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Russian First League

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Football league
Russian First League
Founded1992; 33 years ago (1992)
CountryRussia
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs18
Level on pyramid2
Promotion toPremier League
Relegation toSecond League
Domestic cup(s)Russian Cup
Current championsKhimki (2nd title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsChernomorets
Tyumen
Luch-Energiya
Shinnik
Anzhi
Mordovia
Orenburg
Krylia Sovetov
Rubin
Khimki(2 titles)
Websitewww.1fnl.ru
Current:2024–25 Russian First League

TheRussian First League (Russian:Первая лига, Pervaya liga), formerly calledRussian First Division (Russian:Первый дивизион) andRussian Football National League (FNL) (Russian:Первенство Футбольной Национальной Лиги, Pervenstvo Futbol'noy Natsional'noy Ligi) is the second level of theRussian football league system.

TheRussian Professional Football League (PFL) used to run the division. Since 2011, it has been managed by theFootball National League.

The league consists of 18 clubs. After each season the two top clubs are promoted to thePremier League, and the bottom three clubs are relegated to theSecond League. Third and fourth team play in home-and-away promotion play-offs against the 13th and 14th Premier League teams. Should one or more clubs not possess the required licence to participate for the upcoming season, the teams previously relegated are kept in the league instead, in the order of last season's standings.

History

[edit]

Due to thedissolution of the Soviet Union, all Russian clubs of the formerSoviet Top League andSoviet First League unified into theRussian Top Division, which meant that the new second tier ofRussian football would remain regionalized.

On 10 June 2022, the number of teams in the league was reduced from 20 to 18 for the 2022–23 season.[1] On the same day, the league requestedRussian Football Union to rename the league to its historical name of Russian First League.[2] RFU officially approved the name change on 23 June 2022.[3] On the same date the league announced that the league's title sponsor would be abookmaker Melbet.[4]

Current clubs

[edit]
Location of teams in2024–25 First League.[5]

The following teams are competing in the2024–25 season:

TeamHome cityStadiumCapacityHead coach
Alania VladikavkazVladikavkazRepublican Spartak Stadium10,250RussiaSoslan Beteev
Arsenal TulaTulaArsenal Stadium19,241RussiaAleksandr Storozhuk
Baltika KaliningradKaliningradKaliningrad Stadium35,016RussiaAleksandr Grishchenko
Chayka PeschanokopskoyePeschanokopskoyeChayka Central Stadium3,445RussiaDmitri Pyatibratov
Chernomorets NovorossiyskNovorossiyskCentral Stadium (Trud) [ru]12,500RussiaVadim Garanin
KAMAZNaberezhnye ChelnyKAMAZ stadium6,248RussiaVladimir Klontsak
Neftekhimik NizhnekamskNizhnekamskNeftekhimik Stadium3,100RussiaKirill Novikov
Rodina MoscowMoscowSpartakovets Stadium5,000RussiaVladimir Gazzayev
Rotor VolgogradVolgogradVolgograd Arena45,316RussiaDenis Boyarintsev
Shinnik YaroslavlYaroslavlShinnik Stadium22,990RussiaDmitri Cheryshev
SKA-KhabarovskKhabarovskLenin Stadium14,800RussiaDmitri Voyetskiy
SochiSochiFisht Olympic Stadium44,287SpainRobert Moreno
Sokol SaratovSaratovLokomotiv Stadium15,000BelarusAleksey Baga
Torpedo MoscowMoscowLuzhniki Stadium81,000BelarusOleg Kononov
TyumenTyumenGeolog Stadium13,057RussiaIgor Menshchikov
UfaUfaBetBoom Arena15,234RussiaYevgeni Kharlachyov
Ural YekaterinburgYekaterinburgYekaterinburg Arena35,696RussiaYevgeni Averyanov
Yenisey KrasnoyarskKrasnoyarskCentral Stadium15,000RussiaAndrey Tikhonov
Old logo from 2011 to 2020.
Old logo from 2011 to 2020.
Previous logo, 2020 to 2022.
Previous logo, 2020 to 2022.

Winners and top scorers

[edit]
SeasonWinnersAlso promotedTop scorer
1992Zhemchuzhina-Amerus (West)
KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny (Centre)
Luch Vladivostok (East)		 –Georgia (country)Gocha Gogrichiani (Zhemchuzhina-Amerus,West) – 26
RussiaOleg Teryokhin (Sokol Saratov,Centre) – 27
RussiaVyacheslav Kartashov (Irtysh Omsk,East) – 19
1993Chernomorets Novorossiysk (West, not promoted)
Lada Togliatti (Centre)
Dinamo-Gazovik Tyumen (East)		 –RussiaSergey Burdin (Chernomorets Novorossiysk,West) – 25
RussiaVladimir Filimonov (Zvezda Perm,Centre) – 37
RussiaVyacheslav Kamoltsev (Dinamo-Gazovik Tyumen,East) – 22
1994Chernomorets NovorossiyskRostselmash Rostov-on-DonRussiaDmitri Silin (Baltika Kaliningrad) – 35
1995Baltika KaliningradLada Togliatti
Zenit Saint Petersburg		RussiaSergei Bulatov (Baltika Kaliningrad) – 29
1996Dinamo-Gazovik TyumenShinnik Yaroslavl
Fakel Voronezh		Georgia (country)Varlam Kilasonia (Lokomotiv Saint Petersburg) – 22
1997Uralan Elista –RussiaAleksei Chernov (Lada-Grad Dimitrovgrad) – 29
1998Saturn Moscow RegionLokomotiv Nizhny NovgorodBrazilAndradina (Arsenal Tula) – 27
1999Anzhi MakhachkalaFakel VoronezhRussiaKonstantin Paramonov (Amkar Perm) – 23
2000Sokol SaratovTorpedo-ZIL MoscowRussiaAndrei Fedkov (Sokol Saratov) – 26
2001Shinnik YaroslavlUralan ElistaRussiaVitaly Kakunin (Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk) – 20
2002Rubin KazanChernomorets NovorossiyskRussiaVyacheslav Kamoltsev (Chernomorets Novorossiysk) – 20
Georgia (country)David Chaladze (Rubin Kazan) – 20
2003Amkar PermKuban KrasnodarRussiaAleksandr Panov (Dynamo Saint Petersburg) – 23
2004Terek GroznyTom TomskRussiaAndrei Fedkov (Terek Grozny) – 38
2005Luch-Energia VladivostokSpartak NalchikRussiaYevgeni Alkhimov (Lokomotiv Chita) – 24
2006KhimkiKuban KrasnodarRussiaYevgeni Alkhimov (Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast) – 25
2007Shinnik YaroslavlTerek GroznyRussiaDmitri Akimov (Sibir Novosibirsk) – 34
2008FC RostovKuban KrasnodarRussiaDenis Popov (Torpedo Moscow/Chernomorets Novorossiysk) – 24
2009Anzhi MakhachkalaSibir Novosibirsk
Alania Vladikavkaz		RussiaAleksei Medvedev (Sibir Novosibirsk) – 18
2010Kuban KrasnodarVolga Nizhny Novgorod
Krasnodar		Georgia (country)Otar Martsvaladze (Volga Nizhny Novgorod) – 21
2011–12Mordovia SaranskAlania VladikavkazRussiaRuslan Mukhametshin (Mordovia Saransk) – 31
2012–13Ural Sverdlovsk OblastTom TomskRussiaSpartak Gogniyev (Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast) – 17
2013–14Mordovia SaranskArsenal Tula
Torpedo Moscow
Ufa		RussiaAleksandr Kutyin (Arsenal Tula) – 19
2014–15Krylia Sovetov SamaraAnzhi MakhachkalaIvory CoastYannick Boli (Anzhi Makhachkala) – 15
2015–16Gazovik OrenburgArsenal Tula
Tom Tomsk		RussiaArtyom Delkin (Gazovik Orenburg) – 16
RussiaKhasan Mamtov (Tyumen) – 16
RussiaMaksim Zhitnev (Sibir Novosibirsk) – 16
2016–17Dynamo MoscowTosno
SKA-Khabarovsk		RussiaKirill Panchenko (Dynamo Moscow) – 24
2017–18OrenburgKrylia Sovetov Samara
Yenisey Krasnoyarsk		RussiaArtyom Kulishev (Dynamo Saint Petersburg) – 17
2018–19TambovSochiRussiaMaksim Barsov (Sochi) – 19
2019–20Rotor VolgogradKhimkiRussiaAleksandr Rudenko (Spartak-2 Moscow/Torpedo Moscow) – 14
RussiaIvan Sergeyev (Torpedo Moscow) – 14
2020–21Krylia Sovetov SamaraNizhny NovgorodRussiaIvan Sergeyev (Krylia Sovetov Samara) – 40
2021–22Torpedo MoscowFakel Voronezh
Orenburg		RussiaMaksim Maksimov (Fakel Voronezh) – 22
2022–23Rubin KazanBaltika Kaliningrad
2023-2024KhimkiDynamo Makhachkala
Akron Togliatti

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"18 КОМАНД ПРИМУТ УЧАСТИЕ В ОЛИМП-ФНЛ-1 В СЕЗОНЕ-2022/23" (in Russian). Russian Football National League. 10 June 2022.Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved16 June 2022.
  2. ^"ПРЕЗИДИУМ ФНЛ ПРИНЯЛ РЕШЕНИЕ ОБ УЧАСТИИ 18 КОМАНД В СЕЗОНЕ-2022/23, СТАРТ ТУРНИРА ЗАПЛАНИРОВАН НА 17 ИЮЛЯ" (in Russian). Russian First League. 10 June 2022.Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved23 June 2022.
  3. ^"Первая лига" (in Russian). Russian Football Union. 23 June 2022.Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved23 June 2022.
  4. ^"КОМПАНИЯ "МЕЛБЕТ" СТАЛА ТИТУЛЬНЫМ ПАРТНЁРОМ ПЕРВОЙ ЛИГИ" (in Russian). Russian First League. 23 June 2022.Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved23 June 2022.
  5. ^"TEAMS".1fnl.ru. Retrieved10 June 2023.

External links

[edit]
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Football National League
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