Racial profiling of runners of color
Running while Black is asardonic description ofracial profiling experienced by Blackrunners in the United States[ 1] and Canada.[ 2] In the United States,jogging gained popularity afterWorld War II , and has largely been portrayed by American media as an activity typically engaged in by White people; joggersof color are treated with suspicion.[ 3] Black runners report taking precautions such as wearing bright colors to appear non-threatening, avoiding running outside of daylight hours, running in groups for safety, and avoiding running fast enough to appear to be "running away from something."[ 4]
In 2021, Lyndsey Hornbuckle found that the issue was particularly common when Black people were running in White neighborhoods, and especially higher socioeconomic White neighborhoods.[ 5]
Sonia Sanchez 's 1968 playThe Bronx is Next includes a scene in which a White police officer arrests a Black person for running while Black.[ 6] The 2000US Supreme Court caseIllinois v. Wardlow , which upheld the legality of a police search of a person based on the person running from police, has been described by civil libertarians as creating a new criminal offense of "running while black."[ 7] [ 8] Examples of racial incidents due to "running while Black" also include the 2015death of Freddie Gray inBaltimore ,[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] the 2015 arrest ofJimmy Thoronka inLondon ,[ 12] a 2019 incident inVancouver , Canada,[ 13] and the 2020murder of Ahmaud Arbery inGeorgia , U.S.[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17]
^ Streeter, Kurt (18 May 2020)."Running While Black: Our Readers Respond" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved14 July 2020 . ^ "Sprinter Sam Effah on running while Black" .Canadian Running Magazine . 5 June 2020. Retrieved14 July 2020 .^ Demby, Gene; Michael, Nick (18 July 2020)."VIDEO: How Running's White Origins Led To The Dangers Of 'Running While Black' " .NPR . Retrieved19 July 2020 . ^ Karimi, Faith (27 February 2021)."For Black runners, every stride comes with a fear they can't outrun" .CNN . Retrieved17 July 2021 . ^ Hornbuckle, Lyndsey (1 June 2021)."Running while Black: A distinctive safety concern and barrier to exercise in White neighborhoods" .Preventive Medicine Reports .22 101378.doi :10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101378 .ISSN 2211-3355 .PMC 8105660 .PMID 33996391 . ^ La Donna Forsgren (2018). "Chapter 3. 'Armed Prophet': Sonia Sanchez and the Weapon of Words."In Search of Our Warrior Mothers: Women Dramatists of the Black Arts Movement .Northwestern University Press .ISBN 9780810136953 . ^ Vaughans, Kirkland C.; Spielberg, Warren (30 June 2014).The Psychology of Black Boys and Adolescents [2 volumes] .ABC-CLIO . p. 342.ISBN 978-0-313-38199-7 . ^ Engel, Robin S. (15 March 2010).Race, Ethnicity, and Policing: New and Essential Readings .NYU Press . p. 153.ISBN 978-0-8147-7616-2 . ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Nixon, Ron (22 April 2015)."Freddie Gray in Baltimore: Another City, Another Death in the Public Eye" .The New York Times . ^ "Justice Dept. Opens Baltimore police probe; 1K protest" .Associated Press . 22 April 2015.^ Alexander, Keith L. (25 July 2015)."Representing Freddie Gray's family: A venerable lawyer in cases involving race, police and death" .Washington Post .ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved15 July 2021 . ^ "From top sprinter to homeless in London – what happened next to Jimmy Thoronka?" .The Guardian . 19 May 2018. Retrieved15 July 2021 .^ "Running while black: Vancouver police say no racial profiling in stopping man rushing to SkyTrain station" . 11 June 2019.^ Futterman, Matthew; Minsberg, Talya (8 May 2020)."After a Killing, 'Running While Black' Stirs Even More Anxiety" .The New York Times . ^ "Running While Black: Ahmaud Arbery's Death Highlights Shared Fears Of Racial Profiling" .www.wbur.org . 11 May 2020. Retrieved14 July 2020 .^ Beauchamp, Zack (8 May 2020)."Ahmaud Arbery and the dangers of running while black" .Vox . Retrieved14 July 2020 . ^ " 'Why is this black guy running?': After Ahmaud Arbery's killing, African Americans reconsider fitness routines" .NBC News . 15 May 2020. Retrieved14 July 2020 .
People Events
Locations Deaths protested
2009–2011 2012–2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Other cases protested In popular culture
Activist groups Proposed legislation Groups associated with opposition Related