The RAC House of Horrors The Trapezoid of Terror | |
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 Exterior view of the arena in 2010 | |
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| Former names | Rutgers Athletic Center (1977–1986, 2019-21) Louis Brown Athletic Center (1986-2019) |
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| Address | 83 Rockafeller Road Piscataway, New Jersey United States |
| Coordinates | 40°31′31″N74°26′28″W / 40.52528°N 74.44111°W /40.52528; -74.44111 |
| Owner | Rutgers University |
| Operator | Rutgers University |
| Capacity | 8,000 |
| Surface | Hardwood |
| Scoreboard | Jumbotron |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1975 |
| Opened | November 30, 1977; 47 years ago (November 30, 1977) |
| Construction cost | $8 million |
| Architect | Robert Hillier |
| Tenants | |
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| Website | |
| Jersey Mike's Arena | |
Jersey Mike's Arena, commonly known as theRutgers Athletic Center ("the RAC"), is an 8,000-seat multi-purposearena inPiscataway, New Jersey onRutgers University'sLivingston Campus. The building is shaped like a truncated tent with trapezoidal sides on the north and south ends, and is home to theRutgers Scarlet Knightsmen's andwomen'sbasketball teams, as well as thewrestling, volleyball, and gymnastics teams.
New JerseygovernorWilliam T. Cahill announced support for a new arena for Rutgers basketball during a game againstPrinceton in 1971 at the badly outdated "Barn" onCollege Avenue. He set a goal of a 10,000 seat venue, and provided $250,000 for feasibility studies. Abond issue passed that November, and by July the following year, the RutgersBoard of Governors unveiled arequest for proposals.[1] There were plans for a 13,000 seat arena in downtown New Brunswick, which turned out to be unfeasible. Instead, the university made plans for an arena on Livingston Campus, which would host 11,000 seats for basketball, ice hockey, and aquatics. One administrator opposed larger plans, hoping the university would not become "a basketball or a football factory".[2]
The Rutgers Athletic Center was ultimately designed by architect Robert Hillier. Originally, he proposed a larger structure with modern amenities, however, the budget was limited to $8 million. Working with the cheapest structural materials he could source, the arena would have four massive support columns, and provide for 8000 seats, yielding a trapezoidal design.[2] The arena has an off-whiteconcrete facade and thin metal roofing.[3] Construction began in 1975.[1]
The arena opened on with a 102-96exhibition game win against theSoviet Union national team on November 21, 1977. This was followed up by the official home opener against rivalSeton Hall nine days later, yielding an 81-76 win.[4][5] The fans liked the then-new arena as an upgrade from "the Barn". It soon became apparent that theacoustics of the design made the venue very loud when it was full. Hillier credited the steep seating arrangement and materials used for amplifying the sound.[2]
TheNational Basketball Association'sNew Jersey Nets played at the arena from 1977 to 1981, in between their time at theNassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum inUniondale, New York, and theBrendan Byrne Arena at theMeadowlands Sports Complex inEast Rutherford, New Jersey.[6]
The arena was known as the Rutgers Athletic Center until 1986, when it was renamed for Louis Brown, a Rutgers graduate and former member of the varsity golf team, who made a large bequest to the university in his will. Despite this, it was usually referred to as "the RAC" by students, alumni, fans, and players.[citation needed]
The arena was upgraded withair conditioning for the first time in 2016, at the insistence of newly hired coachSteve Pikiell. He also hadweight room andlocker rooms updated.[3] The bleacher section behind one of the baskets was upgraded the next year with premium seats and bar high-top tables, which increased revenue from that section by 40%.[7] The Big Ten Gymnastics Championships were hosted at the venue in 2017.[8] The venue hosted theBig Ten Wrestling Championships in 2020.[8]
The arena was equipped withwi-fi in 2020 by the Rutgers IT department for $62,000, usingoff the shelf parts fromUbiquiti, which contrasted with million-dollar bids offered by outside vendors. The team opted to put equipment in the rafters instead of under seats, citing research that basketball fans are uploading more than downloading data. The design of the venue made it simple to install for each half of the main seating areas. the impact of the metal roof on radio signals also impacted the deployment. Once in use, the team found 10 to 20 percent of fans accessed the network on average.[9]
The arena was renamedJersey Mike's Arena in 2021, after the university sold itsnaming rights to the sandwich chain in a 20-year $28 million deal, which includes signage inside and outside the arena, on the scoreboard and court. Additionally, the chain will be promoted in print and digital media, as well as radio and television.[10] The deal begins with a $1.1 million annual payment that will increase to $1.7 million at its end on June 30, 2041. The signage cost $300,000 at Rutgers expense. The deal also will brin Jersey Mike's subs to the concessions, to be operated by Rutgers or a third-party. It also has opt-out clauses for both parties, with the sponsor able to suspend the deal starting July 2029 if upgrades or a new arena are not built, and both can unilaterally opt out starting in July 2036. Finally, an outdoor plaza is to be developed jointly by the two parties to the agreement.[7]
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Jersey Mike's Arena is renowned for being one of the loudest arenas incollege basketball at maximum capacity. The trapezoidal design of the building resonates crowd noise onto the court, creating a deafening environment. The RAC has even been described as being "louder than a 757 atNewark Airport."[11][2] The acoustics have earned it a nickname: "the Trapezoid of Terror".[12] Eric Zwerling of the Rutgers Noise Technical Assistance Center noted the hard surfaces and concrete structure reflect and trap the sound, which has been measured to reach 118 to 125decibels, which can cause atemporary threshold shift, and with repeated exposure, damage theinner ear.[13] A rudimentary study by the Rutgers Society of Physics Students measured sound levels around the arena, and found that it was loudest at the highest seats, where the compact flat surfaces focus noise. They also extrapolated that the court was louder than much of the arena, but did not measure there.[14]
ADaily Orange writer referred to the arena as a "house of horrors" for Syracuse in 2005.[15] AMilwaukee Journal-Sentinel writer reiterated the epithet in a 2011 article aboutMarquette playing there.[16] ASyracuse Post-Standard writer in 2020 continued the tradition, musing whether it would still be a house of horrors without any fans in attendance. He said the arena is a "modern-day torture device", drawing a parallel to the medievalrack, and noted it feels like playing in a sunken pit. The journalist also noted that Rutgers had a 43.2% win rate at home, while only earning 15.4% away. Former Syracuse playerRyan Blackwell concurred that Rutgers does much better at home.[17]
ESPN'sJay Bilas has lauded the arena, saying, "The Scarlet Knights play great there, and the crowd is right on top of you and intimidating." Many visiting players have also extolled the RAC's atmosphere. FormerUConnshooting guardBen Gordon said that "it is very difficult at the RAC...the gym is shaped, it seems like everybody is on top of you. At times, if you're not focused, you can get lost in the game just by how intense the crowd is."[11] FormerSyracusepower forwardHakim Warrick noted that "the way the gym is made, it's just made to keep the noise in. It's loud and crazy down there."[11]
Current men's head coach Pikiell toldSports Illustrated in 2022 that longtime UConn coachJim Calhoun said the arena is "as tough of a place as I've ever had to coach", and emphasized that Calhoun has been to every arena in the country. TheSI writer agreed that it "might just be the toughest place to play in the nation" and is terrifying for opponents. He noted the team has a 32–4 home record contrasted by a 6–21 away record from November 2019 to October 2022. Rutgers playerCaleb McConnell found it weird, unimpressive, and not ideal for a big school at first. After playing, he said the atmosphere was electric with the floor shaking and an inability to hear other players on the court. The noise was recorded at 115.3decibels in February 2020.Illinois coachBrad Underwood said most Big Ten coaches will say the arena is the loudest.[3] FormerPenn State coachMicah Shrewsberry said "that place...strikes fear into you as an opponent".
The arena hosted the 1985 and 1989Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball tournaments. The arena hostsMiddlesex County boys and girls high school basketball tournament finals, and various boys and girls New Jersey high school basketball state playoff games. AProfessional Bowlers Association tournament was broadcast live from the arena on ABC in 1996, theJohnny Petraglia Open.[citation needed]
Styx played at the RAC during their "Grand Illusion" tour on October 24, 1979.Linda Ronstadt also played the venue on her "Living in the USA" tour, despite a sore throat. She returned again on April 11, 1980, for her "Mad Love" tour.Frank Zappa played a show at the venue on April 25, 1980. TheGrateful Dead played a show on May 15, 1981.R.E.M. played with10,000 Maniacs as opening set on October 22, 1987.The Allman Brothers,Cheap Trick,Supertramp, andSteve Winwood have also played the venue.[8][citation needed]
Visions-Innervisions Productions, a local nonprofit, hosted a fundraiser forHead Start and other community services in 1983 at the RAC beginning with the annual university Step-Show, viewing the debut of Michael Jackson'sThriller on 20-foot screens, one above each hoop, followed by a live performance fromD Train.[citation needed]
Rutgersfest, an annual concert, was held in the arena in 2007 due to rain, and featuredThe Roots,Hawthorne Heights, andEverclear. Due to limited seating, only 5,000 tickets were given out, angering the approximately 15,000 other students who were then unable to attend.[18] The venue hosted SpringBlaze 2008, a concert featuringChristian rock bands, with a special appearance by Rutgers Football head coachGreg Schiano.
Rutgers University Dance Marathon has been held at the RAC since 2014, having moved from the College Avenue Gym.[19]
The arena is used every June as a graduation hall forJ. P. Stevens High School,Edison High School,Piscataway Township High School,North Brunswick Township High School, and other area high schools.
TheStar-Ledger andThe Daily Targum reported in 2010 that Rutgers then-athletic directorTim Pernetti planned to expand the arena to include more practice facilities, more concourse space, and a seating expansion to accommodate 12,500 fans (including club seating), and premium restaurants. Pernetti also stated that he wanted to book more concerts at the arena and at nearbyRutgers Stadium.[20]
When the Scarlet Knights joined theBig Ten Conference in 2014, the RAC was the smallest arena in conference, with slightly smaller capacity thanNorthwestern's 8,117-seatWelsh–Ryan Arena provided at the time. However, after renovations of Welsh-Ryan Arena during the 2017–18 season, which decreased its capacity, the RAC became the second-smallest arena in the conference.[21] The other 16 Big Ten schools' arenas all seat at least 10,000.
Rutgers athletic directorPatrick E. Hobbs wanted to upgrade the RAC during his tenure, replacing office space with a lounge, and converting the media center into a bar.[2] TheNew Jersey State Legislature passed a budget in 2022, which provided $100 million to renovate the arena after few changes in 45 years. Plans included modernizing thebathrooms andconcession stands, among other facilities, and addingluxury boxes.[3] Hobbs presented further proposals in 2023, which includedclub and premium seating,concourse updates, an open-air plaza, an exterior lobby expansion, and other upgrades. The goal is to make updates that will increase revenue the most. Engineering firmAECOM will be designing the changes.[12]
| Preceded by | Home of the New Jersey Nets 1977 – 1981 | Succeeded by |
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