1629–1640No Parliaments summoned

MPs 1640–1832

[edit]
YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
April 1640John Culpepper
November 1640Sir John Jacob[5]RoyalistJohn WhiteRoyalist
1641William HayParliamentarian
February 1644White disabled from sitting - seat vacant
1645John Fagg
1653Rye was unrepresented in theBarebones Parliament
1654Herbert MorleyRye had only one seat in theFirst and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656William Hay
January 1659Mark Thomas
May 1659Not represented in the restoredRump
April 1660Herbert MorleyWilliam Hay
May 1661Richard Spencer
November 1661Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet
1667Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet
February 1679Thomas Frewen
October 1679Sir John Darrel
1685SirThomas Jenner
January 1689Sir John Darrel
April 1689Sir John Austen, 2nd Baronet
1694Thomas Frewen
1698Joseph OffleyCountry Whig
1699Sir Robert Austen, 3rd Baronet
1701Thomas Fagg
1702Edward Southwell
1705Philip Herbert
1707Phillips GybbonWhig
1708Admiral Sir John Norris
1722The Lord Aylmer
1727John Norris
1733Matthew Norris
1734Admiral Sir John Norris
1749Thomas Pelham
1754George Onslow
1761CaptainJohn Bentinck
1762John Norris
1768Rose Fuller
1774Middleton Onslow
1775Hon. Thomas Onslow
1777William Dickinson
1784Charles Wolfran Cornwall
1789Charles LongTory
1790Hon. Robert Jenkinson[6]Tory[7]
1796Robert DundasTory[7]
1801The Lord de BlaquiereTory[7]
1802Thomas Davis LambTory[7]
1803 by-electionSir Charles TalbotTory[7]
April 1806 by-electionMajor General the Hon. Sir Arthur WellesleyTory[7]
November 1806Patrick Craufurd BruceWhig[7]Michael Angelo TaylorWhig[7]
May 1807Sir John NichollTory[7]The Earl of ClancartyTory[7]
July 1807 by-electionSir William ElfordTory[7]Stephen Rumbold LushingtonTory[7]
1808 by-electionWilliam JacobTory[7]
October 1812Thomas Phillipps LambTory[7]Sir Henry Sullivan
also elected at Lincoln
Tory[7]
December 1812 by-electionCharles WetherellTory[7]
1813 by-electionRichard ArkwrightTory[7]
1816 by-electionJohn MaberlyWhig[7]
1818Charles Arbuthnot[8]ToryPeter BrowneTory[7]
February 1819 by-electionThomas Phillipps LambTory[7]
July 1819John DodsonTory[7]
1823 by-electionRobert KnightWhig[7]
1826Richard ArkwrightTory[7]Henry BonhamTory[7]
March 1830 by-electionPhilip Pusey[9]Tory[7]
May 1830De Lacy EvansRadical[7]
August 1830Hugh Duncan BaillieWhig[7]Francis Robert BonhamTory[7]
1831Thomas PembertonTory[7]De Lacy EvansRadical[7]
1832Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1832–1950

[edit]
ElectionMemberParty
1832Edward Barrett CurteisWhig[10][7]
1837Thomas Gybbon MonypennyConservative[7]
1841Herbert Barrett CurteisWhig[11][7][12]
1847 by-electionHerbert Mascall CurteisWhig
1852William Alexander Mackinnon (younger)Whig
1853 by-electionWilliam Alexander Mackinnon (elder)Peelite[13][14][15]
1859Liberal
1865Lauchlan Bellingham MackinnonLiberal
1868John Gathorne-HardyConservative
1880Frederick InderwickLiberal
1885Arthur Montagu BrookfieldConservative
1903 by-electionCharles Frederick HutchinsonLiberal
1906George CourthopeConservative
1945William CuthbertConservative
1950constituency abolished

MPs 1955–1983

[edit]
ElectionMemberParty
1955Godman IrvineConservative
1983constituency abolished

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]

Bonham resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 1 March 1830: Rye[7][16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ToryPhilip Pusey1083.3
RadicalGeorge de Lacy Evans216.7
Majority866.6
Turnout12c. 60.0
Registered electorsc. 20
ToryholdSwingN/A
  • 15 votes for De Lacy Evans were rejected but, after petition, he was declared elected on 17 May 1830 and Pusey's election was declared void.[7][16]
General election 1830: Rye[16][7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHugh Duncan Baillie1233.3
ToryFrancis Robert Bonham1233.3
RadicalGeorge de Lacy Evans616.7
WhigBenjamin Smith616.7
Turnout18c. 90.0
Registered electorsc. 20
Majority00.0N/A
Whiggain fromTorySwing
Majority616.6
ToryholdSwing
  • 200 inhabitants voted for Evans and Smith, but these were rejected[7]
General election 1831: Rye[16][7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RadicalGeorge de Lacy Evans741.2+24.5
ToryThomas Pemberton529.4+12.8
ToryPhilip Pusey317.6+1.0
WhigBenjamin Smith211.8−21.5
WhigAlexander Donovan00.0−16.7
Turnout10c. 50.0c. −40.0
Registered electorsc. 20
Majority529.4N/A
Radicalgain fromWhigSwing+21.8
Majority211.8−4.8
ToryholdSwing+16.0
  • A riot broke out during the poll and it was then agreed that Pusey withdrew from the contest on the condition that De Lacy Evan's party would protect the peace of the town. Just three electors polled on the second day.[7]
General election 1832: Rye[17][7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Barrett Curteis16255.9+44.1
RadicalGeorge de Lacy Evans12844.1+2.9
Majority3411.8N/A
Turnout29068.7c. +18.7
Registered electors422
Whiggain fromRadicalSwing+20.6
General election 1835: Rye[17][7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigEdward Barrett Curteis21167.6+11.7
ConservativeThomas Gybbon Monypenny10132.4New
Majority11035.2+23.4
Turnout31266.2−2.5
Registered electors471
WhigholdSwing+11.7
General election 1837: Rye[17][7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativeThomas Gybbon MonypennyUnopposed
Registered electors523
Conservativegain fromWhig

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]
General election 1841: Rye[7][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHerbert Barrett Curteis26270.8New
ConservativeCharles Frewen10829.2N/A
Majority15441.6N/A
Turnout37064.7N/A
Registered electors572
Whiggain fromConservativeSwingN/A
General election 1847: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHerbert Barrett Curteis23967.9−2.9
ConservativeBenjamin Bacon Williams[18]11332.1+2.9
Majority12635.8−5.8
Turnout35261.3−3.4
Registered electors574
WhigholdSwing−2.9

Curteis' death caused a by-election.

By-election, 23 December 1847: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHerbert Mascall CurteisUnopposed
Whighold

Curteis' election was declared void on petition on 27 March 1848, due to insufficient notice being given of the election, causing a by-election.[19]

By-election, 6 April 1848: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigHerbert Mascall CurteisUnopposed
Whighold

Elections in the 1850s

[edit]
General election 1852: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigWilliam Alexander Mackinnon (younger)24053.6−14.3
ConservativeRichard Curteis Pomfret[20]20846.4+14.3
Majority327.2−28.6
Turnout44879.7+18.4
Registered electors562
WhigholdSwing−14.3

Mackinnon was unseated when his election was declared void on petition due to bribery and treating, causing a by-election.[21] £220 was left behind a sofa cushion at the Red Lion to pay for a dinner.[22]

By-election, 23 May 1853: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PeeliteWilliam Alexander Mackinnon (elder)21654.0+0.4
ConservativeRichard Curteis Pomfret18446.0−0.4
Majority328.0+0.8
Turnout40078.7−1.0
Registered electors508
Peelitegain fromWhigSwing+0.4
General election 1857: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
PeeliteWilliam Alexander Mackinnon (elder)Unopposed
Registered electors462
Peelitegain fromWhig
General election 1859: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWilliam Alexander Mackinnon (elder)Unopposed
Registered electors470
Liberalhold

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]
General election 1865: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalLauchlan Bellingham Mackinnon18051.1N/A
ConservativeWilliam Macdonald Macdonald[23]17248.9New
Majority82.2N/A
Turnout35294.4N/A
Registered electors373
LiberalholdSwingN/A
General election 1868: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Hardy51350.7+1.8
LiberalWilliam Jones-Loyd[24]49949.3−1.8
Majority141.4N/A
Turnout1,01283.8−10.6
Registered electors1,208
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+1.8

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]
General election 1874: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Hardy59752.6+1.9
LiberalAlbert Fytche[25]53947.4−1.9
Majority585.2+3.8
Turnout1,13688.3+4.5
Registered electors1,287
ConservativeholdSwing+1.9

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1880: Rye[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrederick Inderwick62650.3+2.9
ConservativeJohn Gathorne-Hardy61849.7−2.9
Majority80.6N/A
Turnout1,24489.6+1.3
Registered electors1,389
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+2.9
Inderwick
General election 1885: Rye[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArthur Montagu Brookfield4,52651.3+1.6
LiberalFrederick Inderwick4,30348.7−1.6
Majority2232.6N/A
Turnout8,82985.7−3.9
Registered electors10,304
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+1.6
General election 1886: Rye[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArthur Montagu Brookfield4,59259.7+8.4
LiberalGeorge Julius de Reuter3,09440.3−8.4
Majority1,49819.4+16.8
Turnout7,68674.6−11.1
Registered electors10,304
ConservativeholdSwing+8.4

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1892: Rye[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArthur Montagu Brookfield4,69954.1−5.6
Lib-LabGeorge M. Ball3,98845.9+5.6
Majority7118.2−11.2
Turnout8,68777.8+3.2
Registered electors11,159
ConservativeholdSwing-5.6
General election 1895: Rye[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArthur Montagu BrookfieldUnopposed
Conservativehold

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
Hutchinson
General election 1900: Rye[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArthur Montagu Brookfield5,37665.1N/A
LiberalCharles Frederick Hutchinson2,88734.9New
Majority2,48930.2N/A
Turnout8,26369.7N/A
Registered electors11,856
ConservativeholdSwingN/A
1903 Rye by-election[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalCharles Frederick Hutchinson4,91052.9+18.0
ConservativeEdward Boyle4,37647.1−18.0
Majority5345.8N/A
Turnout9,28674.0+4.3
Registered electors12,543
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+18.0
General election 1906: Rye[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Courthope6,12255.2−9.9
LiberalCharles Frederick Hutchinson4,96444.8+9.9
Majority1,15810.4−19.8
Turnout11,08686.3+16.6
Registered electors12,842
ConservativeholdSwing−9.9

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Rye[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Courthope7,35260.8+5.6
LiberalSt John Hutchinson4,75039.2−5.6
Majority2,60221.6+11.2
Turnout12,10288.0+1.7
ConservativeholdSwing+5.6
General election December 1910: Rye[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Courthope6,67359.9−0.9
LiberalSt John Hutchinson4,46140.1+0.9
Majority2,21219.8−1.8
Turnout11,13481.0−7.0
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1918: Rye[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistGeorge Courthope10,37872.0+12.1
LiberalGeorge Ellis4,03428.0−12.1
Majority6,34444.0+23.2
Turnout14,41253.1−27.9
UnionistholdSwing
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1922: Rye[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGeorge Courthope10,92259.3−12.7
LiberalGeorge Ellis7,48840.7+12.7
Majority3,43418.6−25.4
Turnout18,48062.4+11.3
UnionistholdSwing-12.7
General election 1923: Rye[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGeorge Courthope11,16753.6−5.7
LiberalGeorge Ellis9,65146.4+5.7
Majority1,5167.2−11.4
Turnout20,81869.4+7.0
UnionistholdSwing-5.7
General election 1924: Rye[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGeorge Courthope14,87167.1+13.5
LiberalGeorge Ellis7,28932.9−13.5
Majority7,58234.2+27.0
Turnout22,16071.2+1.8
UnionistholdSwing
General election 1929: Rye[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGeorge Courthope18,06156.9−10.2
LiberalWilliam Stanley Osborn10,19832.1−0.8
LabourGeorge A. Greenwood3,50511.0New
Majority7,86324.8−9.4
Turnout31,76472.2+1.0
UnionistholdSwing-4.7

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Rye[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge CourthopeUnopposedN/AN/A
Conservativehold
General election 1935: Rye[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Courthope22,60471.2N/A
LiberalDorothy Frances Osborn9,16228.8New
Majority13,44242.4N/A
Turnout31,76664.2N/A
ConservativeholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]

General Election 1939–40:Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1945: Rye[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Cuthbert19,70158.6−12.6
LabourB Simmons7,41422.0New
LiberalRonald Ogden6,53019.4−9.4
Majority12,28736.6−5.8
Turnout33,64570.8+6.6
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1955: Rye[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGodman Irvine28,50072.96
LabourTrevor L Payne10,56027.04
Majority17,94045.92
Turnout39,06073.39
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1959: Rye[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGodman Irvine27,46564.8−8.2
LiberalJohn R Murray7,54917.8New
LabourDouglas Sidney Tilbé7,35917.4−9.6
Majority19,91647.0+1.1
Turnout42,373
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1964: Rye[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGodman Irvine27,24059.8−5.0
LiberalKenneth Grenville Wellings10,26422.6+4.8
LabourAnthony Edmund Arblaster8,01417.6+0.2
Majority16,97637.2−9.8
Turnout45,51877.5
ConservativeholdSwing-4.9
General election 1966: Rye[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGodman Irvine27,05658.6−1.2
LiberalKenneth Grenville Wellings9,95721.6−1.0
LabourDavid R Collins9,15519.8+2.2
Majority17,09937.0−0.2
Turnout46,16875.7−1.8
ConservativeholdSwing-0.1

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Rye[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGodman Irvine32,30064.2+5.6
LabourHenry Arthur Fountain9,03118.0−1.8
LiberalRobin Kenneth John Frederick Young8,94717.8−3.8
Majority23,26946.2+9.2
Turnout50,27873.0−2.7
ConservativeholdSwing+3.6
General election February 1974: Rye[32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGodman Irvine33.59157.9−6.3
LiberalDouglas Roland S Moore17,45630.1+12.3
LabourRobert W Harris6,96712.0−6.0
Majority16,13527.8−18.4
Turnout58,01480.8+7.8
ConservativeholdSwing
General election October 1974: Rye[32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGodman Irvine30,51156.9−1.0
LiberalDouglas Roland S Moore14,82827.6−2.5
LabourDavid W Threlfall8,30315.5+3.5
Majority15,68329.3+1.5
Turnout53,64274.2−6.6
ConservativeholdSwing+0.7
General election 1979: Rye
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGodman Irvine35,51662.7+5.8
LiberalDouglas Roland S Moore12,43822.0−5.6
LabourDerek Smyth6,85212.1−3.4
EcologyAnne Rix1,2672.2New
National FrontT. Duesbury5521.0New
Majority23,07840.7+11.4
Turnout56,62577.1+2.9
ConservativeholdSwing+5.9

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab"'Rye', Feb 1974 – May 1983".ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved24 March 2016.
  2. ^LUNCEFORD, Simon (d.c.1390), of Rye, Suss. and New Romney, Kent. | History of Parliament Online
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahai"History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved30 November 2011.
  4. ^abcdefghij"History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved30 November 2011.
  5. ^Expelled 1641 for being a tobacco monopolist
  6. ^Styled Lord Hawkesbury from 1796
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqStooks Smith, Henry (1845).The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 90–92. Retrieved29 November 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  8. ^Arbuthnot was also elected forSt Germans, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Rye
  9. ^Pusey was originally declared elected, but by an order of the House of Commons on 17 May 1830 his name was erased from the return and that of De Lacy Evans was substituted
  10. ^Crosby, George (1843).Crosby's Political Record of Parliamentary Elections in Great Britain and Ireland: With Select Biographical Notices and Speeches of Distinguished Statesmen. York: George Crosby. p. 116. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  11. ^"The Late Failures".Bell's Weekly Messenger. 20 December 1847. pp. 4–5. Retrieved7 July 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  12. ^Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847).Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15.Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 153. Retrieved29 November 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  13. ^"John Stewart".Legacies of British Slave-ownership. University College London. Retrieved21 May 2018.
  14. ^"The New Parliament".Reading Mercury. 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved21 May 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  15. ^Roberts, David (2016).Paternalism in Early Victorian England. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 255.ISBN 978-1-315-61965-1. Retrieved21 May 2018.
  16. ^abcdFisher, David R."Rye".The History of Parliament. Retrieved22 April 2020.
  17. ^abcdefghijklmnoCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  18. ^"English Cities and Boroughs".Globe. 20 August 1847. p. 1. Retrieved30 November 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  19. ^"Election Committees".Morning Post. 27 March 1848. p. 2. Retrieved29 November 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  20. ^"Sussex Advertiser". 6 July 1852. pp. 4–5. Retrieved7 July 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  21. ^"Rye".Shipping and Mercantile Gazette. 20 May 1853. p. 8. Retrieved7 July 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^Morning Chronicle 3 March 1854
  23. ^"Rye".Brighton Guardian. 19 July 1865. p. 7. Retrieved17 March 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  24. ^"Rye".Brighton Gazette. 19 November 1868. p. 7. Retrieved17 March 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  25. ^"Albert Fytche".Hastings and St Leonards Observer. 7 February 1874. p. 8. Retrieved18 January 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  26. ^abcdefgBritish parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
  27. ^abBritish parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F.W.S.
  28. ^abcdefghBritish parliamentary election results, 1918-1949 (Craig)
  29. ^Bexhill-on-Sea Observer, 22 July 1939
  30. ^abcBritish parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
  31. ^abF W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
  32. ^abBritish parliamentary election results, 1974-1977 by FWS Craig

References

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  • Robert Beatson,A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)[1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington,Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)titles A-Z
  • F W S Craig,British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (Aldershot, UK: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989, 2nd edition)
  • J E Neale,The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • J Holladay Philbin,Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Robert Walcott,English Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)
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